Post on 29-Dec-2015
E MARKETINGAS
Dėst. Justinas Kisieliauskas
eMarket
CASE I:Idol Goes Global• American Idol is broadcast in over 100 countries, often 48
hours after the show has been aired in the U.S.• Its popularity has spawned 39 national versions in countries
such as Ethiopia, the Philippines, Russia, and Kazakhstan.• Indian viewers vote for singers and apply to be a contestant
on Indian Idol through SMS .(30 mln)• In 2014 global votes took 5 B• Freemantle Media, generate $1B/year.
• Success?The sharing of popular culture has been enhanced by the convergence of TV, Internet, mobile phones, and short message services.
CASE II
MOST frequently used language in web
More statistics
Global E-Marketing Issues
• Users from other countries, speaking languages other than English, will dominate the Internet.• In 2015 Chinese-speaking users should overgrow English-speaking web users.• The online marketplace is changing and will require that global e-marketers understand country e-readiness.
Pasaulinės skaitmenizacijos tendencijos
• Asia has the most Internet users.
• Africa saw the greatest growth in Internet use.
• North America has the highest penetration as a percent of the population.
Emerging Economies
• Emerging economies are characterized by a rapidly developing middle class, which creates demand for products and services.
• Four countries represent the power and opportunity in emerging markets: Brazil, Russia, India and China.
• Countries with emerging economies can be found on every continent.
Importance of Information Technology
• The Internet accelerates the process of economic growth through diffusion of new technologies.• Bangalore, India is the center of India’s explosive growth
in software and IT.• E-marketers in emerging economies confront marketing
issues and unique challenges related to the conditions of operating within a still developing nation.
eMarket analysisMarketers in emerging economies must find market similarities in order to be successful in selling products.
– CAGE (culture, administration, geography, economic) analysis
– F.E. where would you firstly go from Your home market?
<amazon and natura exmpl.>
E-Commerce Payment and Trust Issues
• E-commerce in emerging markets is often hampered by limited use of credit cards and lack of trust in safely conducting online transactions.– Nepal, for example, is still predominately a cash-based economy and credit cards are scarce and used only by tourists and youth– In Bolivia, only 2.3 percent of the population has a credit card.– Credit card use is virtually non-existent in Ethiopia (90 mln hab.).– Egypt, Senegal ir Pakistan, less then 2 % has credit card.– Lithuania 16 % (Estonia 31; EU 40%)
E-Commerce Payment and Trust Issues, cont.
In order to buy, people must trust seller. Trust is a key element to emarketing success in new economies. Why and who people don’t trust?
• A 2007 study in Lithuania found that 51% of Internet users had not made an online purchase because they thought it was too risky.
• Same think 89% Chile, 64% Columbia, 54% Mexico habitants;• To overcome trust issues in the Czech Republic, eBanka, an Internet bank, was established in 1998 to handle secure online purchases.Brasil and CPF numbers.
Consumer concern about online use of credit cards
Technological Readiness Influences Marketing
• E-marketers must deal with daunting issues of basic technology:
– Limited access to and use of computers and telephones
– High Internet connection costs– Slow Internet connections speeds– Unpredictable power supplies
Computers & TelephonesNot everyone has a PC…
•Global computer ownership and access is unevenly distributed.– Ownership ranges from 84% in Kuwait to 2% in Bangladesh.
• Telephones (and connectivity) can be scarce and expensive.– Many consumers in countries with emerging economies access the Internet from telecenters, small shops that offer Internet connections.
Computerisation in
EU
Internet ACCESS
Entrance to a Typical Cabinas in Lima, Peru
Internet INFRASTRUCTURE Countries with emerging economies often have higher Internet-related costs. Dial-up costs can vary considerably.
Broadband connections are developing quickly and growth is predicted to come from emerging markets. South Korea has one of the highest broadband penetration rates and one of the world’s fastest, cheapest networks.
Emerging economies’ sporadic electricity can also be a challenge for e-marketers.
WIRELESS INTERNET ACCESS• Two-thirds of the world are now connected via mobile
phones.• Challenges of wireless e-marketing:– Modification of website content for small screens– Text entry using tiny keypads– Content development– Pricing and secure payments– We must understand Differences in consumer
behavior with the mobile Internet
SMART ONESHow smart things change things?• EX1: 36% Egyptians, who use smartphones, change
their mind to buy product in brick and mortar shop… WHY?
• EX2: 37% Argentinians decide to buy thing after seeing it for the first time.
WHY?
However…
Internet is:• Becoming faster• Cheaper• Spreading
everywhere…
BUT…• E-marketers must consider the social environment in which e-business operates.• Disparities with regard to technology access can create a digital divide between
countries or populations.• The digital divide raises challenging questions for global policy, international
business, and entrepreneurship.digital divide appears because:-eTrust;-ePayment;-eInfrastructure (from internet to smartphones).
It appears not only in countries, but in regions, towns etc…
eConsumers
CASE II: The Customer’s StoryA typical one-hour adventure in the life of a 25-year-old professional, Justin:
Tunes his iPod to the latest Diggnation podcast while his TV is tuned to a soccer game and his cell phone and PC are within reach.Picks up his computer to find a blog mentioned during the podcast, sees a video on the blog and texts a friend about the video.Justin searches for the video title on Google and finds a job posting on Vimeo, an online video-posting site.He posts a link to the video and Vimeo site to his Twitter stream.
Justin is the new consumer: a multitasker attending to different media simultaneously.PROBLEM? How can a marketer capture dollars from these behaviors?
• 85% of U.S. consumers use the Internet.• Less connected groups tend to be:
– Older– Less educated– In ethnic minority groups– Childless– Rural – Lower income
Consumers in the 21st Century
eConsumers in the 21st Century, cont
• On average 3 b. habitants use it!• Top 10 countries counts for 65
proc. of all users.• Internet usage in developed
nations has reached a critical mass, leading marketers to ask more questions about consumer behavior on the Internet.
eCostumer behaviour• Costumer behaviour adoption from reality to digital (ex. AIDA
> AISAS; word of mouse etc.)• Bacis pricniples of eUsers behaviour
– Retumas (limited time/deal of the day)– Populiarumas (LIKE; 5 Stars)– Panašumas (mėgstu, ką draugas mėgsta)– Autoritetas (LADY GAGA)– Nuoseklumas (kokį naujienų puslapį skaitot?)– Abipusiškumas (30 dienų nemokama versija)
Social shopping psychology (Marsden)
• Exchange is a basic marketing concept.– It refers to the act of obtaining a desired
object by offering something in return.• Exchange occurs within the following contexts:– Technological – Social/cultural – Legal
The Internet Exchange Process
The Online Exchange Process
Technological Context• 63% of online Americans connect to the Internet
at home with broadband.• Broadband users enjoy more multimedia games,
music, and entertainment than do those accessing from a mobile device or 56K modem.
• The typical U.S. home has 26 different electronic devices for media and communication.
Daily Media Use
Daily Media Use
Daily Media Use
Daily Media Use
Daily Media Use
Daily Media Use
Daily Media Use
Daily Media Use
What do eConsumers use?
Social and Cultural Contexts
REPUTATION ENGAGEMENT
RELEVANCE
Engaging eConsumers
Reputation
Relevance
Other socio-cultural tendencies• Too much of info• Multitasking• Work and home• I want what I want when I want• Internet oxygen• Privacy
Legal contextDespite piracy laws, illegally used software abounds.In spite of the Can-Spam law, the number of unsolicited emails has increased.However, when the recording industry sued illegal music file downloaders, consumer behavior changed.
– In 2002, 37% of online consumers shared music files.
– Only 23% shared files in 2004.
Legal context…
• Individual characteristics affect Internet use.– Demographics such as age, income, education,
ethnicity, and gender. – Attitudes toward technology.–Online skill and experience.– Goal orientation.
Individual Characteristics
Individual Characteristics
Consumer Resources• Consumers perceive value as benefits minus
costs.• These costs constitute a consumer’s
resources for exchange:–Monetary cost– Time cost– Energy and psychic costs
eExchange OutcomesThere are 6 basic things that people do online:
– Connect– Create– Enjoy– Learn– Trade– Give
Each is ripe with marketing opportunity.
Connecting Online in the U.S.
Creating & Uploading Content in the U.S.
It includes wikipedia; facebook; youtube; pinterest; instagram etc.
Entertainment Online in the U.S.
Top 10 Search Terms for 2009
Top 10 Search Terms for 2014
Learning and Getting Information
Trading Online in the U.S.
eGiving• Trendwatcher.com mentions “generation of
generosity ” as one of newest internet tendencies.
• 25% USA citezens donate by internet.• Kickstarter.com is one nice place to donate
END