OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE NORTHEAST OF ... · Bolsa Família Year...
14
WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL? OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL? Henrique Sampaio, Director of Financing and Project Recovery, Ministry of National Integration
Transcript of OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE NORTHEAST OF ... · Bolsa Família Year...
WH
AT
IS H
APP
ENIN
G IN
TH
E N
OR
THEA
ST O
F B
RA
ZIL?
OPP
ORT
UN
ITIE
S A
ND
CH
ALL
ENG
ES O
FIN
FRA
STRU
CTU
RE IN
TH
E N
ORT
HEA
ST O
F BR
AZI
LO
PPO
RTU
NIT
IES
AN
D C
HA
LLEN
GES
OF
INFR
AST
RUCT
URE
IN T
HE
NO
RTH
EAST
OF
BRA
ZIL
WH
AT
IS H
APP
ENIN
G IN
TH
E N
OR
THEA
ST O
F B
RA
ZIL?
Hen
riqu
e Sa
mpa
io,
Dir
ecto
r of
Fin
anci
ng a
nd P
roje
ct R
ecov
ery,
Min
istr
y of
Nat
iona
l Int
egra
tion
Eco
nom
ic g
row
th in
rece
nt y
ears
, par
ticul
arly
exp
ress
ed in
the
grow
th ra
tes
of G
ross
Dom
estic
Pro
duct
(GD
P) f
rom
200
4,re
late
d w
ith m
easu
res
of a
soc
ial n
atur
e ad
opte
d fro
m th
ispe
riod,
resu
lted
in s
igni
fican
t cha
nges
in re
gion
al in
com
e flo
ws,
with
sig
nific
ant a
dvan
ces
over
the
allo
catio
n, a
s w
ell a
s ga
ins
inqu
ality
of l
ife o
f loc
al p
opul
atio
ns.
INTRODUCTION
üFa
vora
ble
evol
utio
n of
the
inco
me
of lo
w-in
com
e in
divi
dual
s,in
clud
ing
gove
rnm
ent t
rans
fers
; (C
ontin
ued
grow
th in
the
leve
l of w
ork
in th
e sa
me
clas
s);
ü
Incr
ease
cre
dit o
pera
tions
offe
red
to In
divi
dual
s an
d Le
gal
Ent
ities
; and
,
üIn
crea
se in
inve
stm
ents
in in
frast
ruct
ure.
INTR
OD
UC
TIO
NIm
porta
nt P
oint
s
NO
RTH
EAST
Nor
thea
st's G
DP
Gro
ws O
ver N
atio
nal G
DP
Bol
sa F
amíli
a
Yea
rP
artic
ipat
ion
PIB
%V
alue
2002
6,9%
101.
969.
718,
2 8
2009
9,3%
301.
264.
571,
9 1
INTR
OD
UC
TIO
N
Pro
gram
with
nat
iona
l cov
erag
e of
1.1
5 m
illion
fam
ilies
in O
ctob
er 2
003
reac
hed
12.3
milli
on h
ouse
hold
s in
Oct
ober
200
9.
Sou
rce:
Ipea
Gro
wth
Red
uctio
n of
Ineq
ualit
ies
Per
cen
tag
e S
har
e o
f B
ols
a F
amíli
a in
Res
pec
t o
f G
DP
Dev
elo
pm
ent
NORTHEAST
Income
If N
orth
east
wer
e a
coun
try, w
ould
occ
upy
the
39th
pos
ition
in w
orld
rank
ing.
1995
2008
12,1 %
13,1 %
Impo
rtanc
e of
NE
in b
razi
lian
GD
P%
4,8
-0,1
5,3
1,5
5,7
5,1
200 7
200 8
200 9
Sou
rce:
IBG
E 2
010/
FMI
2009
In p
erce
ntag
e te
rms
Braz
ilN
orth
east
GD
P M
ajo
r E
con
om
ies
of
the
Wo
rld
(U
S$
Mili
on
s)
NORTHEAST
Income
üLa
st 1
0 ye
ars
the
regi
on's
GD
P g
rew
4.2
% p
er y
ear,
mor
e th
an 3
.6%
of
the
entir
e co
untry
.
üB
olsa
Fam
ília
influ
ence
d th
is re
sult,
and
oth
er p
ublic
pol
icie
s of
the
fede
ral g
over
nmen
t; •
Jum
p of
2.1
3 m
illion
fam
ilies
serv
ed b
y Fa
mily
Gra
nt P
rogr
am in
200
3 to
6.2
milli
onho
useh
olds
in 2
009;
• A
mou
nt o
f the
Fam
ily G
rant
Pro
gram
tran
sfer
s to
GD
P ro
se fr
om 0
.16%
in 2
003
to1.
38%
in 2
009.
The
se fi
gure
s re
pres
ent a
n in
crea
se o
f alm
ost 8
00%
ü75
% o
f inc
ome
grow
th s
ince
200
3 is
der
ived
from
ear
ning
s, n
otdo
natio
ns, a
nd,
ü
60%
incr
ease
in re
al te
rms
in th
e m
inim
um w
age
from
the
year
200
3, w
ithth
e gr
eate
st b
enef
its w
ere
for t
he N
orth
east
.
NORTHEAST
Credit
üTh
e N
atio
nal D
evel
opm
ent B
ank
(BN
DE
S)
repo
rted
rel
ease
s of
clai
ms
in th
e am
ount
of R
$ 1
8.8
billio
n in
the
year
201
1;
üC
RED
IAM
IGO
- M
icro
cred
it P
rogr
am o
f Ban
co d
o N
orde
ste
took
mor
e th
an 1
milli
on p
eopl
e ou
t of p
over
ty;
ü
Pro
gram
a M
inha
Cas
a M
inha
Vid
a pr
ovid
ing
an in
crem
ent o
f $ 3
billio
n in
the
cons
truc
tion
indu
stry
in 2
011,
and
,
üLi
nes
of c
redi
ts o
ffere
d by
the
Min
isté
rio d
a In
tegr
ação
Nac
iona
l.
NORTHEAST
Credit
Sou
rce:
Reg
iona
l Bul
letin
of B
anco
Cen
tral o
f Bra
zil
Oct
ober
/201
1
üB
alan
ce o
f cre
dit o
pera
tions
reac
hed
R $
205
billi
on in
201
1, a
nin
crea
se o
f 6%
in th
e qu
arte
r and
25.
2% in
twel
ve m
onth
s;
•C
orpo
rate
R $
114
billi
on (c
hem
ical
act
iviti
es, g
ener
atio
n an
d tra
nsm
issi
on, p
etro
leum
refin
ing
and
alco
hol p
rodu
ctio
n an
d co
nstru
ctio
n).
•
Indi
vidu
al U
.S. $
91
billio
n (c
redi
t pay
roll,
pur
chas
e of
veh
icle
s an
d re
al e
stat
efin
anci
ng).
NORTHEAST
Infrastructure
üT
he re
cent
buy
ing
pow
er a
ttrac
ts b
usin
esse
s. M
ore
than
100
corp
orat
ions
mov
ed to
the
Nor
thea
st, l
ured
by
tax
ince
ntiv
es.
Por
t Str
uctu
re
NORTHEAST
üTh
e go
vern
men
t of C
eará
trai
n 12
000
wor
kers
per
yea
r fo
r th
e P
ort o
f Pec
ém;
ü
Tran
snor
dest
ina
will
hav
e 1.
728
km a
nd w
ill c
arry
30,
000
tons
of p
rodu
cts
per
year
; and
,
üTh
e S
uper
inte
ndên
cia
do D
esen
volv
imen
to d
o N
orde
ste
(Sud
ene)
hel
ped
finan
ce m
ore
than
50
shop
ping
cen
ters
sin
ce 2
006.
Rai
lway
s N
orth
east
Tran
spos
ition
of R
io S
ãoFr
anci
sco
Infrastructure
NORTHEAST
Font
e: B
anco
Cen
tral
Cea
rá:
• Ref
iner
y P
rem
ium
Pet
robr
as II
•The
rmoe
letri
c Fo
rtale
za a
ndTe
rmoc
eará
•Vot
oran
tim C
imen
tos
•Wob
ben
Win
dpow
er•S
ider
úrgi
ca P
ecém
Ser
gipe
:• P
ower
Pla
nts
• Fac
tory
of b
arril
ha
Pia
uí• S
uzan
o pa
pel e
cel
ulos
e•P
arna
íba
Hyd
roel
etric
• Luí
s C
orre
ia H
arbo
ur
Mar
anhã
o:•R
efin
ery
Pre
miu
m P
etro
bras
I• N
atur
al G
as• S
uzan
o
Per
nam
buco
:• S
hipy
ards
• Ref
iner
y A
breu
e L
ima
• Sid
erúr
gica
Sua
pe• P
etro
quím
ica
•FIA
T
Bah
ia:
• Airp
ort e
Sou
th H
arbo
r de
Ilhéu
s
Par
aíba
:• C
ente
r of M
inin
g R
io G
rand
e do
Nor
te:
• Ene
rgy
Pro
ject
s E
ólic
a• T
extil
e In
dust
ry• C
emen
t Fac
torie
s• A
irpor
t Int
erm
odal
Ala
goas
:• P
ole
of c
hem
ical
s an
d pl
astic
s• F
oods
Bah
ia:
• Ter
min
al d
e R
egas
efic
ação
• Exp
ansi
on o
f Lan
dulp
ho A
lves
• Mau
á S
hipy
ard
• JA
C M
otor
s• C
hong
Qin
g (P
roc.
Soj
a)• K
imbe
rly C
lark
(Pro
duto
s de
hig
iene
)• B
asf (
novo
pól
o ac
rílic
o)• A
lsto
m
Infrastructure
NORTHEAST
Development
SOCIAL ECONOMIC
ENVIRONMENTAL
NORTHEAST
Fern
ando
Bez
erra
, Min
istro
da
Inte
graç
ãoN
acio
nal
Luís
da
Câm
ara
Cas
cudo
, nor
thea
ster
n hi
stor
ian
" N
ow th
e N
orth
east
is a
huge
con
stru
ctio
n pl
ace
“
“ B
razi
l has
no
prob
lem
s, o
nly
dela
yed
solu
tions
“
