Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500...

JeopardyWater Amino Acids

Protein Function

Carbohydrates Bioenergetics

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$100 Question from Water

This is the reason why water has a higher melting point, boiling point, and heat of

vaporization than most other common solvents.

$100 Answer from Water

What are Hydrogen Bonds?

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These are the forces that hold the nonpolar regions of amphipathic molecules such as micelles together.

What are Hydrophobic Interactions?

The pKa of the acid being titrated here is:

What is approximately 4.5?

These are the two components to a buffer

system.

What are a weak acid and its conjugate base (proton

donor and proton acceptor)?

This is the pH of a buffer composed of 0.042M

NaH2PO4 and 0.058 M Na2HPO4 if the pKa value is

What is 7.0?

$100 Question from Amino Acids

All naturally occurring alpha-amino acids in protein molecules are in found this

enantiomeric form.

$100 Answer from Amino Acids

What is L?

Phenylalanine and Tyrosine are examples of this class or group of amino acids.

What are aromatic amino acids?

Histidine is a basic amino acid. Therefore, the charge

of this amino acid at pH values below the pK1 value

is this.

What is +2?

The tripeptide with the name WAR is composed of

these three amino acids.

What are tryptophan, alanine, and arginine.

The pI of aspartate, an acidic amino acid, whose

titration curve is shown below, has this value.

1.883.65

What is 2.77?

$100 Question from Protein Function

This is the name of a molecule that a protein

binds reversibly.

$100 Answer from Protein Function

What is a ligand?

Hemoglobin has a binding curve which explains

why it is a good oxygen transporter but a poor oxygen

storage molecule.

What is sigmoidal?

The two major muscle proteins that are involved in muscular contraction have

these names.

What are actin and myosin?

This is the value of Θ (theta) when [L] = KD.

What is 0.5?

This is the name of the molecule that is important in

the physiological adaptation of a human to the lower O2 levels

at high altitudes.

What is 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG)?

$100 Question from Carbohydrates

This monosaccharide has the following

structure:

$100 Answer from Carbohydrates

What is D-fructose?

The monosacchairde units in this disaccharide are held together by a

glycosidic bond.

What is an alpha 12 bond?

These are the names of the two polysaccharides found

in starch.

What are amylose and amylopectin?

Hyaluronate is an example of this type of compound which is

composed of repeating monomer units that are either N-acetyl-glucosamine or N-acetyl-

galactosamine.

What are glycosaminoglycans?

In gram negative bacteria, these cover the

peptidoglycan layer of the membrane.

What are lipopolysaccharides?

$100 Question from Bioenergetics

Glycolysis is an example of this type of metabolic

process since it releases energy.

$100 Answer from Bioenergetics

What is catabolism?

This equation relates entropy, enthalpy, and Gibbs free energies.

What is ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS

This is the standard free energy change (in kJ/mole) of a reaction run

at 25°C if the equilibrium mixture consists of 19 mM of product and

1 mM of reactant. (R = 8.315 kJ/mole)

What is -7.3 kJ/mole?

This is the type of chemical reaction which often has standard free energy values close to

What is isomerization?

Two reasons that hydrolysis reactions with large, negative, standard free-energy changes

have products that are more stable than reactants are that the products may be

stabilized by ionization and the products may be stabilized by isomerization.

What are two other reasons for this increased stability of products?

What are: Bond strain in reactants due to

electrostatic repulsion is relieved by charge separation

andProducts are stabilized by resonance

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