Post on 17-Oct-2015
\ARORA'S\\
y
Published bv : ARORA BOOK COMPANY 109, Prakash Mahal, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002
P h . : 2 3 2 5 - 7 0 9 2 , 2 3 2 5 - 7 9 6 4
ISBN 81-87718-21-8
Compiled by : DHARAM DEV ARORA y
with General Knowledge
CONTENTS S.No. Subject Page No.
A. THE DICTIONARY 5-94 B. ACTION WORDS fcbUlcHcb 95-113 C. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 1. Colours 1 1 4 2 . Days, Months and Seasons R H , H ^ . k j c i h HIH 1 1 4 3. Time 1 1 4 4 . Animals cp -^Ft 1 1 5 5. Birds, Worms, Insects and Reptiles MU^, 4-tcbl^ l|cj dlol v^cl) HIH 1 1 6 6. Cries of Birds, Animals and Insects M f M , vilMcWf CUMI c f l ^ - H c h l ^ 3J|c||.\if 1 1 7 7 . Young ones of Animals VJIMCIVI cp cpsff cp ^TR 1 1 7 8. Sounds fc|fH?l c j ^ l d?| 1 1 8 9 . Dwelling and Places PiclKI l^ cj cf)| 1 1 8
10 . Schools & Colleges ^ci H^lRl^l ld^ ^ 1 2 2 11. Subjects ^ ( M H H 1 2 2 12 . Sports & Games ^ e f ciaTf 1 2 3 13. Eatables and Cereals vi lHM dSMI -HlvrlH ^ 1 2 4 14. Spices 1 2 5 15 . Flowers, Fruits and Vegetables 4>cH kjcj ^RsHiji 1 2 6 16 . Plants, Trees and Their Parts iflfc), cjJH v H ^ 'H\*\ 1 2 7 17 . Parts of the Body 1 2 8 18 . Ailments and Body Conditions yixpu daji 1 2 9 19 . Relations 1 3 0 2 0 . Clothes and Wearing Apparel 1 3 1 2 1 . Ornaments and Jewels 1 3 2 2 2 . Musical Instruments c i i a ^ 1 3 3 2 3 . Household Articles i n MRCIN w ^ s f t C R ^ 1 3 3 2 4 . Minerals 1 3 5 25 . Places, Buildings and Their Parts >WIH, ' W H ^cj vJH^ HMI 1 3 5 26 . Stationery 1 3 7 27 . Tools aftjHN 1 3 8 28 . Warfare 1 3 9 29 . In the Hospital Rlfcb^lcHAI i) *l*
abcdefghijklmn j : opqrstuvwxyz [
alphabet The letters which are used to C^tfif iR:) write words.These letters go
in a special order. 3uiHi
ambulance A special kind of car which (Qhs^c-kh) takes people to hospital
when they are ill or hurt, t f ^ ^-SMeff ^ STFRfM^t
cTTcft "HT^ t I
ankle Part of your body which (^ PcT) joins your foot and leg.
Z ^ T I
ant A very small insect. Hundreds . of ants live together, "^flzt
antelope An animal which looks (Q^chIm) like a deer, f f r q ^TT "q^j i
ape A large animal like a monkey with-(irq) out a tail. W T T ^ ; " fs fa f fa I
apple A round fruit which (qufef) people like to eat. TRf I
anchor A heavy piece of iron on a long (^m) chain, it keeps a boat still. cFR I
anorak A jacket with a hood to keep (QnY c^h) you warm and dry. ^ fcrc
apron A piece of cloth which you (t j th) wear over your clothes to keep
them clean, ^ r g f ^ W W t % fcro; W t I
aquarium A glass tank to keep fish in. (arMtsm) You can watch the fish swim-
ming around. I
arm The part of your body between (srrf) your hand and shoulder, ^pfl I
armchair A chair with sides. You rest ( o t ^ ^ r ) your arms on the sides.
^ c ^ R ^ f f I
astronomer A person who studies the ( ^ m ) stars. TsPTtel I
artist A person who paints and draws (OTf&re) pictures. bCllbK; f^r^TR I
astronaut A person who flies in a Ofc^Nfe) spacecraft. SRrfts} w f t
arrow A stick with a point at one end a x e A sharp tool with a handle You (^ft) and feathers at the other. I ( w O chop wood with an axe. j ^ i s l I
7
army |_ots 0f soldiers. ifal; ^nR (srnfl) "
baby (^ft)
A very young child. A baby cannot walk. T ^ I r^ fT.
badge Something you wear to show that you belong to a certain school or club. fsfM.
badger A black and white animal which (sTvsr) lives in a hole in the ground. A
badger is very shy. f t e "q^; f^s j .
bag Something used to hold things. (%ti) A bag can be made of plastic,
paper or material. sfcfT;
baker A person who bakes and sells bread and cakes. -imii
ball An object which is round. You (fra) often use a ball to play a game.
i fc; 7TtcTF.
ballet dancer
i 5 f r Y A ballet dancer dances in the ballet. A ballet is dancing which tells a story. "^ R
balloon A bag filled with air. Some balloons are small, others are large. "^pTRI.
banana A long yellow fruit with a ( c r r t ) thick skin.
8
bat A small animal that flies at night. A bat looks like a mouse with wings. -ciH'IK^.
9
band A group of people who play musi-cal instruments together. ^
barn A large building on a farm, (cjpf) Farmers keep things like hay and
animals in a barn.
bath A big container which you can fill (cnaj) with water and sit in. You can
wash yourself all over in a bath. 'T^T^ ^T ; F^TFT.
bee A brown and yellow striped insect, (if l) A bee collects honey.
bell A bell is hollow. Inside is a ball (iter) which hits the side and rings when
shaken, w t ; W l .
bear (fcrc)
belt A long thin piece of material. You wear it round your waist, "^zt; ehH
boat A small ship. A boat floats on ftte) water. HR; f ^ c f t .
bone One of the hard white parts of the (cf^r) body of a person or an animal.
^ S T .
bonfire a fire in the garden.
book Pages joined for you to read. (fEP)
boot A shoe which covers your ankle, ft?) ^
11
blackboard A black surface. You can (^cpefr^) write on it with chalk.
W W .
blue shines.
black Th e darkest colour of all. "^MT; S R ^ K H ^ ; t^TCTT ijF.
blackberry A small juicy fruit. Black-(cctcpiff[) berries can grow wild, ^ le f t
blackbird A black bird with a yellow (^cpcf^) beak. ^facT.
blue A colour. The sky is when the sun nten FT.
biscuit a small crunchy cake, fafchd. (ftfase)
bow A curved stick with string. It shoots (eft) arrows.
bow ( e f t ) A kind of knot. You tie your oelaces with a bow.
^rt ffte.
box A container with straight sides. A (cfnpn) box is made of cardboard, metal
or wood, - h ^ ; "^zt.
bread A food made from flour, ( i s ) ^ e l M
brick ( t o ) A piece of clay which is made into a block and baked. Bricks are used for building, f z .
boy A male child. A boy becomes a (#g) . man.
bridegroom A man on his wedding (d i ^ i jH) day. " ^ T ; Wi.
bridge A bridge crosses a road, river ( t o ) or railway. It takes you over to
the other side. "Jcf;
branch (fTpei)
boxer A person who fights with his ( w r c ) fists, t i ^ i t f .
nU-- 4 > o
The part of a tree which grows out from the trunk. ^Teft; Z^f t .
broomA brush with a long handle. You sweep away the dust on the floor with a broom. W f ^
bride imz)
A woman on her wedding day.
bucket (erfcfcz) A container for holding water. A bucket always has a handle.
bud A leaf or a flower before it opens. ( t o ) ^ e f t ;
bus A very large car which carries (era) people. -MldMId =FT "HT^FT; T?T.
budgerigar (ensrfrfR) A small brightly coloured pet bird.
bull The male of any kind of large ani-(^cf) mal, usually cattle. ^Hfe; ^ T .
bulldozer A big machine which moves (gesture) lots of earth and rubbish.
bungalow A house with no upstairs. All (cPTcft) the rooms of a bungalow
are on the ground, "ST37 ^TeTT.
butter Soft yellow food made from (ere*) cream. h
car a motor with four wheels. (cRR)
cage A box or a room made from bars. (%ut) Animals and birds can be kept in
a cage. fq^ TCT.
camel (3>*r?f) A large animal which lives in the hot dry desert. It carries water in one or two humps on its back. I fe ; ^PlWH =FT ^ tftst.
cabbage A green vegetable which (fofca) eat. ^ M ; WT t M .
we
cake A sweet food which is made from flour, butter, sugar and eggs. A cake is baked in an oven. 37IZI, 3TCT3T, W I , ofit rHdlch< ^ FTFTT
calf (tPTO)
14
canoe
A young cow or . W f T .
A small yellow bird which sings. People often keep a canary as a pet. faf^l.
candle (%^ct) A round piece of wax with string through the middle. The string burns and makes a light.
A small boat fel+KI ^ f t .
canary (tfafl)
caravan a house on wheels. ^
carrot A long orange vegetable. A car-( ^ s ) r o t grows in the ground. "TFJR.
castle A big stone building. Castles ( t^ ra) were built long ago.
: * *
c a t A small furry pet.
caterpillar A small creature which changes into a butterfly. ^ te i , f f i w .
c a v e A big hole in a cliff or in a hill. ( c k )
cello A musical instrument like a big (ftcft) violin. c inRh "^Fn.
n\ '
centipede An insect with lots of legs.
chain Rings which are joined together.
chair A seat for one person to sit on. A chair has four legs and a back to lean against, f ^ f f .
KD cheese A food which is made from milk.
cherry A small round fruit. A cher-ry has a stone in the mid-dle. tJtef "Htef cTTcT W .
15
chess A game for two people played with chessmen, w b r
chicken ( f foR) A young hen. "grffwr^EfT; ^pn.
SEP r f n i
chimney A pipe to let the smoke out of (fxprft) a house. It is on the roof.
Pn+dH ^T T i m
chimpanzee a clever ape. 3 q ^ r
chips Small pieces of potato which are ( f l ro) fried. c T ^ f i r ^ z ^ t .
chocolate A brown sweet made from (trrp^e) cocoa. ^rtert ^r ^ f t ffcrsrf.
choir A group of people who sing (M^ f ) together. TTFT f^ ^ q^T ^u^d l ^FI
I n M
church A building where people go to (xnf) sing hymns and pray. pR^II^R;
^ (ftTRFyft) oHHI^bl.
clarinet A musical instrument which you ( c f ^ e ) blow.
cork A thing to put in the top of bottles (cBTcfj) to stop the liquid running out. ^cTef
=Ft ^TS ^T eFFT.
corn The seeds of plants like wheat, (cjrpf) barley and oats. Corn is made into
food. 3FT;
cowboy (cMvdetfij)
A man who looks after cattle on a ranch. ^ T W I ; ^ w u .
cot A small bed with sides. A baby (we) sleeps in a cot. # 1 ; 3TT hktmi.
cowslip a smalfwTfd yellow flower. (C^ MR-chm) i j r ^ T ^ z t tu
crab An animal which lives in the sea. It has a hard shell and ten legs.
^T.
cottage A small house in the country. (cPT^T) ^ n ; m .
cow The animal which gives us milk.
18
cracker You pull this and it goes bang. A small present is inside. hm
W I t .
crane A machine which lifts very heavy (jfa) things, m l ' crcgsrf ^ "sbt^ ^
{crocodile A large fierce animal which (tbUYiiijd) ' i v e s i n t h e water and on the
land. Tp r rq^ ; t j fe i lH.
crocus A flower which comes out in the (ufarn) spring. c f^T 3 "fec^ WcTT
cuckoo A bird which makes a noise which sounds like its name.
n ,
croquet A game played by knocking (stfcfr) balls through hoops. T3=F "SRFTC
^tT faRTO d + k l ^ t % ^ t
^ ^ n r r ^ n t .
A long green vegetable. cucumber (cHjcbkN)
cup A container with a handle. We drink (cpq) liquid from a cup. WcTI.
19
crow (ml) A large black bird. "^T; WT.
crown (tPTvj^ ) Something worn on the head by kings and
^queens. A crown is often made of gold.
cube A shape which has six sides all (cpqer) the same size. mi=t->i< f^ TT37f r^ T^RT f ^ wrr). '
dagger A kind of knife used for fighting.
daisy A small white wild flower. It is ( t ^ r ) yellow in the middle. JJdlk
deer ( feR)
20 A wild animal. A deer has horns and is very shy. " f t ,
dentist A person who looks after your ( W & z ) teeth, ^cf R=iRticeh.
IT ] I j E l ] L4 u
desk A kind of table. You sit at a desk to (t*cf>) read and write.
f e r s & f .
dial (^pra)
The face of a watch or clock. ^Tft ^T ^ f ^w t r s N F ferel ^ f .
dice Small cubes with numbers on each side. You use dice in many games. TTCTT; ^ M ; Rffq ^ M ;
dictionary This book is a dictionary. It (Rscrcufl) tells you what words mean.
YK-'^Ffa; "g^RT f^ RT^ T TTW cWT 3Tsf t ^ ^ f .
harp pointed piece of metal with feathers at one end. wter cik.
doll A toy which looks like a baby or a (^ra) child. Tjf^n.- ^ % ^ t
fc t fh l .
dolphin An animal which lives in the (3Tfc*jR) sea. Dolphins are very clever. diver A person who swims under the
(^ifcR) water. Divers wear special suits. 'lldltelU.
doctor A person who helps to make you (^nre*) better when you are ill. M ^ R T ;
%T; "dfrprf ^T f c I R ^ F f M I ^ r f e .
donkey An animal which looks like a small horse. A donkey has long ears. W .
dinosaur A very large animal which ( ^ t ^ ^ t r ) lived thousands of years ago.
t^Ft MTT MtMcK ^ TJff
dog An animal which is kept as a pet. Csfo) t ^ M ^ -
dishwasher A machine which does the (ferranrrc) washing up. ^ T T ^ t TFFTf
door A door opens and shuts and (sft) allows you go into a room or build-
ing. q
eagle A large bird which eats small (^ra) animals. W ;
ear (iSR)
earth (3Rf)
You have two ears, one on each side of your head. We hear with our ears. F^TFT.
0 -Wo \ -I, - * - P.' 6 w ' O is " o
The top of the ground. We put plants in the earth, ^^cft; IfPTfr;
' ' ' V M - -
A large worm which lives in earthworm (siafcpf) the earth.
easel (l^ yTcT)
A frame made of wood to stand a picture or a blackboard on. cRan; w r q ^ w r ^ r erarat ^ ^far.
easter egg An egg made from choco-( t f ^ ^ T ) late. ^ f t - fRT c%R-qr
*fe w ^ q f ^ n T^TcfT t ^ n ^ Z ^ F^fcTT t ) .
egg (tttt) Some animals lay eggs. x ^ ^ N B a b i e s of these animals are
f /hatched from eggs. sf^T.
eight The number between seven and (qe) nine. W sfk ^ % ^ t TTMT.
3TT3. 23
fence A kind of wall usually made of ("to?) wood. cfTST; "s^ T.
face j h e f r o n t p a r t 0 f y0ur head. ( t o )
fan ( t o ) A machine which blows hot and cold air. W I .
farmer A person who looks after a farm. (TJipft) farHM; l M oncJT.
feather A lot of fine threads. Birds have f t o ^ l feathers. W
ferry A boat which carries people and (%ff) cars across water. ^ftTT; "TT^ ; f ^c f t .
field A piece of land with things grow-{ i tez ) ing in it. f^cT; WTTF.
fingers The five things on the end of ( f to t f ) your hand. FfT ^ t
25
fern A green plant which has feather-( t o ) like leaves. q f ^ f f ^ m i
qf^n.
ferret A little animal used to catch rab-(Tfcfte) bits. ^ t^eira " ^ n ^ .
fire Something which burns and gives ( M ) out warmth. 3TFT;
fire engine (WR Tjfnjn)
A large motor car which car-ries water to put out fires. 3TFT ^TT^ TTTSt; W T
fireman ( w # i )
A man who rides in a fire engine and puts out fires. 3TFT
fish A creature which lives in water. We ( fan) eat some fish. ^RWft; TTfPT.
Q. fisherman A person who catches fish.
1 five The number between four and
(TpT c^j) six. T^R W. % cfft WTT: qfa.
26
A coloured piece of cloth fixed to a stick. fTST;
flamingo ( T ^ T t )
A bird with a long neck and long legs. You often see a flamingo standing in water at the zoo. TRFH "q^it.
flower (ww
football A leather or plastic ball used in (^rieiTd) the game of football. "fc ^
footprint Ogefite)
The mark made by your foot when you walk on something soft like sand. ^ f^RT.
fossil (wRhch)
fountain (mivj-ci)
The shape of a plant or ani-mal which lived a long time ago. These shapes can still be seen in rocks. ^RJ T M % m oft wfa % ^ "STHfft f
Water which shoots into the air. W T ; ^R^tRl.
four The number between three and OPft) r i five. ""tN % cfff / 7 I ti
4 '
forehead Oitata)
The part of your face between your eyes and your hair. "RM;
mm.
fork
fort A strong building. Soldiers used to f r o g A c r e a t u r e w h i c h c a n i n (nil*) live in a fort. ^ te . water and jump on land. te.
27
An instrument for picking up food. QHTWt ^ J ^ f e . fox A small wild animal with
(t^ Tcr?) bushy tail, effort. a big
garage a place to keep cars,
garage A place where you get petrol. (frf^si) TTteT a f l f t oflt c M ^
garden The land round a house. You (nr^r) grow flowers and vegetables in
a garden. T^PT;
28
gate A gate is like a door but you see it (Tfe) Outside. A gate can be made of
wood or iron. ^TMT.
ghost A ghost is supposed to be a dead spirit. No one knows if ghosts are real. f^cT; f^T.
giraffe An animal with a very long neck. ( f t R P P ) faw.
g>rl A female child. cQ Clef)
^ T .
glass Glass is hard and breaks easily, (^crra) You can see through glass.
glasses We wear glasses when we ('eiiRivjt) _ cannot see very well.
Glasses are sometimes ^called spectacles. WTT;
VVvMA^ i _ / v> . v n L I X
gnome A little make-believe man who lives underground. #=TT.
_ ider (joH^sw) An aeroplane without an engine. "f^FTT " ^ R ^T I w t .
globe A round shape like a ball which (Teita) shows you all the countries of the
world. Titor fcrcr "qr ^ ^ ft * r t ^ n t .
goal A wooden frame with a net. You (Titer) kick a football into a goal,
goat An animal with horns. A goat gives (Tfte) milk.
goldfish Fish which are gold in colour. OiWfogi) ^ f r ^ ; t q "q^rt.
glove A covering for the hand. Gloves On^) keep our hands warm.
gooseberry A small green berry which (Tpplft) you can eat. sfi^fT. grasshopper
(TTprr"?m) A small insect which jumps. Pd-^si.
green (to)
The colour of grass. FTT; ITT TT.
gorilla ( ' f t R e d l )
A very large ape. WTTJ^; "SflT
grape A sweet juicy fruit. You make ( tq) wine from grapes. 3PJT.
grapefruit
30 grass a green plant. WT; (t i r t )
guitar A musical instrument with strings. (flrcrc). tec.
gull a sea bird. T T ^ M ^ T T . (ner)
gun A weapon used for shooting. (TFT) cTR
A bitter fruit like a large yel-low orange. WtZT -
handkerchief A small piece of cloth (I^TcpT^to) you use to blow your
nose.
handle Part of anything you hold in your hand. A knife has a handle
^ j ) fPtfnd so has a door.
hair Thin threads which grow on your . to) ^ M f e head. Some animals
h a i r a " o v e r t h e i r
V j T * ^ b o d i e s . handlebars The part of a bicycle you C^cHnI ) hold onto when riding.
hammer a tool for hitting nails, f te ( t o )
A bent piece of wire with a hook. You hang up your clothes on a hanger. Tsfzt ^ T eT^ft "sfT cfTt ^faT "TC grrt
d i + l ^ ^Tct f .
hamster (tare*)
A small animal like a big mouse. We keep hamsters as pets. ^ ^ W ^ ^ h c r .
hare a wild animal like a rabbit. W I CN) % TTft^R 3 TForf^cT
handcuffs Two metal rings which lock (l^swtm) your hands together. Police-
men use handcuffs on r f i prisoners.
harp A musical instrument with strings (mi) A harp has the shape of a triangle
31
hanger ( W )
hand Part of your body at the end of (fcss) your arm. FTC; W .
32
head All the parts of your body above your neck. f^R.
heel The back part of your foot. "Q^t. C M
headlight The lights on the front of a car ) or motor cycle, f ^ f t
% 3TO W] F^T WTWeTT^.
heart Your heart is inside your body. It ^ pumps blood. You can
L ^ T ) hear your heart beating. mm/ i ^ T ; te
mmBKHmm^Sm^ hedge A kind of fence made from small
bushes. flTfe^i ^T tTf.
hedgehog A small animal which is very ( t t m ) Prickly. W t ; ^ M ^T
-hen ' a female bird. "g^ Tf.
helicopter An aircraft which can fly ( M l w ^ ) straight up and come straight
down. f^FTP ^ f f t % w t t sm TS ^racn t cT?n f t -^ cR t .
to wear a crash helmet. eiWdlM; far ^Fl ^STT t l
T^cTT Zfa.
helmet A kind of strong hat worn by soldiers, policemen and firemen. People who ride on motorbikes have
hat Something you wear on your head. (%e) 2rq.
hoe A garden tool for digging out weeds.
holly A tree with prickly leaves. Some holly trees have red berries. ^H^T i t ^ e b ^ k fnst.
hook A curved piece of metal. You hang (fcp) things on a hook. ^feT.
hoop A circle of wood or plastic. You (^q) jump through a hoop or roll it
hippopotamus A very large animal s ^ng the ground. ^ TO; ( O M c w - i ) which lives near a river.
^ f w f srteT.
herring A small fish found in the sea. ^ W f t ^ Is t Wef t .
mountain. ^ ^ T ; W f ^ ;
heron C M
A bird with long legs which likes standing in water. ^npn.
hive A small house made of wood. Bees live in a hive. "R^hRksmi '3FI
33
E B E B EE3 E B I B
horn Pointed bones which grow on the heads of some animals. "#T.
( HEFT P I T A U 1 " . 1 J
hospital A place you go to when you (aR^ed) are ill. 3-iwdld; fafeoHM'M.
horn A musical instrument like a big ( # f ) trumpet. You blow a horn to make
a sound, ^f1^ c j ^ l
horse A friendly animal. You can ride on a horse. ^TteT;
horseshoe m
A piece of metal which is fixed to the bottom of a horse's hoof. "^TTeT.
J4
A long narrow pipe made of rub-ber or plastic. Water goes through a hose. T^T; ^
^ t ^ Wf TTPTt ^ Ff "Qcfr TfPT ^ ^Fft W W: % WT STTcft t .
house A building where people live. TJf; WFT.
hut A small building made from wood.
hyena ( ^ T T )
A fierce animal which looks a bit like a wolf. c r l ^ ^ m .
hose
(im)
iceberg A very large lump of ice float-(OTifwf) ing in the sea. f a n femsU
ice cream A soft frozen food. Ice cream is made from milk and sugar.
ice skate A special kind of shoe with a sharp metal piece fixed to the bottom. ^ "^ R f ^ d ^ c fM c^TT.
icicle A thin long piece of ice which (aijR-icbd) hangs from a roof in very cold
weather, d
jacket a short coat. ( ^ r f ^ )
jack-in-the-box (^cp-^i-^-cffcm)
A toy which looks like a box. When you open the lid a doll pops out. ftfsTCT 3 f^TT 37T T ^ T O K ^ T fedk.
jack knife ( ^ p ^ i p ) A large pocket knife ^ S j ^ N which has many different
blades. "^ T ^MT ^ RfT.
jaguar (u|Jc|W)
36
A fierce wild animal which looks something like a leopard.
jam A very sweet food which is made by boiling soft fruit and sugar together. "fC^T; sixTR; t M ^ f t .
jay A bird with blue, brown and pink feathers, il
jelly A wobbly kind of food made from (vitcft) fruit juice and sugar. 'gi^T; Tfrst
w ^ p B i r i jellyfish A sea animal with a soft body. ^cflfogi) It looks like an umbrella.
"^Icn^fKt TOeft.
iersey Something you wear on the top (!#) part of your body. A jersey is
often made from wool. ^ f t "gJcff.
jewel A special stone which is worth a lot of money. A diamond is a jewel, TFf.
A container for liquids. A jug has a handle and a special place for the liquid to come out of the top. =fF
3 faehMI 3fR ^ m t .
jungle A very thick forest found in hot (yFTct) countries. "^FM; ^T.
37
jockey A person who rides on a race (weft) horse. ^T ^ faT ^ W K .
jigsaw puzzle (fvFraTTiylcT)
A picture which has been cut up into small pieces. These pieces are then fixed together. % Z ^ f oFt 3 W T
jug ( W T )
kangaroo An animal which lives in ( V r e ) Australia. A kangaroo hops
on its back legs. STR^f^TT
src^ % wte crm % r|
% sfcft ftcft t .
key Something you use to open a lock, (eft) A key is made of metal. ^rat;
^ j f t ; cTToTl".
- I u ^
I O O U keyhole A hole in which you put a key (jft to unlock a door. "^ TRt cTHPt F^T
kid A baby goat. ^ R t ^T W^H.
kettle A metal container used for boiling water. A kettle always has a han-dle.
kilt A skirt with lots of pleats. People (face) who live in Scotland sometimes
wear kilts. fwlTPTf
king A man who rules a country. A king (fcfrrr) is a very important man.
TRT; ^T; M J ; ^ T .
kennel a house for a dog. ^frff %
38
knot It is made by tying two pieces of (^fte) string together, "nfe. kite A kind of toy which goes up into
(
A special kind of string you use to fasten shoes. ^ ^ F f cfiT "tftcFT.
ladder A set. of steps made from two ( cW) long planks of wood with small
ieces between them. A dder can be made of
metal. You climb up a 7/ ladder. ^ M ;
>n which looks like a ladle A big spoon wnicn IOOKS liKe a (pTSci) cup on the end of a long handle.
I a m b A baby sheep. ' ^ rT ; ( f t * )
40
eFi
pmp A light in the street. f t a lRT , ^ ^ T c T l t W T .
lantern A lantern is made from metal with glass sides. You usually put a candle in a lantern to give you light. dldcH; eb^lel.
lark A small bird which sings as it flies (oTPfc) in the sky. ^ cfT^ T "q^ft; cT^ T.
lasso A rope with a loop on the end. You catch horses and cattle with a lasso, ^ s f f eft ej5T "q^j.
lemon a yellow very sour fruit, i f ^ (et'FT)
lawnmower (cfH^ER)
A machine used for cutting grass. W ^iz^f # 1 .
leaf It is green and grows on plants and trees, w t ;
leap frog (^ ta tptt)
leopard A fierce animal which looks like (cfcni) a large cat. tgsfT.
letter
letter ( c t e f )
A message which is written down on paper and then put in an enve-lope. M m TR^T;
A mark that stands for a sound we say. Words are made from letters.
leg We have two legs. We walk with them. They are joined to our body.
lettuce A plant with big green leaves, (crfcm) You eat lettuce without cooking
it. ^ t cTCF ^T -qffaT; ^
41
A game in which one person jumps over another. ^ t w c f ^ f f^T Rsldl^l % TT
H=hdr) f .
lighthouse A tall tower with a big flash-ing light. A lighthouse helps ships to know where they are in the dark. W T ( h h M H
lifeboat (cfT^p e fe )
litter bin A container in which to put (fcT^fim) your rubbish.
42
lizard A small animal with four legs and (fcfMri) a long tail.
lobster A small sea animal with a hard (c f iw?) shell and five pairs of legs.
The front legs have sharp claws. "Q^ R "G^R FT
log A round piece of wood which has (efFi) been cut from a tree, dob-si ^ FT cjp^ T
lollipop A large sweet on the end of a (chTc^nn) stick. "Q r^ ^ "spsff ^ pHdii
A special fast boat which res-cues people in the sea. w N h TO ^ T ; T r g ^ 3 ^ f ^ w f ^Ft W^fi ^ cfft m
lion (eTRR)
A large wild animal found in Africa and other countries. f w .
luggage All the cases and bags you (crftra) take with you when you go
away, ^ f t F^T UPTFT.
Small, pretty balls made of glass. 3?%; ^ r % t IQ^ ^
net ( t ^ te ) A piece of metal which can pull other pieces of metal to it.
marionette A puppet which you move with strings. fleT^-fcT^ ^ f t obdJidei).
mask
magpie (Vn^)
A black and white bird which is very noisy. "J^ffcft W ^ cTTT i ^ f T^ToTT ^ TtfWT
f f f l t r t i i r -
mallet (^ rfcTC)
A wooden hammer, (n^sl ^T
mast (mrs)
magnifying glass 'eTR?)
A glass which can make things look much bigger than they really are. f t 1 7 !
Something you wear over your face to hide it or protect it. =t->iJitf; ^ n f e ^ anfc ^T-goffer.
A tall pole on the deck of a boat. It holds the sail up. t t ^ , %
i f eFMT f31T c ^ T t z i f^ RT ^ W f ^ fa l W t .
map A drawing which shows you how . . , x . , . , mat Apiece of thick material you put on (tm) to find your way to somewhere. /jSl_, r , r
TO t h e f l o o r - ^
43
marbles
match A thin piece of wood with a spe-cial tip. This tip makes fire when you strike it against something. "Tlf^ RT; R i l W d l i
mattress A very thick pad which goes on a bed. "H I^.
maze A place with lots of paths all (ifri) crossing each other. You can get
lost in a maze. ^cT-^^TT.
meat Parts of an animal used for food, ( i fe) IHcK"f FT TTRT;
medal A piece of metal like a coin. You (Tt^ cT) W7~i a r e g i v e n a m e d a l you
i do something brave. ^ T ^ ; WTT; faw.
melon A large ( ^ p r ) juicy fruit.
44
mermaid A make-believe sea fairy with ( w r ^ ) the tail of a fish. *idH
mink A small animal with soft fur. The (fiftp) fur of a mink is very valuable.
monkey A small animal which can (Tfcft) climb trees and swing from
branch to branch. A monkey can be very clever. TFK.
moon It looks like a large bright light in the sky at night. The moon seems to change its shape each night. ^ j r r .
mirror A piece of glass with silver paint-(ftr?) ed on the back. You can see
yourself in a mirror, ^ f r l ; snf^ TT; Htm.
mole A small animal which lives under (ifta) the ground.
mop A sponge on a long handle. You (Tfm) clean the floor with a mop.
"sft W F % W 3MT t .
mosaic Lots of little pieces of glass or (Htyl^cb) stone put together to make a
picture. ^ M ; TW; t M % jpFTff ^ F t f ^ F^TFTT; 45
minnow im)
A very small fish. ^ T^T cITcTM TJcF Wtzt
mitten ( f t * 0
A covering for the hand. A mitten like a glove but with one
for all the fingers and one place for the thumb. IT^T
^RTHT; ftraS snff "3E7I?T cTSTT 3T^T STeFT
f^ FTT "STTcTT t .
milk ( to )
A white liquid food. ^T.
mouse A small animal with a long tail.
mouth The opening in your face where ("RT^ar) you put your food and drink.
mug A big cup which usually has ( t f t ) straight sides. ^ W^f ^HT
mushroom A small plant. When it is (Hi>hH) growing in the ground it
looks like an umbrella.
mosquito a small flying insect. (TFHcfajt)
motor boat A boat that is run by a motor. TTO^ 3 W f w f t
motor cycle Something which looks (?Ttcr? like a large heavy bicycle.
It is run by a motor. "^fef^ w f t r^rrT HlSfaxrl.
46
mosque A place where Muslims worship. TTfcsR.
mountain (HIvfc^H)
A very high rocky hill,
net Material which has lots of holes in. You use a net to catch fish. "RWft
nail A small thin piece of metal with a flat top Jftpd a point at the other encU^fT ;
neck The part of the body which joins (^tp) the chest to the head. fJ^T; W .
net Net can be made with wire. You use this to make a fence or a cage. HNMM; sfcteT-W^ cfit ^ HFTf 3 tW^Tt^cf ^ F f cTTeTT ^ IM.
nettle ( t^ecT)
necklace (^ cbelVH)
nectarine
A piece of jewellery worn round the neck. ^ ^T f K .
A sweet juicy fruit which
Qlooks like a peach. *I4-K1I
nine The number between eight and ten. 3Tf3 ^ T % sft^ T "^ff W H :
ninepins (HI^ HRvH)
A game where you try to knock over wooden sticks with a ball, t ^ i^ TT ftrctf ^ r^ ^ ^f fwn T^CTT
nose Part of your face you breathe ( f^tyT) through. You have two holes in
your nose. These are called nos-trils. H m
note book A book of paper which you (^tefcp) write in. ^Ff t ; |jfw=bl.
nun A woman who lives in a convent and prays to God a lot of the time. ^ ^PTTftH TT3 i f TPR w t i
nurse A person who looks after sick people. sR^lRphl; Wft;
48
nut The seed of a tree, ^ m w f ; ^qRt; HlRild 3nf^ ^ f ^T
nut A piece of metal which you screw (rcl^svon to the end of a bolt.
Something you use to break the hard shell of a nut so that you can eat the inside. TlftaT; ^ I S W ^
m nuthatch A small pretty bird which likes
(^rclti) to eat nuts. M W l ^ ^icll
nutcrackers (Hethcjj^)
noose A circle of rope made by tying a slip knot. When you pull the long end of the rope the loop gets smaller. T ^ ^ t f t f ^ J .
nightgown Something girls wear when (Hij
octagon A shape with eight sides. (3Tf^H) 3TB ofMt 3TT^T.
oar A pole with a flat end. You use two [sfft) oars to row a boat. ""TcRR.
omelette A food which is made by beat-ing eggs and frying them. 3Toi
T^PTT "TqT
11 o n e The lowest number. ^fHf ^ t
WTT: Voa.
octopus (wfcf^m)
A sea creature which has eight arms, srra ^Trf ^TT
oak (3Ttcf>)
A large tree which lives for a very long time. WcJcT ^ T i f o
_ry (arayTEfeff)
A building with special telescopes inside for watching stars. f ^ J W f l ; W Ic^TTR ^ ^ f t r^ffcT
cfi^ =FT M l .
orchard A place where lots of fruit trees grow, "q^f ^T fFT.
49
oboe (afWl)
A musical instrument. W T l f ;
onion (3T^T!r) A round vegetable which grows under the ground. An onion has a very strong smell. "^TM.
orange Orange is a colour. It is also a (aftfita) fruit. TRTCT; w f t i j ] .
orchestra Lots of people playing musi-cal instruments.
orchid (arrcffcg) Brightly coloured flow-ers. Large ones grow in hot countries or in a hot greenhouse in colder countries. Small orchids grow wild. ^
TJjeflf cfMT m 1
organ A big musical instrument with black and white notes like a piano, f w f t
osprey a
ostrich A very large bird which cannot o w l A bird which usually flies at night, (OTR^t) fly. An ostrich has long legs and (reei) Owls catch and eat small ani-
50 can run very fast. m a l s -
otter ( a f t e * )
A fish-eating animal which lives near a river. It is not easy to see an otter. ^ faciM.
sea eagle. Tnj^f ^ffa.
outboard motor A motor which goes (aivjedU on the outside of a
boat. TO % ^WT eFlt i t iq ta ; P r .
oven The part of a cooker where you (3frcR) put food in to bake. PMdl ^ t ^
3 T S M ^ e f T .
overalls Something you wear on top (artcROT?^) of your clothes to keep them
clean. ^TT;
Another name for a bucket. ^Te^t; ^cHMM.
paddle A long thin piece of wood with a (%5ct) flat piece at each end. You use
a paddle to make a canoe go along in the water. "^P^ TOR.
paint A liquid you paint on something to ( ^ e ) make it a different colour. FI;
pail
page One side of a piece of paper in a (^3f) ^ ^ ^ .book. W .
Hill J U U
pagoda a Chinese temple. WTH; (MSI) 3TTf^ % ^ - q f ^ .
palm A tree which grows in hot coun-(wr ) tries. cfTf ^T cfTf
palm (rim)
The inside surface of your hand.
pancake A food you make with ' eggs, flour and milk. A pan-
panda (^st)
cake is very thin, fapl; ^telT.
A small animal with red-dish-brown fur. A giant panda is a large black and white animal which lives in China. "CRJ.
51
paddock A small field. *IH
paw j h e soft foot of an animal. ^T W Hl^-Kk W .
pea A vegetable which looks like a 1 it (iff) tie green ball. Lots of peas grow
together in a green case called a pod. iTO.
peach A sweet juicy fruit with a big seed (Tfrer) in the middle.
pear
pebble (ifacl)
The juicy fruit of the pear tree. rnrr - I W H I D L
Small round stones. You can find lots of pebbles on a beach.
""TcSR; "5fcT "S^ neT 3 f^ RT Wi ^ f i r t j f t "q?SR.
peg A piece of wood or plastic with a (fa) metal spring. You hang the washing
p with pegs, g^f p " ^ T
M i w , sncj^T ^ n f e ^ ^ i f W i .
Pekingese
A small dog with very short legs. ^QlNH W f f WIT ^ "^ T ^ uTT.
pelican A large water bird. A pelican (^fofcfR) has a big pouch underneath its
beak. h^Ri^ T TlFf WfT T5T T T ^ qaft.
pen Something which writes in ink. (faf) ^ftsFft; W l .
pendulum A heavy weight found in (fa?om) some big clocks. A pendu-
lum swings backwards and forwards and makes the clock keep time, ^ s t ^T WR.
53
pencil A thin piece of wood with lead Qjpwn the middle. You write and
with a pencil. You can rub it if you wish.
54
petro (^ teO
penguin A bird which lives in the (trf^cR) Antarctic. A penguin can swim
but it cannot fly. ^ f e t "^t
The liquid used in cars to make the engine go. "^Jfcf Tlf^R ^cT ^
FFf ^ T^eTFTT ^ n 1
perch A wooden bar in a cage for a bird (TTCJ) to sit on. "F^f t 3 # f f % F^iT
petticoat Something which can be worn ( ^ t e t e ) under a dress. WTT.
p l J ^ a } n t A bird whicFT lives in woods. Some people shoot pheasants and eat them. WIc [ Tffff
perfume A sweet smelling liquid made (T R T^ ) from the petals of flowers,
periscope An instrument used in sub-(^RWln) marines. A periscope lets
you see what is happening on the top of the water. W ? f f ^ f t ^ f q ^ t ^ f t ^ N k f ^ re r m^wiil 3
t .
petal Part of a flower. "f^T
photograph A picture made by a OleliUfr) camera. t ^ f ;
A long thin flag which is pointed at one end. cTWf w f t ^MTcTT^T.
photographer ( W t t t ^ r )
A person who takes pictures with a camera.
pennant (faRe)
Something you eat made with pas-try on the outside and fruit or meat
in the middle. ^Pn.
pig An animal which is kept on a farm, (ftm) When we eat pig we call it pork.
pianist ( t i ^ R e )
A person who plays a piano. fosfFtr
- ' ^
piano A musical instrument. You hit the ( i ^ f t ) black and white keys to make the
sound. "S^ FR T^T ^ FTI.
pigeon A bird which can be wild or tame. ("PtaR) / - ^P igeons are clever and can
nd their way home from a long way away.
pike A rather fierce fish found in (TT^P) rivers. "^ Teft Weft .
pill A small ball which is medicine. A ("fteT) pill.is small enough to swallow.
n / ^ r f t i M ; ^cnf fdr+^i.
pillar A wooden or stone post which ("ftcrc) helps to hold up a building.
55
piccolo A musical instrument like a small flute. A piccolo makes a very high sound.
picture A drawing, painting or photo-( f t i ^ ) graph. Sometimes you hang a
picture on the wall. t^ TJT; ci'wk.
pillar box A bright red box in the street to (ftcR encRT) post your letters in. ^-tffeBT.
pillow A bag^-filled with sofTrrlSterial. You put your head on a pillow when you sleep. ftKSHl.
pilot A person who flies an aero-(m c^Hc;) plane. f ^TH "^ TMcF.
pin A small thin piece of metal like a (for) nail. f*H; ^ M P r
pineapple A large fruit which grows in ( W ^ r a ) J p t countries. It has a very
thick skin. 3RHRT.
pink A colour made from red and white, (ficp) TJcTRt cTSTT ^T
pipe A hollow tube that liquids run ( ^ i ) through, ^ f t . pipe You can put tobac-On^q) co in a pipe smoke it.
pirate A person who used to rob (TTi^ reO treasure from a ship at sea. You
read about pirates in story books. ^ g ^ t g^TT;
pistol A small gun. f ^ f t e f . (ftrecT)
pitchfork A fork with a long handle and only two spikes. You lift hay with a pitchfork.
T^T w ^T cffe.
56
pizza A flat cake of dough with a tasty (ftyn) topping. It comes from Italy.
i ^ T F f ^ J R ( T M M ) .
plank A thick flat piece of wood. -^ rST Tflzj e T ^ t oFT ^rgn.
0 ends. You put plaster
on a cut to stop it from getting dirty. ^ T f ^ t
plug (WT)
A piece of rubber or plastic you put in the hole in the sink to stop water from running away.
^ f ^ n Wen t .
A soft juicy fruit with a stone in middle. a f l ^ ^s lK I "TI
polecat A small animal like a weasel.
police (TTri^ TH)
People who see that other peo-ple do not break the law. TT^ ^ r a w *K*>Kl WIT.
poppy A bright red flower which grows (Tfnft) wild, ^i ' ldl ""TteT "feT.
porcupine An animal like a giant rat (MK^MI^H) covered with long prickles.
W t .
polo ("cftoTt)
postcard ( M l ^ i i ) A small piece of card. write a message on a post-
card and send it in the post. i^ RT "CR T m fa
potato A vegetable which grows in the ground. Most people like to eat
potatoes 3TRJ.
post office A place to buy stamps and to post parcels.
^RT wrc f t mtecf f .
A container used to hold liquid. You make tea in a tea pot. ^cfa.
; Q Q J - y - \ j
projector A machine which is used to (t f tvto^) show films. ^ ""TC f ^ r Rtell}
propeller A blade which goes round ( M e w ) and round very fast to make
an aeroplane or ship go for-ward. ^ i f
prince The son of a king or queen, (ffan)
pyjamas A jacket and trousers people (m j^mm) wear in bed. ^ f t 3
WfT IJKMWI; "q^ T qKcffa
pylon A big metal tower which holds (Mi^cilH) up electric cables. "f^cT I^TCT ^ f
^T^Ft w n "^ ten T^RJ ^TI "st^n.
pump A machine which pushes air or (q^r) liquid into a container. You use a
pump to put air into your bicycle tyre. ^T^ft ^ i T l i t o 3
pupil The black part of your eye. (^sjftol) offi W i l Wl.
puppet A doll moved by string (Trffc) your hand. "^H^cTcft.
purple A colour made with red and blue, (tpfa) "SWt VT; WcT cTSTT ^ f FT trow.
puppy A young dog. (Vft)
purse A small bag to put your money in.
60 python (TTT^ft) A very big snake. 3RTR
pyramid A solid building which looks like four triangles meeting at a point on the top. ^SFf iR '^cF^; cf^ IFFRcT f ^ T ^ ^ fagsi ^ f t ^ f t
f cT^TT ^ R t W1 f^fclT c^TT f .
quads Four children born to the same (cwI^h) mother at the same time, t j^t Tf
W , ^ t fTTcTT ^ ^prf ^
i .
quarry A place where stone is dug out fttfffi) of the earth. Tfdt WT; j f t f e
m ^ i
quay A place where ships are tied to the (eft) land, "^nrf ""R ^ Tirra 37T ^ f
cTSTT ^ c t f .
queen A woman who rules a country. (cftfR) Tpft.
A pen made from a feather. W (fora) ctf cfJcTTT.
quilt A warm cover to go on (force) bed. " M i
rabbit A small animal with long ears. Some rabbits are tame and live in hutches but most of them are
raccoon A small wild animal. A raccoon (Tap?) has a long bushy tail with
black rings. cTTT tfq^TC t ^
iTI % ^sF siR f f t f .
A bat with strings. You play ten-nis with a racket. T^T ^UPHcH
radiator A radiator is made of metal. It O f^cN) usually has hot water inside.
is keeps a room warm. ^ T t
radishes Small red vegetables which (^fMirur) you eat raw in a salad. TJeft.
race track
S2
A path where a race is run.
raft Bits of wood fixed together to (>nwe) make a flat kind of boat. %
^ s T igt TO.
rain Drops of water which fall out of the (^ t ) clouds. cT f^; ^ ^ t ^ f ^
^fT^Tf 3 -pTCTt f .
racket
rainbow A band of beautiful colours O^rat) sometimes seen in the sky.
rattle snake A poisonous snake. When CtecTTtoJ) it shakes its tail it rattles.
"QcF x ^ f l d l P^cbl ^ F^Tcfr t .
rake A garden tool with a long handle and metal teeth. %f t , "
refrigerator TTcupbo J?! ""WMichis made (^ f i t i u i ^ ) cold by electricity or gas. The
cold helps to keep food fresh. M V q f t =Ft
^ WcfFf w t TRTH
rhubarb
.T53
aooc
A very large wild animal with thick skin.
A plant with thick red stalks. We cook the stalks and eat them.
We do not eat the -P leaves.
ribbon A narrow piece of silk or velvet. Girls sometimes wear ribbon in
their hair. "tffclT.
reindeer A kind of deer with~^kry large horns. Reindeer live in cold countries. Wf tPTT; fiftq.
Leather straps used to guide a horse. cTTFf; ':cn:rl 'SR j^ff
3TRTT f .
ribs j h e bones in your ches H^RTI-M! (fteff)
rice The hard seeds of a plant which grows in hot countries. When you
cook rice it goes soft.
revolver (RclTccN) 64
A kind of pistol. f^ f rcT; W^TT.
A piece of metal in the shape of a circle. You wear a ring on your
finger. # J 3 t ; "gf^T.
rhinoceros ( w r t f t r ^ O
reins
ring (fto)
road A hard path made for cars and lor-(Tte) ries. TT^ TT.
river Water which flows down fromtr (ftcR) hills into the sea. ^ T T .
rocking chair A chair which goes back-(TffctrrT ^ n ) wards and forwards when
you sit in it. I jy l^ ^Teft
robin /\ s m a | | bird with a red breast. cTTeT (Tff^T) ^ cfTcft M^TT.
rod ( T f e )
A thin piece of wood. It usually has very thin string on one end for fishing.
roller skates Special boots which have (^cR^^^sn) wheels on them, ^ f i b r %
roof ( w ) The covering on top of a building. The roof of a house is often made of tiles, m ^ W .
rocking horse (TrfcfcTf I^Rf)
A toy horse which goes backwards and for-wards when you sit on it. ^ F *
rock A very large stone. "SsjcT ftMPTT
rocket A machine which is shot up into (Tff^cr) space. sRTfer 3 ^ ^tt -m .
rock candy A thin stick of sweet. *
65
The part of any plant which grows under the ground. ; ^ T^T "^f =FT
HFT wfa 3 WcTT t .
rope very thick string. THTT. m
rose A flower which has a lovely smell.
roundabout kJc)
Something you see at the fair. You sit on it and go round and round. sJefT.
rubber Soft material you use to rub out drawings or writing which are wrong. W f .
rubber band (YSR eT^)
A piece of very thin rubber joined together to make a circle. A rubber band stretches. F>T
ruby A red jewel. crTM ^ " > # 1 .
rudder (to)
A piece of wood or metal on the back of a boat. A rudder moves to make the boat go different ways. ^ F j f "JTT TI^ ^ MdcfK.
rug OR)
A small piece of carpet, sometimes called a mat. =hldlH.
rowing boat (YtFT ^rfs)
66 A boat which needs oars to move it along. TTOK ^ft WfWT 3 Wrt i ^Tcft TO.
rung
( * T ) A step on a ladder. "TT % w f
root
a large bag made of cloth, ^tn. W
saddle j fara)
A leather seat which goes on the back of a horse. A rider sits in the saddle, ^ t i RT WW* ^ ^ re t ;
salmon ( W T R )
sail A piece of strong ( - ^ j ) material fixed to the
mast of a boat. The sail catches the wind and makes the boat move. RM; ^ F^PTfT
A big fish which has pink flesh, ^ t % JJdl41 TT % "RRT "^ Tcfl" H^t
sand (m
Tiny grains of rock. You see lots of sand at the seaside and in deserts.
sandwich Two pieces of bread and but-ter with some tasty food in between, "gol^ f f t ^ t ^ ^t
"RRT WTT f t
sausage Meat minced up and put into thin (^ftftra) skins. W ^ ^ R T (RRT^r W i t
^ET^ f^ ^RcR; FTFTT T^Tcn %).
saw A metal blade with sharp teeth down one side and a handle on the end. You cut wood with a saw. 3TTTt; 3TRT.
saxophone musical instrument you blow. "qtcfcT cfrr cira ^ WR TNF "RR% TT 33TR 3TMi5f ^RcIT I .
scarecrow Something which is put into a field to frighten the birds. It usually looks like a person but it is not. RfSTCt ^ ^ P f =FI "JcTcTT.
67
W scarf A long thin piece of material you (^ PTC)) wear round your neck to keep
you warm. ^T f l ;
school A place where you go to learn. HldVIMI.
schooner a large sailing ship. ^ "R^Jcff WTT fT35T ^ t f cfMT *1d4)d.
scissors (l^yTyf)
scorpion (WRfr jR
These are like two knives fixed together You cut material and paper with scissors.
A creature like a big spider. A scorpion has a long tail and it can sting you. f ^ J .
screw A thin piece of metal like a nail but it has grooves in it.
68
screwdriver You use this to put screws into wood.
scroll A foil of papeP f37T WFT; (rafter) ftnstf % t ^ .
scrubbing 7C"Erush without a handle, brush "TTR^ r ^ T 7 ! ^
(w f^T ?r?i)
\ '
scythe A tool which has a long blade. (TFT )^ YOU cut long grass with a scythe.
tf^TT; ^TT.
seagull A bird you see by the sea. (^Ticr) ^rgsft^ffa.
seed The part of a plant from which new plants grow.
seahorse A little sea animal which no legs and a curly tail, ^ i w f
seal (#cT)
A large sea animal. A seal can live on land. HtScfl.
searchlight A very big torch which can cn^s) shine high in the sky.
seashell The hard covering of oysters and other sea animals. Sea
shells can be found by the sea. It is what is left after the animal
died.
seaweed A plant which grows in the sea. Seaweed is very slippery.
^ t 3 f f t f cTSTT f t f f t t .
seat Cto)
Something you sit on. f ^ f f .
seat belt A strong piece of material which is fixed to the side of a car. You fix it round you to keep you safe. TO; ^
^TC ^ ^feft M
seesaw A long piece of wood put over a block of wood. You can go up and down on a seesaw. d
semicircle
sentry A soldier standing on guard.
Half a circle. artf^rT.
shark A large sea fish with sharp teeth, (rmfc) Some sharks can eat people. ^
seven The number between six and eight. 0&R) WIT : m
sewing machine (RTtfT TjVPn)
A machine which sews things together. It is much quicker than sewing by hand. f ^T l f
70
shadow A dark patch on the ground (f t^t) made when a person or object
gets in the way of the light. ^RTT; W i t
shawl A piece of material worn round (Tira) your shoulders to keep you
warm. ^n
sheet A large piece of material used on (tfte) a bed. ^n^ ; 'WT^R' fWT^^T s^fe^
sheikh Otos)
An arab chief. ^Rf; ^T
TjfmT.
shelf A piece of wood fixed to a wall. ( i m ) You put books and ornaments on
a shelf. 3TcTTRt ^T Tshellfish A sea animal which has a (ftcf shell. An oyster is a shellfish.
Tfpft 3 -^ Teft "WI-TflH.
, \Ht> shepherd A person ^ h T l o o k s after
sheep. 'l-^R^I; STT f^t ^ff w WsMldl W T t .
shield Aflat piece of metal, wood or plastic which you hold in front of yourself
to stop things hurting you. ^lef; ^ oTSlf 3 STN^t TT T^IcTT t .
shirt
A large boat, ^gsft
A piece of clothing you wear on the top part of your body. ^HI.^I.
shoe Something you wear on your feet. (il) ^TT.
shop A place you go to when you want to buy something.
71
ship (ftm)
shorts TrousFf^wnTch come above ( ? T F & ? ) Y O U R knee. ' S F A T ^ft "EJ^ff ^
W "TFTT ^ TTcH t .
shoulder The part o fyour body where your arm joins your body.
shovel A tool which is like a spade, only bigger. WT^T; fen.
shower a little bit of rain, ^ [ m ; ITft. {iwr)
A r m ?
shower A spray of water from above. ( ? T T C R ) You can wash yourself in a
shower. t ^ K cFT FIR.
shrew A little animal with fur like velvet. A shrew is very shy.
shrimp (ftpq)
A small sea animal. FJ^ t
^ % t .
A container which has a bottom with lots of holes in it. If you put earth in a sieve and shake it all the earth falls through the holes and the stones stay in the sieve. tfd-il; ^ e n l
signpost Writing on a piece of wood (TTT^T1^) or metal which tells you
where to go. H i ' f ^ * W T .
silkworm A caterpillar that makes a thin (ftrecPcrf) silk thread. ^FT FT ^ ftel.
72 silo A tall tower used to keep animal
(Tn^cTt) food in. Tlrft; f i t ""TTHeT, 3HR, ^RI 37Tf^ qR m
sink ( f a c p )
A place in the kitchen where you wash the dirty dishes. krllfkh Sflfc 3 "SFTT THt^R ^T ^
T^3ft "3FTFF ^t T^Tcfr t .
S IX
(fftcw) The number which comes before seven and after five. cT^TT W
skeleton (-HbfaeH)
All the bones in your body.
skis Two long pieces of wood. You fasten your boots to skis when you want to slide down the snow. cT f^t % ^ oT^ cT^ f^ H ""R 3TN f tRTcTTT^ f .
skirt A piece of clothing worn by girls and women. ^BT ^TtftRPf w m t ^ 3 w f rm t .
The bone in your head.
c"T"
S L l skyscraper A very tall building. (tmiiSm) "fTRcT.
sledge Something you sit on and slide (Tota) down a hill when it is covered
with snow. ^ "SR^T f^ FTT
sledge hammer A very heavy hammer which will break a rock.
^RZFf W W d ^ t 73
skipping rope A rope with a handle at each end. You turn the rope to skip. f ^ T ^ t
sleeping A warm bag^yStTsleep in bag when you go camping.
( ^ [ f r l t q ) "SMI "51M
(TcTT^)
l -WV-
spade
spaghetti Long thin pieces of white food made from flour, eggs and water. t f ^ f t r ^ cTSTT 3 W^t -gf&R ftpf
W=R7sTRt f .
sparrow (^f l)
A little brown and white bird often seen in gardens.
M ^ q i
spear A long handle with a sharp piece (^f3R) of metal at one end. A spear is
used to hurt people and ani-mals.
speedometer An instrument in a car which tells you how fast you are going. 'iTd^m^ ^T; W f f ^ t TfcT
spider An insect with eight legs. It catches flies in a web.
spine The bones in your back. The ( W ^ T ) spine is made of lots of little
bones joined together, i t e ^
springboard (ffcrowti)
The piece of wood hang-ing over the edge of a swimming pool. You jump or dive off the spring-board. cKulc1ld 3 ^ ^ ^ F f k R WSU.
A tool for digging the garden.
spinning wheel (RMR'I ^tcT)
A big wheel which is driven by the foot to spin wool. "sngf.
spire ( W E R )
The pointed top of a church . f ^ fa r f : ^ f ctft ^rtet -Jn
76
sprinkler Something used to w&ter gaY-( f W ^ ) dens. ^TRt fe^c^ WTT. a
&
O M spur A piece of sharp metal which is (TPTC) worn by cowboys on their boots.
Spurs are used to make the horse 30 faster. ^ J ^ N k
srajorr TT .^
stadium Rows and rows of seats built round a big space. People watch sports in a stadium.
square A shape with four equal straight ( w f o ) sides. C|J|Uk sn^fcT.
-
stag a male deer. w f w
,TfTT-r
-fi^sr- stage A platform where people act.
squirrel A small grey or red animal with t W ^ ^ T C T M . a long bushy tail. A squirrel lives in trees. PicisO.
stagecoach A large coach which was pulled by several horses. Stagecoaches used to carry passengers. MI4H114I t ^ r f f ^ ^frt ^
T^TT ^ rrf^ RTt ^ t ^ ^ ^ ^ % ^FFf STIcft
stable (T^ efcT) A house for a horse. fsSTIeT. 77
stairs The steps in a building for getting up or down to the next floor.
tf l f iwi.
stem The thin green part of a plant. ( ^ T ) The flower grows on top of the
stem. =FT cRT.
A / stick A long thin piece of wood, (ftep) ^ff w f t
star A bright light we see in the sky at night. cTRT; taKT.
starfish A flat sea animal with five (^rcfon) arms.This makes it look like a
star, tan W l .
stomach This is like a big bag in your v H f V ( "^T^) body. The food you eat goes ^ into your stomach, "fc.
/
stone A small piece of rock.
station The place where trains stop to pick up people and to let people off the train. V l ' l l ^ l % ^
n^rr f .
stone The hard seed inside some fruit.
steak a thick slice of lean meat. TOT ^ TT stool A little seat with no back.
stopwatch ( WNc)|T) )
A special watch which has a button to press when you want it to stop. You use a
stopwatch to time races. strawberry A sweet red fruit
stream a small river. ^ Is t
stork A bird with a long neck and long^ (Ttffr) legs. F IW; zf f i , ^ M f
cTlT W f T^cTT
A long thin piece of leather or cloth. You use a strap to hold things together. "*TT
% ^FT t .
stretcher A kind of bed you can carry. injured people are carried to an ambulance on a stretcher. "fPTt a m i ' 'qTC^ oqfe ^ ^HI-dRd ^ t cTlt
submarine ( w i ^ I )
A boat which goes under-water. H1ll
79
string Thick thread used for tying up ( f t ^ r ) parcels. W i t w f t .
straw Dry yellow stalks from corn ( ^ 0 3371?; W-
A long tube of paper or plastic. You suck a drink through a straw. W f ^ ^
straw (itf)
sun 0 ( H )
^ I \ The sun shines in the sky and gives us light and heat. ^ f .
sunflower A bright yellow flower. (TH Mh>cHici>f) Sunflowers can grow taller
than a man. ^Fspjot ^T
sunglasses Dark glasses which shade (*H'diR-M) o u r e y e s f r o m the sun.
3 W1H 3FT W .
surfboard A long flat board you use to ride on the waves. WRT ""K w t m
sweet a food made from sugar, fasif;
swing A seat hanging from chains or (fapr) ropes. You sit on the seat and
move backwards and forwards.
sword A long sharp blade with a handle (tfri) at one end. A sword is used for
fighting. cid=)K.
swan A large water bird with a long ( # i ) neck and webbed feet, t ^ -
80
swordfish A fish which looks as though ) it has a sword on the end of
its nose. d
tape recorder A machine which can ( t q Rchfi'O record sound on to plas-
tic tape. This machine can also play the sound back. 3TFTFT "HT^ cf^FT
table A piece of furniture with a flat top (t^cf) and four legs.
tadpole A very young frog or toad, (tsqtcf) ^ ^ ^
tail (to.)
which sticks out at the back.
tambourine ( t ^ T )
A small kind of drum which rattles when you shake it. ^ w t ;
tank A very heavy car made from spe-cial metal. There are guns in a tank.
tanker
(pm) A ship which can carry oil or other liquids. cRcT w J % ^ n f c ^
tap You turn a tap to make water run out. T^oT.
tangerine A small orange.
tart A small piece of pastry with jam or fruit in the middle. ^ t
taxi A car that you have to pay to ride (tcRfl) in. ^ ^K .
ten The number between nine and ("^T) eleven.
tent A house made out of material and kept up with poles. cP^
teeth The hard bones in your mouth. ([sj) You can bite food with your teeth.
^ 3TfSfcFT ^tcf.
telephone
telescope 'tfcTWfa)
television
An instrument you speak into. It carries your voice
through electric wires to someone far away.
Something which makes objects far away look much nearer.
An instrument which is able to bring pictures and sound
through the air from a long way away. You can see these pictures when you switch on.
tentacle A long bendy arm. An octopus has eight tentacles. FTm^i; fsrrr t te % m M ^T qFT
*Ft STTfc ^ SiTRcfT
test tube A thin glass container which is open at one end. Hsn
thermometer (anrMfe?)
An instrument used for finding out what your temperature is when you are ill. dlHHIM=b
thermos ( a p f a )
thimble ("farmer)
throne A special kind of seat for kings (sfa) and queens. TR Hh^ I-HH.
thrush A bird which sings. It has a (Ri) speckled breast. ^Tft^T; W\ w f t
thorn A sharp point which grows on some plants and trees, ^rfel;
three The number between two and (sft) four, ^t sfk ^TK % ^ M I :
thumb The short thick finger you have on each hand.
ticket A small piece of paper you get (fefoe) when you pay to ride on a bus or
tie A strip of material which you wear round your neck under the collar of your shirt. ^ 3 ^fepf ^loft Z l t
83
A container which keeps things hot. ciTWIFft ^cfa; ^ ^cfa
A small metal or plastic cover which protects the top of your finger when you are sewing. 3 M ^ t f^T kr l l fw^ ^ t
3 qf^ m t .
thistle (fsmel)
A plant which is prickly. ^T IHTT.
tiger A fierce animal like a big striped cat. ^rfal.
toad An animal like a frog. A toad lives on the land most of the time.
TT fiTerm-^RTr Tfretf w n
toast Bread which you have cooked so (efts) it is golden brown on both sides.
SFTRf cfct 3TFT ipr ^ t z t .
toes The parts of your body on the end ("styi) of your feet. %
torn torn A drum which you beat with your hands. F^TT^ T; 1 W ; ^ T v^Cf ^fer ^ WWII
W I t . '
tongs A tool used to pick up things. (^TvH) t w i .
tooth
(5*0
One of your teeth.
toothbrush A small brush for scrub-bing your teeth. f^cT M
A special paste for clean-ing your teeth. You put the toothpaste on your tooth-brush. f^cT WTi " ^ f % f^Pt W "nt^ fT ^ s f t ^ s^T "qr WTT ^ TRtn f^TT T^IcTT t .
tongue (cPl)
A thick piece of flesh inside your mouth. Your tongue moves when
you talk and eat.
tooth paste
tomato
84 A red juicy vegetable. Z W I .
towel A cloth for drying yourself when (erasic?) you have washed. dlRi^ii.
toreador A man who fights bulls. "Ffa %
tortoise An animal which walks very slowly. It has a thick shell on its back. cFtfsn.
toucan A bird with bright feathers and a ( ^ R ) very big beak. cTRt sfa
tractor A farm vehicle with big back wheels. A tractor can pull heavy things. 3 "Spgw f f i T^cTT W t ; pRX.
trailer Something on wheels which can (s^rc) be pulled by a car or lorry. ^rfT TI
ZToft W T "SRT T^Tcft t . 85
torch ( * W )
light you can carry about and switch on and off. ^ t T^I
tower a tall building, ^ r t J^KcT; TTftR;
trapeze A short bar hung between two ropes. You swing on a trapeze.
tramp A person with no home who ( I f r ) walks from place to place. ^FT
"^t cTeTRT 3 cTRt ^ c T W ^ ^
train A lot of carriages pulled by an (t5*) engine. \cPTT5t.
tray A flat ( t ) metal.
piece of wood, plastic or You carry plates and cups
on a tray. mcj sts-m e T ^ t
F^T STTofl".
trap Something you catch things in.
tree A large plant with a trunk and ( $ ) leaves, "fe;
trench a long narrow ditch. ^FFT $
^en^ % fcTo; . ^ ^ ^
triangle A shape with three sides.
tricycle A cycle with three wheels. (gsRi^d) finf^rr - H i ^ d .
trampoline A piece of strong material (t^Tc^R) stretched over a metal frame.
You can jump up and down on a trampoline. i^T %PT
triplets Three children born to the same mother at the same time. "STO % ^lef
tripod Three metal legs joined at one ( f l j i f u ) end. You can put a camera on a
tripod. fcHlf; ^Tf ^ r "5ft % ^FT 3TRTI t .
trombone (^rwm)
A musical instrument.
trousers A piece of clothing which (^rayrtf) covers your legs. Mdeji. .
trumpet a musical instrument.
- v >
tunnel A passage built under the ( ^ ra ) ground. "yr>T; ^ tT .
turban A long scarf you wind round and ( ^ T ) round your head. "TT^; WfiT.
turkey A large bird we often eat at (^cff) Christmas, s f r ^ t Wl "q^r
W t .
turnip A white round hard vegetable OsPfa) which grows under the ground.
W F T .
turtle A turtle has a shell. It lives on land and in water. Trg^t
88
tusks Long pointed teeth that some animals have at the sides of their mouths. Ffsft =FT R+CHI i|3TT
twig a very small branch of a tree.
V ^ /
umbrella Something you hold over (sntcn) your head to keep off the rain.
underpass A road which goes under a (a-^MhH) bridge or another road. "J^ T
% TJjinft W f t ^ P F .
unicorn A pretend animal that looks (
volcano A mountain with a hole in the (JlHcbHl) top. Sometimes hot ash comes
out of the hole, ^ i c i i ^ l .
waiter A man who serves food in a restaurant. Tf "^ R
- q r i ^ w t ^ c F .
violin A musical instrument with (
wardrobe A large cupboard to keep waterfall Lots of water falling from a ( c n ^ ) your clothes in. ^ f t w t ^ t (cn^wra) high place. W l .
walrus (cffeRTt)
An animal which looks like a seal but it is larger. A walrus has two tusks, w ^ ^mf ^ m t ^rgsft ^tei. -
wand A thin stick used by a magician. -eft watch Something you wear to tell you
warehouse A very large building. All kinds of things are kept in a warehouse before they go to the shops. WFTkm.
washing machine
(cTlf^ FT
A machine for washing clothes, ^
wasp An insect which can sting you. (cTFFqr) cft^ri;
O J waste paper A basket kept in a house
basket or office. You throw your (frrefrre *nR-che) rubbish in this basket.
wallet (cnfacT)
A small case for holding your money. rg3TT; ^ f t .
wallpaper (cfict ^fa^)
Paper with a pattern on it used to cover walls. f^aTC T^C wfi tMMdl W R .
walnut A nut with a hard shell, s m f e . (clTcHHri)
weasel A small animal with a long () the shape of a cross. A
CD ^ T x weather-cock blows j f v j f t w round in the wind and ^ J ^ T shows you which way
jT w 'n c* i s blowing.
f^TT ^MT
whale A large animal which lives in the ( ^ 0 sea. slfcT r| 37R5H Tp^ft.
wigwam ( f o f r r ) A kind of tent, M ^ti
whistle ( f ^ r a )
Something you blow to make a high sound, f f ^ .
wig ( f t r )
Hair which you put on over your own hair, -icnl nel.
92
A kind of grain. Flour is made from wheat, ^ff.
willow A tree which has branches (fcTeft) which bend over. R^T "3FI " f e
J t I windmill A machine which is worked by
the wind. TO w t .
window A hole in the wall of a building, (fcfel) Glass covers the hole . Rsi-s^l
wing The part of the body of birds and (fcR) insects which moves. The wings
are used for flying. "TO.
wishbone A bone in the front of a (ffcrefa) chicken. ^ 3TFt ^ t ^ f t .
witch A woman who is supposed to be (ft*?) magic, ^ l ^ i w l .
wizard A man who is supposed to be ( fe r^ ) magic.
wolf A wild animal which looks like a dog. fen.
woodpecker ( f g ^ O
A bird which uses its beak to make a hole in a tree.
worm A long thin animal with a soft (^nf) body and no legs. f ^ T ; "^ftel.
wren m
A very small M ^ n .
w f cfTeft 93
x-ray A photograph which shows ( t t c p k - ^ ) what the inside of your body
looks like, "mft % ^T "Q^ RT-
Xftt.
xylophone A row of thin pieces of wood (vdijciUfrH) which make a sound when
you hit them.
acting ^ J H ( W O J f
bouncing ^jeRT (dM'RHl)
baking ^ T T
brushing -pf T^T ^FTT (cTWi)
balancing ^felcT ^TTT (tctf^T)
batting G ^ M !
blowing ^ T I T R T
building -qcR ftrjfur (Hjf^T)
burning STFT^T^RT
chopping ( * T )
^ T t l f ^ T ; i
cl imbing ^ T T O ^ T C R ^ T (creiisR'i) chasing Tfter c r ^ /
Carving er^st "TT Tc^R t r ^HT
cleaning ^ p ^ (cRfrf^ hi) /^Gfj*;
97
combing (cptfinT)
crashing cpt z^n; ^RT (frfcm)
cooking
crossing (flftftpi)
counting (eblviPe*!)
WTT ^FIT y cutting
98
digging ^ j f ^RT (ftflto) drinking i f t ^ t f sRTT
dancing ^ c f ^ ^ F T t l f ^ L
dressing ( t f f r r )
diving (^T^m) % f i w i p n
drawing w m driving ( l l f f^T)
W T T - M U I ft 1
99
eating ^HT
emptying ^^ f j - ^ ^ fsPTT
fall ing j f t frRTTT (T?frfeFT)
f ight ing ^ ^ (TPT f^eri)
100
f i lming ^r -pc i^u i (ftrf^FT)
f ishing q ^ f t H ^ H l
f loating Tjpft xpr ^ ^ ^
f ly ing z ^ f i (tcHI^'l)
filling (foftrc)
cRT ^FT
hitt ing ^ ^ r t f r ^ ^ t f^TT galloping ^ i t f w ^ ^ ^ f e w
hoeing ^ ^ ^ T ) hanging ^R^pn
helping ^ i ^ n ^ n (tfc^l)
hopping i ^ i f t ^ ^
hugging (-#TT)
3HlRriJH ^TT,
\ i
hiding f ^ f ^
101
icing ^ H t ^ t w ^ n f c
ironing (3tT?#Fr)
w, ^ f t s^'ll ^ ' I' ^
itching
juggling (vHMlcHJl)
d' l ldk
cTSJT W ^ f ^ t fsRI
T N jumping ^ ^ w f f n y
102
kicking efRT 3 t i r ^ ^ t ^ n ( f t i f a l ) knitting ^T ^TFf
kneeling ^ f f % ^ ( ^ m ) O o
0 o o knocking
listening laughing (OTTFFINT)
l i c k i n g W ^ T (fcrffrn)
loading ^ ^ T (cftf^tT)
ly ing ( c ^ O
m n ^ r "^t f ^ tT
104
marching ^ ^ T T ; ^ 3 W ftelFR
mending TT^T^XT ^TTT
mov ing eft fg^T
105
measur ing
Wn^TTTFRT
mi lk ing (PiIWi'i) ^ f
m ix ing ( f t f t fR )
fwmz/-( to \
melt ing pMMdHI
packing ^ ^ picking ^ -Q^ cfrir^LgT ^ N R T
paddling ^ (^ TsfcFT)
playing ^ ^ NlFT) /
painting i j ]
p loughing ^ ^ ^ ^ ( ^ N ^ T ) T M ^ R T
P i l i n g OftfcFT)
106
pol ishing T^THT ^ Tf ^ FT^FTT (MiTeiRi'l)
praying (*pT)
pumping T p o } - ^ ^
post ing x^-xr fz^ i i f xj^ s ^ f i eft f ^ r (t f fcrq)
pour ing x ^ ^ ^ T w f
pushing ^ ^ T zu q%eHT
queuing (^J^ t ) "STfcTSTI cfR^ "p; i f e 3 T^T "qfw W1HI
'l07
racing 3 ^ ^ ^ c ^ (^ftrn)
raining ^rf ^ n
Ml
1 I t
reading x ^ j - q ^ ( # 1 )
WfT
rescuing p ^ T T c^rt ^ 3 ^ p ^
rocking
^ f f ""R % \ V STFt
rolling (^ftm) ^ W T T
rowing ( ^ 1 ) ^TT &
sailing ^ ^ ^FHT ( ^ F l )
109
shaving f^TTT)
sawing (^FT ) i
3TRT ^
w ^ r r
scrubbing (wfehrj)
w g ^ f j f l HT^HI _
sewing (^PT)
shivering (RmRji) ^ f $ -s fM ^ t t^Tf
'shooting t M ^ IHT ( ^ T ) 'ZTTtWTT
WIHT
shopping m ^ i f l
sit t ing ^ (fofibT) flF^T
skat ing M fasfSr) HFZTT ((
sleeping
sl iding ^TFf "qi ftbUet} f ^ T ( f e f r ^ T )
singing Tjpcpr J M E l l _ _ _ _
110
smel l ing iff ^T ^FTT tofePl)
smoking OpflffrT)
o sweeping
T2TTC
swimming (farfcn) tn^ t ; ftorr
snowing ( ^ r i ) fenmd
spinning (ftqpR)
f T H T ^ W J
swinging ^ F n / (Rsff^ PT) jfyZ
stroking N l f t n i )
111
threading (dftto)
gf 3 WIT fqf^n
touching ^ f ^
throwing ^ to
typing z ^ l ^TRT
112
winding ^ snfc 3 ^TMt WTRT
walking ^ ^ p n OflHfi)
wrapping T^FM 3 R ^ T (Wn) f**"V-^v^V
washing (cfrftPT) o
writing (^fcri)
fRTsRT amL
watching KTH^ (EFFF^ RL)
yawning ( ^ F T )
"3TRTt #TT watering (^fef^T)
"qpft
zipping
"^FR "^TT ^ r oft i N k "SRI ^ ^FRT
weighing
^ R T ^ T
fsRT
113
/ COLOURS \ Azure Black (e^ fcp) chiHi Blue (ce^) -Tldl Brown (sii^h) ^ Dusky xylciTi Grey(^t) ^ Golden (^iWh) yn^i Green (ifR) l^r Lemon (eWR) ?icH tfldi Maroon (i}*H) ^ u r t ^ Mauve (#?) ydi^
Orange ^raft
Purple (^ ntcT) el'i-fl R o s y ( ^ ) ijoneft Red (^5) ^ra Saffron ( w h r ) itmf^n Scarlet ( ^ K ^ d ) did Violet (cim^d) Vermilion (ciffioH) White (c^i^e) Yellow (^fat)
DAYS, MONTHS AND SEASONS 1. DAYS Monday Tuesday ( e ^ ^ ) j-hmcin Wednesday (^-v)-^) ^stcn Thursday (aref%) Friday ( ibi^) yjshciK Saturday ("ftd^t) ttRrtr Sunday ( t r ^ ) ^Tctr
2. MONTHS January vHHci^ February (%R3fft) March (irr^) ttt^ April (3tRTc^ ) May("fl)
J u n e ( ^ ) ^
July(^eii4) August (3f lW) ST^ Rd September (ip&zR) ftRF^R October (sftcfetcR) November (^P^r ) w^rc December (f^^Hv)
3. SEASONS Autumn (affe^r) Md^ -d Spring (fern) ew-iti Summer ( w ) Rainy season (^-rflyH) NHid Winter (Rl-xi'i)
TIME Second (^Rh-^) Minute ( 1 ^ ) Hour(3TTcR) XIU5T D a y ( t ) Dawn(^H) vliNlchlcH, TJTTd Morning (nTPi'i) ura: Forenoon (^Ty-jn) cian
Noon (^T) ^ t f ? After-noon (snw^-^i) r^q?? ^ Dusk(^-cb) TTEin Evening (s^Phi) TTFt
> Qi
Night (Hi^d) Mid-night WTCTft Week hhi* Fortnight (ihT^Hi^ d) q^cii^i Month (tfst) Quarter ) Half year (fro ar^cri Year(^3R) cpf Decade (Rsi-d) ^ c r f Century ( ^ f l ) tfl (yidifl) Millennium (R^Pwh) cui J
4 ) /
CRIES OF BIRDS, ANIMALS AND INSECTS \ Ape (Tjq) ePJ* gibber, Rhr
Ass (^ft) w bray, t
Bear (%5R) growl, iJMd
Bee (ft) "R^RcRfr hum, i r Bird TTlft chirp,
Bull (fci) Tfrs bellow, teft
Camel (%rh) grunt, Tfe
Cat mew, ^
Cattle ( t o ) TRJ low, eft
Jackal ("wTcpToi) 'Tk-s! howl, In4>
Goose (TJH) chd^ H Hare (%?) 1
Hen (pi) Horse (?Rf) ^Wt Lion (eTRH) ^R
gosling f^Rrfchr leveret mra? chicken faefR.^gpn COlt cub epg
Sheep ^ lamb Swan (WR ) cygnet R-ni-k Tiger (drfrR) t^cTi cub cfR Wolf (fe^) irfom cub ^ Sow ( # ) tttct^stcpiglet foTete
SOUNDS Beating of drum cJlol eft .!!|*ci
Hissing of steam THT % lefRtf "treTR r^
Plehd^ eft atlcll.vH
Jingling of coins Rlsbf eft ^-KsH
Knocking of a door
Pattering of rain or hail
Rattling of wheels
Reporting of an explosion
Ringing of bell
Rustling of leaves
Splash of water
Stamping of feet
Whistling of wind
Thundering of lightning
Ticking of clock or watch
Tinkling of bell
Banging of a door
^cjijil ft
MdMril^ e
itf^ ft 3ncTTMT RlW c^leb cp
eft STRTTyf
eft dHdHl^d
eft
"q^cp^ ancriMf
RVJ)
Monk ("Rep) Officer (affftRR) Nun (^R) Parson (RRfa) Peasant (^FS) Person (R^T) Prisoner (tPTiFR) Soldier ( I^CTSR)
(B) Creatures
Dog (^!R) Horse (#tf) Mouse (TTT^H) Spider (w^s?) Pig (f tr) FOX(VTCRT) Lion (eff?R) Owl (3R3Td) Wolf(fdP) Hen (%R)
RdclKfl
^TfrR
sfngr
(A) Games
Badminton, Tennis, Volley-ball ^dfandH, tf^RT, "EIT c^fra Cricket Gymnastics (RH*HR
A (B) Things Aeroplane ( ^ c R ) Fruit tree Grape (Tfa) Motor-car w?) Cloth (cfcffai) Grain (ifa) Curios (^jfoito) Passenger luggage at railway station
Dead Body (^s^rffl)
(C) Creatures
Birds Birds and animals Wild or strong animals Kids (fossr)
(D) Things
Picture ( F T I R ) Play Film ('frcq) Rubbish (7ftf?r) Water for the supply of a town
WITH W f cjST 3PJ? "Rt^ cPR cCTfl 3Rra P^dT eft ftem -ER^
^cfet TR ^ t tPT TTRR
TR 7T?R
Tiafl ^ an XHRCR XiR^IXHRcR
cRi?R
rMRlol
"?T!R fcltj TTF?! f^ RRTJl
Weapons or Ammunition 3R5I-7R3 ( ^ R "5T Q^PlSMH) Young plants(?rn ^areri) Wares (t^n)
(E) Things
Beer (Starc) Brick (f?ra>) Flour
Manufactured Goods
Articles (3TTfep^f)
Leather goods
ftifft ^ j ^ r ra
xjft ^ft mra
^ RffcrRT ^Rcjtj
PmfRld cR^j
cPT WTR
Where stored
aerodrome (^f^R) orchard vineyard (cii^Ani) garage wardrobe granary ("ifaft) museum cloakroom (cfdtcp^R)
\ 3ffl
WT 3PJ? vJSJR ile^n-s} ctR^ f ^ Pl S^JR ^PTt "Eft 3teRTfl 3RM *P5R
3RR^t "7TRR "ER
cemetery (ftfad^) ^ftlR^R
Where kept
cage ftfercT zoo (v^) RlRWI -er menagerie (SMVHR) nursery (^Rfft) Ri^iidi
Where kept
art gallery ^PdT t^ef theatre ( t a r ^ ) w r a , ^midi cinema-hall ("fcFtar i?Td) ftFmT IR filth depot ("PfrceilM) water-works, water-reservoirs ^diyw (cJTS^ j^RCTR) arsenal (31k4h
Paper Bread ($rs) Films Food Iron goods (OT^R^T^) Money ("T t^) Ships (-ftTO)
Cloth (-Efcffsj) Medicine ( A^IRH)
WTyf
vgraxRisJ, ifK^H efrt WT WRH R, "gST
afrafa
mill ( f td) bakery (tcpff) studio ( ^ i i l ) kitchen ( f ^ R ) smithy (ftqsft) mint (fare) dockyard (^tovri)
mill (ftef) pharmacy ( f i W )
K
X SCHOOLS & COLLEGES \ Primary School (MI^ H I^
Higher Secondary School (iTJR Tfcfr^ sfl f^el) Admission (Q-dftsu) Teacher (-RR) Lecturer Principal (fMPra) Office (affftRT) Sports ( w ^ ) Discipline (RSRHRHH) Prospectus (TRttra^) Distinction (teRticren) Certificate Inspection
fcraTeRJ
XTEERR TTiarftcP
"fcreiTera
3 M M , fllSRP Tnran TJIMMl4 cblilicHiJ
3FJ?TRR fctcRUJ J^ Rdcbl
UHIUIMtI
Rrftsm
Middle School ^ d ) TT]t3jftcP Rlilldil
College (c f t^ ) H^ ifct^ llcHil Student ( ) "Prensfl
Professor (TfrtRR)
Headmaster TOHTEZJNcP
Library ( d i ^ ) -^dchlcHiJ Playground (T^rrm^)
Competition (c)Pm[^h) UlrliflPldl Expulsion (^ cKHMcyn) P)M>KHH Promotion (mt?R) Mcflsllci, M'lfcl Attendance "^ TRarflf Degree fTTT TFfM ^ Identity Card
SUBJECTS English (sj'ifayi)
Sanskrit (7r
SPORTS & GAMES Hockey (FRft)
Goal Keeper (^fra ^ ft^ R)
Penalty Corner
Cricket ( -Rf^)
Bowler ("^R)
Innings
Sixer (%CRR )
Stump ( ^ q )
L.B.W. (Tle?.^.^^.)
Captain
Volley Ball ( ^ *rra)
Base Ball (Rr w )
Tennis (tf^Rf)
Billiards (f^rcnfef)
Polo (^ fTefT)
Shooting (^f^7!)
Rowing (^rfr)
Wrestling (^rrfern)
Chess (*Rr)
Bridge
Carrom Board
High Jump ( f t^ w q )
Tug of war ('sr 3rfa> ^ r )
Race (^T)
^fcft cPT^f
"Rtef
f ^ r e f i l l e r
Ifh^he WT ^ct
Riff
TOT
ffifft
faRbdf % 3fPt
Wl 3TT wTRT
cRTH
?T9Jt o^TT cITefT
^fc m ^e l cRf WToT
3?R ^fc cpl "^ef
T?cf> PcPR cpj
"SM TR E^f^ cfR
XHta cTTeTT ^teJ
^^tcPT^g
cfm wi ^tcj Ura
Stick ( t o )
Spinner (t^RR)
Runs
Fourer (WR?)
Wicket
Wicket-keeper
(ftfcScfttR)
Catch
Football (^ddld)
Basket Ball (*iR%d rieT)
Bully ( ^ t )
Short Corner ( ^ ^fiTfr)
Batsman (t^fnto)
Badminton (tsflteR)
Table Tennis
(tflTdtpRT)
Croquet (tft%s)
Golf ( t o )
Swimming (M$rn)
Boxing (etfcN^i)
Horse racing (fM^ftPT)
Athletics (^af^fcra)
Playing Card (^TfR
Kabaddi
Long Jump (cffa
Ring Throw (t^i 2fl)
(123)
?T*ft elfST
^ t^ vJWIel^ cTTefT
ftfer
cpj >i-yciicHi
^ dMchHI
'stcpfl "rfer
%% ulT^ RTen
?Tcft ^ sTdURwr cJRRT
iT i^lXH
^ T TR cfT#
"dcP^ T eft 3?R
^dT f^Tcn ^cT
^ F f t
gifeenrft
afR ^ ^sfd
cim CFT ^sld
e F f t f ^
EATABLES AND CEREALS Arrow-root (^1*id) 4RI*>d Biscuit (RlR^d) Bran ( i th ) clW* Barley (TRet) vtf Break-fast (di*d) HISMI, chelc|| Buck-wheat ( t o i td ) iffajl Beaten paddy ( i td^ i i t ) Butter (*[d?) Broth (snar) >t>m, yilydi Beef ( i t o ) TRJ cf>T "TRJ Bread (#g) Bacon (|cjr) WT TRT Comfit O^fes) $H!Alit ciHI Coffee (#rq?t) Cake (ct>cp) Corn-ear (^Pii- ' f jR) Cheese ( i t o ) p i R Condensed Milk
(Het>) Castor seed Chapati (^mi t ) Curry (wft) Cluster bean i R ) TcfR Cream (tfa) Curd (
SPICES Asafoetida Alum ( w ? ) Aniseed ("^Mns) Arsenic (3RfRnP) Bamboo Camphor
Af latoon (3W>di
/ FLOWERS, FRUITS AND VEGETABLES 1. FLOWERS Cobra flower (cpteRT t j^ i f r ) Chrysanthemum (f^faJrm) Creeper (ffr^R) Daisy ( ^ l ) Jasmine (^-h^h) Knop ("RN) Lotus (cft^T) Lily (feRft) Marigold (Af l ' iW) Magnolia (i^rfrrar) Motia (Tfrf^ nn) Narcissus (HiRfmi) Oleander (arffcnf^) P a n d a n u s (M^H>H)
Prickly pear (filched ^ TIR) Rose ("^ TH) Sunflower
Touch-me-not ("ew^rre)
2. FRUITS Apple (^lof) Apricot (^JlcbV) Almond (OTTS) Berry (itfl) Betel-nut ( f f ^ - ^ s ) Banana (CRHT) Beet root Black berry Chest-nut Cherry Currant Custard apple ( ^ e i ^Tcf) Cashewnut Carambola Coconut (cblcblHri) Date Fig ( far)
eRTI JJcH^K
cluft c^ra
"ft^I F^TT
TfrfrRiT
^nw^r TfcTra
eTT^TR iR "grrfl cfn^ T
THrg^ ararcte
Trfrm
HlR^d
Guava ("33MT) Gravia asiatica
Grape (Tfa) Ground-nut (Trras-'TC) Loquat Lichi (cftft) Lilac (fefelcb) Mulberry ( H d ^ )
3. VEGETABLES Amaranthus ("tTTTFsiTf) Brinjal (Hh3TcT) Bitter gourd (Hre?"^) Bean
Colocasia (^CTWRWI) Citron (RH^IH ) Coriander ( c h l R ^ ) C a u l i f l o w e r (WC^ITOTCR)
Carrot ( W ) Charantis ( W R ^ B ) Melon (^TeR) Musk-melon (TT^-' fc^) Mosambi ) Malta ("TTcSi) Mango Orange (3ft^r) Olive (attfera) Pomegranate (tMtT^) Plum ( ^R ) Pyrus malus Siercr) Pear (^ fare) Pine apple (mi^ hQmo) Peach Pistachio Papaya (^mn) Raisin
TpTcrm
dWie
ftchl^H
f i n
'IcHId
erf^ rarr Tgcfft^ i t^R
^g^vn F^R^T
"TTeST arm t r r t , ^n^ft
3FFR, CI | F^ -H
d^il iNI
3HHRT
ffR^T f^tcTT
/
Sour cherry (^rre #51) ^r f l^ r f t Sapodil la ("Mfeen)
Sugarcane w i
So le (#c l ) 3TT^5R1 Water-melon (^n^^TcH) Water-nut (ciid>M
/ PARTS OF THE BODY X Abdomen ( ^ T f R ) Arm w? Anus (^TH) Artery (sn^ft) Armpit (a t f t fk ) gff Brain (3r ) f^ TFT Bile (efT^et) ftxT Belly ( i r#) ^ t e ( w f t ) Back-bone ^ ^ [ f f f Breast ^ ( ^ f t ^ ) Beard (fao^) ^ f Back (tcp) i t e Bone (fR) Blood ( Buttock (^ rsHfi) Cartilage Chest Embryo Face (^RT) Fist Gullet (Ti^e) Gum (im) Hand (t^s) Heart (f l) Heel (fler) Hair Intestine ( i ^ e r ^ r ) Index finger ( t ^ R i ffiR?) Jaw (Tiff) Joint ("c^Rte) Knee Kidney ( f W f t ) Lap Liver (f^re) Little f inger (feTSc! fffnR) Collar-bone (ctfeR Cheeks (^torr) Chin ( f to) Dens Serotinous a raH^g
Eye (3rn?) Ear-drum ( t ^ ^ ? ) chulqen Eye-lid (an^fcns) wrcp Eye-lash (3TTf^T) Ear ( t ^ ) R ElbOW (TJe f^) Eye-ball affa TjcTcft Eye brow (an^ ft)
( g^ r eft)
"PFTef
feci
r^ra ^
uH-dl THtf
"TTeT
Finger (ftR?) ?Taj ^ ^Igcft Foot ( i fs) ^ Forehead (i^ktss) c^ne Phalange ( ^ r a ) Pore (^frc) 7R Palm (TJR) Pulse (trar) ^ Penis ( ^ r e ) fcm Ring-finger ( t ^ r f ^ R ) aniftcbi Rib (for) tto^ Shoulder (s iWy) ^Ftn Soul OTTRT SnOUt (Wlvid) SJR Skull (-*EjieO ^ r f l Stomach ( w w ) T fc r f t ^ Sole (#c7) T^eicn Spleen ( ^ t o ) Skin (fcjR) Saliva (*MI$C||) ^T? Lip (fcR) Lung (eR) tFv^i Lock (effcp) cfTcff^cTg Muscle (TpRra) ggT, rkh^Ti Moustache TJE Middle-finger ("Prgcilq^R) ^ R i ^ i Mouth (ttt^ st) Neck (^fcp) t t ^ i Navel ^ Nose Nipple (f^ PTef) ^ n p Nostri l ( H I R < H ) ^apn Nail (^ei) . ^ t t^ t Palate ( M e ) CTT^ Temple ( t ^ ra) C F T ^ I Thigh (arr^ ) wet Toe(et) Trachea (tf^rai) WFF^t Throat i f n Tooth (^aj) ^tcf Tongue ( ^ i ) T^R Thumb (aw) tf'jBT Trunk (t) Vein (^R) ^rt Waist (iRs) cptr Whiskers (fcRcjRf) Wrist (fore) ^ k ^
AILMENTS AND BODY CONDITIONS A b o r t i o n ( ^ i s i n ) A g u e A c i d i t y ( T j f a f e S O A s t h m a (3TWTT) A c n e ( t ^ ) A l b i n o ( ^ f e R t ) A n a e m i a ( T ^ r a i j A n o r e x i a (trt^frt) B r o n c h i t i s B e r i - B e r i ( i l f f - t f t ) B o i l (wracT) B a l d ('^Tog) B l i n d B i l e B r e a t h (star) B l e e d i n g ( ^ T f ^ r ) C o u g h C o r y z a (chlRvHi) C a t a r a c t C o n s t i p a t i o n C a n c e r C h i l l C h o l e r a (cbTVwi) C o n s u m p t i o n D i a r r h o e a (^ toRUT) D r o p s y ( ^ t f f ) D a n d r u f f ( t ^ F ) D i a b e t e s ( ^ R t t S t a ) D i s l o c a t i o n ( f ^ ^ d l ^ v n ) D u m b ( ^ r ) D y s e n t e r y ( ^ i ^ t ) D i p h t h e r i a ( f e s s f r f c i n ) D e n g u e ( ^ J j D e b i l i t y ( t f a f M t ) E c z e m a ( W r t a T ) E p i t a x i s ( " ^ f c R r o ) E p i l e p s y F r a c t u r e F a i n t i n g ( M R ) F e v e r ( ^ r ) F i s t u l a ( f ^ ^ c H i ) Flu(q^) G l a n d ( ^ t e )
^ cfPfT "Efff
TMT 3RJ! ftrl "tfRT
cpT eT^TT
f^rfcRITfsF? cfmiT
%vxTT sra arf^rrN uTcfRY
"^ fTf cpj vJd-HI TJfTT
^ M t f f
\
W i
frpff
-km TrtR
G r i p i n g G i d d i n e s s ( f t ^ m ) H u n c h b a c k e d ( s M d ^ ) H u r t ( ^ ) H u n g e r ( l ^ r c ) H i c c u p ( f ^ s r e ) H e r n i a H o a r s e n e s s H e a d a c h e H e p a t i t i s ( ^ r f e T r ) I t c h I n d i g e s t i o n ( ^ i ^ y n ) I t c h e s ( ^ m ) I n f l a m m a t i o n ( S H ^ S H ) I n s o m n i a I n f l u e n z a ( ^ f ^ v n ) J a u n d i c e ( x S r f ^ T ) L e a n (
Sun-stroke (TR-^) Scabies (^Mtvi) Stomach-ache
Stone ( ^ R ) Sore ("#?) Swelling (>&|RHR) Sweat Typhus (^T^R) Tumour (e^R)
c^oRRT ^vHc l^
Ae ^
qarff
R#RT "spran^R
Tuberculosis
Tracoma ( ) Tonsil (eiR-iet) Typhoid ( e r ^ n ^ ) Ulcer (3T?*R) Urine Vomit (^fifte) Wound (^g) Yawning (#fRR)
d^lftcb
^MtgRi WT5T
"EJvRT
RELATIONS Aunt (3TF5) Adopted daughter
Adopted-son (x^^ifes'm) Bride-groom ( W T ^ - T J R ) Bride (sfT^g) Brother (w^?) Client (cMisjrf) Concubine ( c h u ^ ^ H ) Customer (cM-ei-R) Daughter (^te?) Daughter-in-law
Disciple ( f e w r a ) Father (TPRY) Friend ( f t^ ) Father-in-law
Grand-father (TTfe-WR?) Grand-mother (TTrg-TR?) Grand-son Guest (%e) Heir (&JR) Husband Landlord Lover (H^R) Mamma (^ trt) Maternal grand-father
Maternal grand-mother
gsn, ^Ml ,
tft
M i ffcn
^RT
^RTI
vPfkR M t 3FRT RR7
"RTfl
\
Maternal uncle (*)e4o1 ofcP l^) Maternal aunt ( ^ f c T 3TT5) Mistress Mother ("R^) Mother's sister ("R^rf ftree?) Mother-in-law (T^ - IR-c f t ) Nephew ( ^ p j j Niece (^ra) Own (atR) Patient ( M e ) Pupil (^f tef) Preceptor ( t M ^ ) Pleader (^ f rsr ) Relative (fojfeg) Step-son (^r- t r) Step-father ( ^ q - R ^ ) Step-mother (~>q - r ^ ) Step-brother (-^q-fRR) Step-sister ( ^ - f t R e * ) Step-daughter ( ^ q ^re?) Son (tr) Sister (ftrcsr?) Son-in-law Sister-in-law (Rrfe^-^T-cTi) Teacher Uncle (atcPei) Wife (cfTfTj>)
"RRT
"RTRt
R? m
R^rti , Rrar
TRT
YfTf
" f ^RR
clFR
MT
Weft, RP?I, "RR,
irrar Reft
Tiring-woman
Tir ing-room
Satin
Scarf (wpfr)
Shawl (f ira)
Saree ("*tt?I) Serge
Sheet (tfte)
Shirt (TT)
Silk
Stockings (^IRMMI;
Sleeve
Suiting (^qfi*7!)
TO
"TfTuT
wi q*n
Shirt ing (?TfSq)
Socks (WcRT)
Stays
Stripped Mule
Tape ( tq)
Towel (zract)
Tunic (e^Pich)
Thread ( ^s )
Turban
Uniform
Velvet (ifc^s)
Veil ( t d )
cfq ^j^rsi
^ r f w
q?RT
^rfeRT
yTqi
q ^ , fnqn
H^sRd
ORNAMENTS AND JEWELS Anklet (^cFcte)
Armlet (srrfcte)
Bracelet
Belt
Bangle
Brooch (^q)
Cat's eye 3n|)
Chain ( * R )
Clip (f!>dq)
Coral (cj^ Rcf)
Diamond (itrpts) Ear Ring
Emerald
Gold (TjtcS)
Girdle (^r i^)
Head Locket ( t z
Jewellery
Locket ( o f r ^ )
qT r^a
eUvjJe)^
civqq
TfFft 3 cRFl ydvHRsid "PR
T l c t ^ t e f t
fm
crrc^ t
q^n
f^RT
uMljNId
ddcJH
Meda