Post on 19-Feb-2018
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PAN Europe56-64 Leonard StreetLondon EC2A 4LTUnited Kingdom
Tel:
+44 (0)20 7065 0920Fax: +44 (0)20 7065 0907www.pan-europe.infocoordinator@pan-europe.info
Message in a Bottle
Results of pesticide analysis of40 bottles of wine bought
in the EU
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This analysis of wine samples purchased in the European Union wascoordinated and published by PAN Europe. Wine testing in Germany wasconducted by Greenpeace Germany; in Austria by Global 2000 (Friends ofthe Earth Austria); and in France by MDRGF (Mouvement pour le Droit et le
Respect des Gnrations Futures). While the results of this study providesubstantial evidence of the contamination of European wines samples, theyshould not be taken as providing a comprehensive assessment.
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French Wines: CONVENTIONAL
Description Pesticides IdentifiedCarcinog
en
Developm
entalor
ReproductiveToxin
Endocrin
eDisruptor
Neurotox
in
WHOHa
zardClass
dimethomorph: 55g/l
pyrimethanil: 1.5 g/lPossible6
cyprodinil: < 1 g/l
procymidone: < 1 g/l
1
3
4
Bourgogne
(Auxey Duresses)
tebuconazole: (trace)Possible
6 III
8
pyrimethanil: 29.4 g/lPossible
6
iprodione: 10.1 g/l1
dimethomorph: 7 g/l
carbendazim: 3.6 g/l2, 3
fludioxonil: 2.2 g/l
cyprodinil: < 1 g/l
procymidone: < 1 g/l1 3 4
bromopropylate: < 1 g/l
Bourgogne
(Santenay Premier
Cru)
tetradifon: (trace)
dimethomorph: 17 g/l
pyrimethanil: 1.3 g/lPossible
6
Bourgogne
(Mercurey Premier
Cru)
cyprodinil: < 1 g/l
procymidone: 8.6 g/l1 3 4
cyprodinil: 6.8 g/l
Bordeaux
(Pessac-Lognan
Cru Class)
fludioxonil: 1.3 g/l
pyrimethanil: 233.8 g/lPossible
6
Bordeaux
(Saint Estphe Cru
Class) procymidone: 69.1 g/l1 3 4
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azoxystrobin: 13.2 g/l
dimethomorph: 13.1 g/l
procymidone: 5.8 g/l1 3 4
pyrimethanil: 2 g/l
Possible
6
Bordeaux
(Pessac-Lognan
Cru Class)
fenhexamid: (trace)
pyrimethanil: 14.2 g/lPossible
6
azoxystrobin: 3.1 g/l
dimethomorph: 2.9 g/l
cyprodinil: < 1 g/l
procymidone: < 1 g/l1 3 4
carbendazim: < 1 g/l2, 3
fenhexamid: (trace)
Bordeaux
(Pomerol)
tebufenpyrad: (trace)III
8
pyrimethanil: 160 g/lPossible
6
iprodione: 20 g/l
1
Bordeaux
(Lalande de
Pomerol)
procymidone: 15 g/l1 3 4
procymidone: 12 g/l1 3 4
Bordeaux
(Pomerol)pyrimethanil: 7 g/l
Possible6
iprodione: 140 g/l1
procymidone: 110 g/l1 3 4
Bordeaux
(Pessac Lognan)
pyrimethanil: 17 g/lPossible
6
KEY:
1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances
2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances
3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances
4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)706
5) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List
6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List
7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard
8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard
9) A cholinesterase inhibitor
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Austrian Wines: CONVENTIONAL
Description Pesticides Identified Carcinogen
Developmentalor
ReproductiveT
oxin
EndocrineDisruptor
Neurotoxin
WHOHazardClass
pyrimethanil: 48 g/kgPossible
6
cyprodinil: 15 g/kg
iprovalicarb: 12 g/kg Likely5
Niedersterreich
(Blauer
Portugieser)
fludioxonil: 7 g/kg
fludioxonil: 9 g/kgVienna
(Weisburgunder
Seidenhaus) cyprodinil: 8 g/kg
Niedersterreich
(Grner Veltliner
DAC
Weinviertel)
pyrimethanil: 4 g/kg
Possible6
pyrimethanil: 32 g/kgPossible
6
iprovalicarb: 15 g/kgLikely
5
Niedersterreich
(Gelber
Muskateller)
cyprodinil: 2 g/kg
pyrimethanil: 6 g/kgPossible6
fludioxonil: 5 g/kg
Styria
(Sauvignon blanc
Edition
Rmerstein)
cyprodinil: 4 g/kg
iprovalicarb: 34 g/kgLikely5
pyrimethanil: 15 g/kgPossible
6
fludioxonil: 7 g/kg
Niedersterreich
(Federspiel
Riesling)
dimethomorph: 4 g/kg
pyrimethanil: 23 g/kg Possible6 Burgenland(Terra Austria
Cuvee Barique) cyprodinil: 7 g/kg
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fludioxonil: 5 g/kg
KEY:
1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances
2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances
3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances
4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)7065) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List
6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List
7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard
8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard
9) A cholinesterase inhibitor
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German Wines: CONVENTIONAL
Description Pesticides IdentifiedCarcinogen
Developm
entalor
Reproduc
tiveToxin
EndocrineDisruptor
Neurotoxin
WHOHazardClass
fenhexamid: 26 g/kg
pyrimethanil: 7.8 g/kgPossible
6
dimethomorph: 2.8
g/kg
Rheinhessen
(Beeren-auslese
Prdikats-wein)
boscalid: 2 g/kg
iprovalicarb: 12 g/kgLikely
5
boscalid: 10 g/kg
dimethomorph: 5 g/kg
fenhexamid: 3.6 g/kg
tebufenozide: 4.3 g/kg
pyrimethanil: 2.5 g/kgPossible
6
Wrttemberg
(Trollinger
Qualittswein)
cyprodinil: 2.4 g/kg
iprovalicarb: 60 g/kgLikely5
boscalid: 21 g/kg
dimethomorph: 16 g/kg
methoxyfenozide: 13
g/kg
cyprodinil: 10 g/kg
pyrimethanil: 8.2 g/kgPossible
6
fludioxonil: 7.4 g/kg
fenhexamid: 5.7 g/kg
tebufenozide: 4.1 g/kg
Baden
(Sptburg-under
Qualitts-wein)
metalaxyl: 4 g/kgIII
8
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fenhexamid: 22 g/kgMosel, Saar,
Ruwer
(Riesling
Qualittswein
feinherb)
dimethomorph: 2 g/kg
iprovalicarb: 31 g/kgLikely5
fenhexamid: 18 g/kg
boscalid: 14 g/kg
pyrimethanil: 11 g/kgPossible6
dimethomorph: 9.4
g/kg
metalaxyl: 3.2 g/kgIII
8
azoxystrobin: 2 g/kg
Moselland
(Riesling)
methoxyfenozide: 2
g/kg
fenhexamid: 450 g/kg
pyrimethanil: 190 g/kgPossible6
dimethomorph: 89 g/kg
fenarimol: 5.1 g/kg3 4
spiroxamine: 3.7 g/kgII
7
Saale Unstrut
(Dornfelder
Qualittswein
b.A.)
tebuconazole: 3.2 g/kgPossible
6 III
8
tebuconazole: 17 g/kgPossible6 III8
dimethomorph: 11 g/kg
boscalid: 11 g/kg
azoxystrobin: 7.2 g/kg
Pfalz
(Silvaner
Qualittswein)
pyrimethanil: 3.5 g/kgPossible
6
Rheinhessen
(Wormser
Liebfrauenmorgen
Qualittswein)
fenhexamid: 5.5 g/kg
fenhexamid: 16 g/kg
iprovalicarb: 12 g/kg Likely5
Pfalz
(Mller Thurgau
Qualittswein)
boscalid: 10 g/kg
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pyrimethanil: 7.4 g/kgPossible
6
tebufenozide: 5.6 g/kg
dimethomorph: 4.6
g/kg
azoxystrobin: 3.9 g/kg
metalaxyl: 2.9 g/kgIII
8
fenhexamid: 19 g/kg
iprovalicarb: 18 g/kgLikely
5
boscalid: 15 g/kg
Rheinhessen
(Portugieser
Weiherbst
Qualittswein)
dimethomorph: 5.9
g/kg
KEY:
1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances
2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances
3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances
4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)706
5) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List
6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List
7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard
8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard
9) A cholinesterase inhibitor
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Other Wines: CONVENTIONAL
Description Pesticides Identified Carcinogen
Developmen
talor
Reproductiv
eToxin
EndocrineD
isruptor
Neurotoxin
WHOHazardClass
dimethomorph: 2.7 g/l
pyrimethanil: 1.9 g/lPossible
6
cyprodinil: 1.4 g/l
azoxystrobin: 1.2 g/l
benalaxyl: < 1 g/l
Italy: Latium
(IGT Lazio)
procymidone: < 1g/l1 3 4
Italy: Sicily
(IGT Sicilia)
cyprodinil: 1.9 g/l
cyprodinil: 11.6 g/l
pyrimethanil: 10.5 g/l Possible6
fludioxonil: 7.2 g/l
dimethomorph: 1.4 g/l
benalaxyl: 1.3 g/l
fenitrothion: < 1 g/l9 II
7
procymidone: < 1 g/l
1
3
4
Italy: Piedmont
(DOC Langhe)
iprovalicarb: < 1 g/lLikely
5
iprodione: 8.4 g/l1
cyprodinil: < 1 g/l
Portugal
(DOC Douro)
penconazole: (trace)
dimethomorph: 24.6
g/l
South Africa
(Stellenbosch) flusilazole: (trace)
1 3 II7
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iprodione: 18.4 g/l1
carbendazim: 18 g/l2, 3
pyrimethanil: 3.2 g/lPossible
6
Australia
(Branded wine)
cyprodinil: < 1 g/l
iprodione: 586 g/l1
fludioxonil: 4.3 g/l
cyprodinil: < 1 g/l
tebuconazole: (trace)Possible
6 III
8
flusilazole: (trace)1 3 II
7
Chile
(Branded wine)
fenhexamid: (trace)
KEY:
1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances
2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances
3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances
4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)706
5) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List
6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List
7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard
8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard
9) A cholinesterase inhibitor
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France & Austria: ORGANIC
Description Pesticides Identified Carcinogen
Developmentalor
ReproductiveT
oxin
EndocrineDisruptor
Neurotoxin
WHOHazardClass
Bordeaux
(Ctes de Bourg)
(no residues)
Bourgogne pyrimethanil: 7.6 g/lPossible
6
Bordeaux(Pomerol) (no residues)
Burgenland
(Zweigelt)
(no residues)
Niedersterreich
(Gruener
Veltliner)
(no residues)
Niedersterreich
(Welschriesling)
(no residues)
KEY:
1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances
3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances
4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)706
5) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List
6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List
7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard
8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard
9) A cholinesterase inhibitor