Drawing & Painting II Final Exam Review

Drawing & Painting II Final Exam Review

Study Guide Vocabulary The Elements & Principles of Design Hands On Section

The Color WheelThe Color Wheel

Primary, Secondary, Intermediate or Tertiary Colors

Primary, Secondary, Intermediate or Tertiary Colors

Neutral ColorsNeutral Colors

Basic Color SchemesBasic Color Schemes

Complimentsopposite colorsY/V R/G B/O

• Triads form a triangle

R/Y/B G/O /V

• Analogous3 - 5 colors next to each other on the Color

Wheel

• Warm & Cool colors

• Split Complimentsopposite colorsY/RV/BV

• Monochromatic tints & shades of one color

• Tints: when white is added to a color

• Shades are when black is added to a color.

• Neutrals are grays

ToolsTools

• Pencils (HB is the lightest, 4B medium, 6B dark)

• Stump: blending tool

• Burnishing: layering white colored pencil on top of other colors.

• Acrylic brushes (man made)

• Palette: used to mix paint on

• To create a shadow add the complementary color.

Water Color TechniquesWater Color Techniques

Water color techniques include:

• dry brush

• splatter

• graded wash

• resist

Objects in the foreground of a painting are darker than in the background.

Painting TipsPainting Tips

Local Color refers to the dominant color.

Intensity: The brightness or dullness of a color.

Viscosity: How thick or thin a paint is.

To prepare a canvas use Gesso or house paint.

You can slow down the quick drying process of acrylics.

TermsTerms

An Artist Statement communicates the purpose of an artwork.

To enter artwork to a Museum you must submit and Artiststatement.

To honor copyright you must change artwork 3 or more ways.

BrushesBrushes

Filbert, Fan, Hard Edge

Mechanical gauge paper, smudge and make hard lines.Mechanical gauge paper, smudge and make hard lines.

Ebony is a very dark pencil. Our pencils are made from graphite.

ChiaroscuroChiaroscuro

ShadingShading

crosshatching

stipple

blending

One Point PerspectiveOne Point Perspective

Brunellesch invented linear perspective

Brunellesch invented linear perspective

CompositionComposition

Rule of Thirds

Golden Mean

Viewfinder

Caring for BrushesCaring for Brushes

• Warm water (not hot)

• Rub bristles in the palm of your hand

• Dry and store bristles up

A palette is used to mix colors on.A Color Wheel is the tool to select colors from.

VocabularyVocabulary

• Focal point: center of interest• Color Wheel: a circular tool used to select color

schemes from.• Acrylic Paint: (plastic resin based)• Cold Press Watercolor paper: rough, most

forgiving• Hot Press Watercolor paper: smooth• Hue: color• Wash: a large area of thinly spread paint• Wet on Wet: paint dripped into wet paint

VocabularyVocabulary

• Horizon line: Where the land and sky meet

• Vanishing Point: Where all parallel lines come together.

• Perspective: The illusion of creating a 3D drawing on a 2D flat surface.

• Blind Contour: not lifting pencil as you draw.• A focal point should always be off center.

• Composition: organization of a drawing

• Negative Space: the background or empty area

• Positive Space: the filled space in a drawing or painting.

• Value: the gradations in shading.

• Gesture: quick loose drawing.

• Critique: defend, see possibilities

• Quality of Art: craftsmanship, creativity, purpose

Elements & Principles of Design…

Elements & Principles of Design…

• Color• Form (3D)

• Line• Shape (2D)geometric/organic

• Space• Texture• Value (Shading)

• Balance• Contrast• Emphasis• Movement• Pattern• Rhythm• Unity

ValueValue

Shape; 2D Geometric, OrganicShape; 2D Geometric, Organic

FormForm

Negative and Positive SpaceNegative and Positive Space

Lines can show personality or expression.

Lines can show personality or expression.

Contrast, EmphasisContrast, Emphasis

TextureTexture

BalanceBalance

• Asymmetrical • Symmetrical (Formal)

UnityUnity

MovementMovement

PatternPattern

RhythmRhythm

Line, Color, Pattern, Line, Color, Pattern,

Pattern, Contrast, Color, Modern Art

Pattern, Contrast, Color, Modern Art

ForeshorteningForeshortening

AbstractAbstract

StipplingStippling

Pop ArtPop Art

Hands On!Finish you current project...

Hands On!Finish you current project...