2. Outline
- Fishing right system in Taiwan
3. Introduction to the Marine Geology and History of Taiwan
- 1.Taiwan under Japanese rule
4. Traditional fishing boat
- Source:national culture database
5. Kuroshio current
- From Philippines to Japan through Taiwan
6. Terrain
- West : Shallow / East : Deep
7. Stone Tidal Weir
- Stationary fishing gear (Station Fishery Use Right) Source:Easy
Travel Net
8. Oyster Culture
- Regional Fishery use right
9. Fixed fishing net
- (Station Fishery Use Right)
10. Long lining
- Special fishery use right: resources are not exclusive
11. Agar Weed and Abalone 12. Agar Weed and Abalone
- Monopolized fishery use right
- Agar Weed can be made to jelly
- Abalone was cultured coast platform cave.
13. Fishermen population in Taiwan in 2007 14. Fishing right
system in Taiwan
-
- Resources are shared by other fishermen
-
- Divided fishing grounds are re-allocated to fishermen by
associations or communities
-
- Fishing gears are passive and static
15. Quasi-Property
- Similar toownershipmay accrue to a party who does an act which
benefitssocietyas a whole.
- Quasi = almost" or "resembling"
16. The explanation to quasi-property
17. How to own fishery use right?
-
- According to the priority
-
- Priority: Local fishermen > Association > Company
-
- Licenses expire every 15 years
18. Fishermens associations
- Exclusive fishery right management authority is held by:
- 1. fishermens association
-
- Ex.Gong-Liao County Fishermens association
- 2. fishery product community
-
- Ex.Sea weed collectionand process community
19. Case Study
- How would you do if you were a judge when people have conflicts
on different use rights?
1.High Sea 2.Use Right Conflict 3.National park 4.Net Cage 20.
High sea
- Coase Theorem (1991 Economic Nobel Prize)
21. High seas in bright blue
22. Bigeye tuna
- Living in Indian and Atlantic ocean high sea
23. Fishing on sea weed island
24. National Park
25. National Park Law
- General restricted region
- Reserved historical ruins region
- Reserved ecological region
26. Net Cage
- Provide recreational fishing tour
- Not very much carbon footprint
- Fishing fishes from cage, not wild
27. Assessment:is use right in Taiwan effective?
- Fishermens associations control too much power and
resources.
- Fishermens associations charge a lot amount of management
fee.
- Far sea fishery is under international pressure.
- Licenses time limit maybe too long. It will add difficulty to
fishery policy planning.
28.
- Should evaluate fishermans association
-
- From community to market-oriented management
-
- Many people dont know how to resolve use rights conflict.
Conclusion / Recommendation 29. References
- Taiwan National Park Law No.12
- Taiwan Fishery Law No.24 / 41 /42
- Taiwan Civil Code Law No.767
30. Thank you for your attention!