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Transcript of Drawing & Painting II Final Exam Review Study Guide Vocabulary The Elements & Principles of...
Drawing & Painting II Final Exam Review
Drawing & Painting II Final Exam Review
Study Guide Vocabulary The Elements & Principles of Design Hands On Section
The Color WheelThe Color Wheel
Primary, Secondary, Intermediate or Tertiary Colors
Primary, Secondary, Intermediate or Tertiary Colors
Neutral ColorsNeutral Colors
Basic Color SchemesBasic Color Schemes
Complimentsopposite colorsY/V R/G B/O
• Triads form a triangle
R/Y/B G/O /V
• Analogous3 - 5 colors next to each other on the Color
Wheel
• Warm & Cool colors
• Split Complimentsopposite colorsY/RV/BV
• Monochromatic tints & shades of one color
• Tints: when white is added to a color
• Shades are when black is added to a color.
• Neutrals are grays
ToolsTools
• Pencils (HB is the lightest, 4B medium, 6B dark)
• Stump: blending tool
• Burnishing: layering white colored pencil on top of other colors.
• Acrylic brushes (man made)
• Palette: used to mix paint on
• To create a shadow add the complementary color.
Water Color TechniquesWater Color Techniques
Water color techniques include:
• dry brush
• splatter
• graded wash
• resist
Objects in the foreground of a painting are darker than in the background.
Painting TipsPainting Tips
Local Color refers to the dominant color.
Intensity: The brightness or dullness of a color.
Viscosity: How thick or thin a paint is.
To prepare a canvas use Gesso or house paint.
You can slow down the quick drying process of acrylics.
TermsTerms
An Artist Statement communicates the purpose of an artwork.
To enter artwork to a Museum you must submit and Artiststatement.
To honor copyright you must change artwork 3 or more ways.
BrushesBrushes
Filbert, Fan, Hard Edge
Mechanical gauge paper, smudge and make hard lines.Mechanical gauge paper, smudge and make hard lines.
Ebony is a very dark pencil. Our pencils are made from graphite.
ChiaroscuroChiaroscuro
ShadingShading
crosshatching
stipple
blending
One Point PerspectiveOne Point Perspective
Brunellesch invented linear perspective
Brunellesch invented linear perspective
CompositionComposition
Rule of Thirds
Golden Mean
Viewfinder
Caring for BrushesCaring for Brushes
• Warm water (not hot)
• Rub bristles in the palm of your hand
• Dry and store bristles up
A palette is used to mix colors on.A Color Wheel is the tool to select colors from.
VocabularyVocabulary
• Focal point: center of interest• Color Wheel: a circular tool used to select color
schemes from.• Acrylic Paint: (plastic resin based)• Cold Press Watercolor paper: rough, most
forgiving• Hot Press Watercolor paper: smooth• Hue: color• Wash: a large area of thinly spread paint• Wet on Wet: paint dripped into wet paint
VocabularyVocabulary
• Horizon line: Where the land and sky meet
• Vanishing Point: Where all parallel lines come together.
• Perspective: The illusion of creating a 3D drawing on a 2D flat surface.
• Blind Contour: not lifting pencil as you draw.• A focal point should always be off center.
• Composition: organization of a drawing
• Negative Space: the background or empty area
• Positive Space: the filled space in a drawing or painting.
• Value: the gradations in shading.
• Gesture: quick loose drawing.
• Critique: defend, see possibilities
• Quality of Art: craftsmanship, creativity, purpose
Elements & Principles of Design…
Elements & Principles of Design…
• Color• Form (3D)
• Line• Shape (2D)geometric/organic
• Space• Texture• Value (Shading)
• Balance• Contrast• Emphasis• Movement• Pattern• Rhythm• Unity
ValueValue
Shape; 2D Geometric, OrganicShape; 2D Geometric, Organic
FormForm
Negative and Positive SpaceNegative and Positive Space
Lines can show personality or expression.
Lines can show personality or expression.
Contrast, EmphasisContrast, Emphasis
TextureTexture
BalanceBalance
• Asymmetrical • Symmetrical (Formal)
UnityUnity
MovementMovement
PatternPattern
RhythmRhythm
Line, Color, Pattern, Line, Color, Pattern,
Pattern, Contrast, Color, Modern Art
Pattern, Contrast, Color, Modern Art
ForeshorteningForeshortening
AbstractAbstract
StipplingStippling
Pop ArtPop Art
Hands On!Finish you current project...
Hands On!Finish you current project...