Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500...

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Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500

Transcript of Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500...

Page 1: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

JeopardyWater Amino Acids

Protein Function

Carbohydrates Bioenergetics

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Page 2: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$100 Question from Water

This is the reason why water has a higher melting point, boiling point, and heat of

vaporization than most other common solvents.

Page 3: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$100 Answer from Water

What are Hydrogen Bonds?

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Page 4: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$200 Question from Water

These are the forces that hold the nonpolar regions of amphipathic molecules such as micelles together.

Page 5: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$200 Answer from Water

What are Hydrophobic Interactions?

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Page 6: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$300 Question from Water

The pKa of the acid being titrated here is:

Page 7: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$300 Answer from Water

What is approximately 4.5?

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Page 8: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$400 Question from Water

These are the two components to a buffer

system.

Page 9: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$400 Answer from Water

What are a weak acid and its conjugate base (proton

donor and proton acceptor)?

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Page 10: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$500 Question from Water

This is the pH of a buffer composed of 0.042M

NaH2PO4 and 0.058 M Na2HPO4 if the pKa value is

6.86.

Page 11: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$500 Answer from Water

What is 7.0?

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Page 12: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$100 Question from Amino Acids

All naturally occurring alpha-amino acids in protein molecules are in found this

enantiomeric form.

Page 13: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$100 Answer from Amino Acids

What is L?

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Page 14: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$200 Question from Amino Acids

Phenylalanine and Tyrosine are examples of this class or group of amino acids.

Page 15: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$200 Answer from Amino Acids

What are aromatic amino acids?

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Page 16: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$300 Question from Amino Acids

Histidine is a basic amino acid. Therefore, the charge

of this amino acid at pH values below the pK1 value

is this.

Page 17: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$300 Answer from Amino Acids

What is +2?

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Page 18: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$400 Question from Amino Acids

The tripeptide with the name WAR is composed of

these three amino acids.

Page 19: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$400 Answer from Amino Acids

What are tryptophan, alanine, and arginine.

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Page 20: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$500 Question from Amino Acids

The pI of aspartate, an acidic amino acid, whose

titration curve is shown below, has this value.

1.883.65

9.60

Page 21: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$500 Answer from Amino Acids

What is 2.77?

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Page 22: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$100 Question from Protein Function

This is the name of a molecule that a protein

binds reversibly.

Page 23: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$100 Answer from Protein Function

What is a ligand?

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Page 24: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$200 Question from Protein Function

Hemoglobin has a binding curve which explains

why it is a good oxygen transporter but a poor oxygen

storage molecule.

Page 25: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$200 Answer from Protein Function

What is sigmoidal?

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Page 26: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$300 Question from Protein Function

The two major muscle proteins that are involved in muscular contraction have

these names.

Page 27: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$300 Answer from Protein Function

What are actin and myosin?

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Page 28: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$400 Question from Protein Function

This is the value of Θ (theta) when [L] = KD.

Page 29: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$400 Answer from Protein Function

What is 0.5?

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Page 30: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$500 Question from Protein Function

This is the name of the molecule that is important in

the physiological adaptation of a human to the lower O2 levels

at high altitudes.

Page 31: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$500 Answer from Protein Function

What is 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG)?

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Page 32: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$100 Question from Carbohydrates

This monosaccharide has the following

structure:

Page 33: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$100 Answer from Carbohydrates

What is D-fructose?

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Page 34: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$200 Question from Carbohydrates

The monosacchairde units in this disaccharide are held together by a

glycosidic bond.

Page 35: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$200 Answer from Carbohydrates

What is an alpha 12 bond?

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Page 36: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$300 Question from Carbohydrates

These are the names of the two polysaccharides found

in starch.

Page 37: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$300 Answer from Carbohydrates

What are amylose and amylopectin?

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Page 38: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$400 Question from Carbohydrates

Hyaluronate is an example of this type of compound which is

composed of repeating monomer units that are either N-acetyl-glucosamine or N-acetyl-

galactosamine.

Page 39: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$400 Answer from Carbohydrates

What are glycosaminoglycans?

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Page 40: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$500 Question from Carbohydrates

In gram negative bacteria, these cover the

peptidoglycan layer of the membrane.

Page 41: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$500 Answer from Carbohydrates

What are lipopolysaccharides?

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Page 42: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$100 Question from Bioenergetics

Glycolysis is an example of this type of metabolic

process since it releases energy.

Page 43: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$100 Answer from Bioenergetics

What is catabolism?

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Page 44: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$200 Question from Bioenergetics

This equation relates entropy, enthalpy, and Gibbs free energies.

Page 45: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$200 Answer from Bioenergetics

What is ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS

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Page 46: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$300 Question from Bioenergetics

This is the standard free energy change (in kJ/mole) of a reaction run

at 25°C if the equilibrium mixture consists of 19 mM of product and

1 mM of reactant. (R = 8.315 kJ/mole)

Page 47: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$300 Answer from Bioenergetics

What is -7.3 kJ/mole?

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Page 48: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$400 Question from Bioenergetics

This is the type of chemical reaction which often has standard free energy values close to

zero.

Page 49: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$400 Answer from Bioenergetics

What is isomerization?

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Page 50: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$500 Question from Bioenergetics

Two reasons that hydrolysis reactions with large, negative, standard free-energy changes

have products that are more stable than reactants are that the products may be

stabilized by ionization and the products may be stabilized by isomerization.

What are two other reasons for this increased stability of products?

Page 51: Jeopardy Water Amino Acids Protein Function Carbohydrates Bioenergetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

$500 Answer from Bioenergetics

What are: Bond strain in reactants due to

electrostatic repulsion is relieved by charge separation

andProducts are stabilized by resonance

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