Industrial Revolution TestIndustrial Revolution Test

World CivilizationWorld Civilization

20142014

Who Improved the cotton gin Who Improved the cotton gin

Eli WhitneyEli Whitney

What was the first invention of the What was the first invention of the Agricultural Rev.Agricultural Rev.

Seed DrillSeed Drill

What was the production method, What was the production method, where each person has one job where each person has one job

known asknown as

Assembly Assembly LineLine

What came first- the agricultural What came first- the agricultural Revolution or the Industrial Revolution or the Industrial

Revolution?Revolution?

Agricultural Agricultural RevolutionRevolution

Fencing areas that were once Fencing areas that were once common landscommon lands

enclosureenclosure

Another word for cloth Another word for cloth

Also: the 1Also: the 1stst product that used product that used technology.technology.

textiletextile

French word, belief that French word, belief that governments should interfere as governments should interfere as little as possible in the economy” little as possible in the economy”

Hands Off”Hands Off”

laissez-laissez-fairefaire

What are the 3 parts of an What are the 3 parts of an economic system?economic system?

CapitalismCapitalism SocialismSocialism CommunismCommunism

Regulates (controls) production in a Regulates (controls) production in a Command economy Command economy

the the governmentgovernment

large building where goods are large building where goods are mademade

factory factory

First invention to change textile First invention to change textile industry (John Kay, 1733)industry (John Kay, 1733)

Flying ShuttleFlying Shuttle

Invention that started a “revolution Invention that started a “revolution in communication”in communication”

Alexander Graham Bells contribution.Alexander Graham Bells contribution.

telephonetelephone

Goods are made by hand in the Goods are made by hand in the homehome

cottage cottage industry industry

Regulates (controls) production in a Regulates (controls) production in a Market economy Market economy

supply and supply and demanddemand

Another name for natural resourceAnother name for natural resource

raw raw materialmaterial

Improved the steam engine Improved the steam engine

James WattJames Watt

Prevents a person from getting Prevents a person from getting deadly diseases such as small poxdeadly diseases such as small pox

vaccinationsvaccinations

Invented the light bulb Invented the light bulb

Edison Edison

Movement from rural areas into the Movement from rural areas into the citiescities

urbanizationurbanization

The Industrial Revolution began in: The Industrial Revolution began in:

(what country)(what country)

EnglandEngland

The Industrial Revolution began The Industrial Revolution began where it did because that country where it did because that country

had a lot of had a lot of

natural resourcesnatural resources coloniescolonies peoplepeople

Why did the cottage industry end? Why did the cottage industry end?

it couldn’t keep up with demand for it couldn’t keep up with demand for products products

Why was child labor used in the Why was child labor used in the factories?factories?

Children are smallChildren are small Children are cheapChildren are cheap Families were desperate for moneyFamilies were desperate for money

Where did early factories have to Where did early factories have to be built? be built?

on or near fast-flowing rivers on or near fast-flowing rivers

Refusing to work until certain things Refusing to work until certain things are done is called a are done is called a

strike strike

. Conditions in the factories were . Conditions in the factories were __________, the hours were __________, the hours were

_________and the pay was often _________and the pay was often __________.__________.

dangerous, dangerous, long, badlong, bad

What is one good thing about What is one good thing about urbanization? urbanization?

Variety and Variety and Cultural Cultural

Diversity Diversity

3 things the factories of the 3 things the factories of the industrial revolutionindustrial revolution

Used interchangeable partsUsed interchangeable parts Used raw materialsUsed raw materials Goods made by handGoods made by hand

Which of the following was Not Which of the following was Not an invention of the Industrial an invention of the Industrial

Revolution?Revolution? The televisionThe television Steam EngineSteam Engine Cotton GinCotton Gin Flying ShuttleFlying Shuttle

The The TelevisionTelevision

How did urbanization affect jobs?How did urbanization affect jobs?

People could find work with People could find work with steady paysteady pay

By the middle of the IR what By the middle of the IR what was the source of power?was the source of power?

Steam!Steam!

An ___________system is the way An ___________system is the way a country produces and uses goods a country produces and uses goods

and services.and services.

economiceconomic

A ______________is a “perfect A ______________is a “perfect society” where everyone is equal in society” where everyone is equal in

their condition.their condition.

utopiautopia

When a person buys a product, he When a person buys a product, he or she is showing a or she is showing a

___________for that product.___________for that product.

demanddemand

What was the 1What was the 1stst industry to industry to move into factories?move into factories?

Textile Textile industryindustry

________________is a system ________________is a system where the government owns all where the government owns all industries and runs them for the industries and runs them for the benefit of all the people. It is a benefit of all the people. It is a stepping-stone to communism stepping-stone to communism

socialismsocialism

A market economy where A market economy where entrepreneurs invest in business is entrepreneurs invest in business is

called _____________.called _____________.

capitalismcapitalism

Place a “T” in the blank if the Place a “T” in the blank if the statement is true and an “F” if it is statement is true and an “F” if it is

false.false.

. _____The world would not be what it . _____The world would not be what it is today had we not had the is today had we not had the Industrial Rev.Industrial Rev.

TrueTrue

Place a “T” in the blank if the Place a “T” in the blank if the statement is true and an “F” if it is statement is true and an “F” if it is

false.false.

. _____Everyone benefits equally under . _____Everyone benefits equally under capitalism capitalism

______ Capitalism has government owning ______ Capitalism has government owning businessesbusinesses

______ There has been many improvements ______ There has been many improvements to people’s working conditions since the IRto people’s working conditions since the IR

FalseFalseFalseFalseTrueTrue

Place a “T” in the blank if the Place a “T” in the blank if the statement is true and an “F” if it statement is true and an “F” if it

is false.is false. Wool was the only fiber used for Wool was the only fiber used for

making clothing.making clothing. The middle class grew in size during The middle class grew in size during

the IRthe IR During the IR machines and factory During the IR machines and factory

owners ran the lives of workersowners ran the lives of workers

FalseFalseTrueTrueTrueTrue

Place a “T” in the blank if the statement is true and an “F” if it is

false.

Alternating the plants.Alternating the plants.

Fertile soilFertile soil Increase amount of food.Increase amount of food.

Crop Crop RotationRotation

Helped bring positive changes to the Helped bring positive changes to the workplace. workplace.

..

UnionsUnions

Here is the order of some of the Here is the order of some of the main inventions in the IR:main inventions in the IR:

1. Seed Drill1. Seed Drill

2. Crop rotation2. Crop rotation

3. Enclosure3. Enclosure

4. Spinning Jenny4. Spinning Jenny

5. Steam Engine5. Steam Engine

6. Interchangeable parts6. Interchangeable parts

7. Steel Making7. Steel Making

EssayEssay

Can you compare and Contrast the Can you compare and Contrast the industrial revolution to the Cottage industrial revolution to the Cottage Industry. Give positives and Industry. Give positives and negatives for both. In your opinion negatives for both. In your opinion one better than the other? Why?one better than the other? Why?

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You can come in at any time to go You can come in at any time to go over any of these questions!!!!over any of these questions!!!!