OCCC Drawing, Painting

8/7/2019 OCCC Drawing, Painting

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Now we will cover our first medium, Drawing.

Remember medium, is the material ortechnique with which an artist works.


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Drawing can be defined as mark-making.

The mark-making can be done with a

variety of media. Dry Media

Wet Media


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Drawing: Dry Media

Metal Point:

Metal stylus on paper.

Metal point is often called silver

point because silver is the most

popular metal used. However,Gold, copper, lead and many

other soft metals can be used.Over time the silver applied to

the paper tarnishes to give thedrawing a much desired effect

that other metals, which do not

tarnish, do not produce. This

effect is why silver pointbecame the artists' choice in

metal point drawing.


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Drawing:Chalk and Charcoal

Chalk and Charcoal

On paper.

Chalk come in different colors,

Michelangelo uses red chalk

here.

Often Drawing is used asstudies or sketches for

different works. In this case,Michelangelo is drawing

studies for the Sistine Chapel.

Bur artist have tried to elevatedrawing to a finished art piece


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Drawing: Graphite

Graphite (mineral)

Natural graphite has found

uses as the marking material

("lead") in common pencils

Portrait of Louis Fairfax Muckley

is an original graphite drawingby the British artist, Arthur

Joseph Gaskin, drawn in 1884.It was in the collection of Frank

Richards R.B.A., A well known

landscape and figure painter.

Louis Fairfax Muckley was alsoa leading British illustrator,

etcher, painter and designer.


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Drawing: Pastel

Pastel sticks or crayons consist

of pure powdered pigment

combined with an inert binder.

The exact composition and

characteristics of an individual

pastel stick depends on thetype of pastel and the type and

amount of binder used. It alsovaries by individual

manufacturer.Dry pastels have historically

used binders such as gum

arabic.

Edgar Degas


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Drawing: Pastel

Pastel,

On Paper.

Edgar Degas.


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Drawing: Oil Stick

Oil sticks are oil paint in solid form.The same basic pigments and dryingoils that are used in the formulationof tube paint are combined with waxand rolled into a crayon.This crayon develops a skin as the oiloxidizes, sealing the creamy semi-moist paint inside (this is very similarto how oil paint dries on your canvas;

even though the surface can be dryto the touch the paint underneathmay take much longer to dry). Eachtime you use your oil sticks this filmneeds to be rubbed or peeled off.After that, you are literally drawingwith paint.

The film is flexible enough to use onalmost any substrate. Remember,however, that due to the wax

content in oil sticks they shouldnever be used for underpainting fortraditional tube oil paint unless youare adding wax to it also. Using themover traditional oil paint is just fine.Hannibal, Jean-Michel Basquiat. oil

collage (acrylic, oil stick on paper)


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Painting: Encaustic

Encaustic painting, also known

as hot wax painting, involves

using heated beeswax to which

colored pigments are added.

The liquid/paste is then applied

to a surface usually preparedwood, though canvas and other

materials are often used.The simplest encaustic mixture

can be made from addingpigments to beeswax, but there

are several other recipes that

can be used some containing

other types of waxes, damarresin, linseed oil, or other

ingredients. Pure, powdered

pigments can be purchased and

used, though some mixtures

use oil paints or other forms of

pigment.


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Painting: Fresco

Fresco (plural either frescos or

frescoes) is any of several

related painting types, done on

plaster on walls or ceilings. The

word fresco comes from the

Italian word affresco whichderives from the adjective

fresco ("fresh"), which has Latinorigins.


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Painting: Tempera

Tempera (also known as egg

tempera) is a type of artist's

paint and associated art

techniques that were known

from the classical world, where

it appears to have taken overfrom encaustic and was the

main medium used for panelpainting and illuminated

manuscripts in the Byzantineworld and the Middle Ages in

Europe, until it was replaced by

oil painting in Europe.


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Painting: Oil Painting

oil paint : Slow drying paint

made when pigments are

mixed with an oil, linseed oil

being most traditional. The oil

dries with a hard film, and the

brightness of the colors isprotected. Oil paints are usually

opaque and traditionally usedon canvas.


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Watercolor

watercolor - Any paint that

uses water as a solvent.

Paintings done with this

medium are known as

watercolors. What carries the

pigment in watercolor (calledits medium, vehicle, or base) is

gum arabic. An exception tothis rule is water miscible oil

paints, which employ water astheir solvent, but are actually

oil paints.

OCCC Drawing, Painting

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