Post on 18-Mar-2016
description
Data fro
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D a t a f r o m t h e 2 011 C e n s u s
Publisher:
UNICEF MontenegroVladike Danila 2820 000 Podgorica,MontenegroE-mail: podgorica@unicef.orgwww.unicef.org/montenegro
© United Nation Children’s Fund (UNICEF), August 2012
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D a t a f r o m t h e 2 011 C e n s u s
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD........................................................................................................4
METHODOLOGY.................................................................................................6
DEMOGRAPHY..................................................................................................12
EDUCATION......................................................................................................24
EARLY MARRIAGE AND MOTHERHOOD.......................................................42
CHILD LABOUR................................................................................................52
CITIZENSHIP......................................................................................................60
ETHNIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS...............................................68
ANNEX 1:
STATISTICAL MATRICES.................................................................................76
CHILDREN IN MONTENEGROD ATA F R O M T H E 2 0 1 1 C E N S U S
Study prepared by:Statistical Office of Montenegro - MONSTAT, Podgorica, Montenegro; Team members: Dr Bozidar Popovic, Snezana Remikovic, Biljana Sekulovic, Dragan Dubak, Natasa Saranovic, and Katarina Bigovic (translation).
© United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)August 2012
Permission to reproduce any part of this publication is required. Please contact UNICEF Montenegro (Vladike Danila 28, 20 000 Podgorica, Montenegro, Tel: +382 20 224 277; Fax: +382 20 224 278; E-mail: podgorica@unicef.org). Permission will be freely granted to educational or non-profit organizations.
The statements in this publication are the views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies or the views of UNICEF.
Photography:UNICEF Montenegro/Zoran Jovanovic MaccakUNICEF Montenegro/Risto BozovicUNICEF Montenegro/Dusko Miljanic
Design & prepress:Milovan Kadovic
Editing and proofreading:Peter Stonelake
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FOREWORD
Dear readers,
The Government of Montenegro, MONSTAT and UNICEF share a commitment to improving knowledge and understanding of the situation of children in Montenegro and ensuring that kno-wledge is used to develop national action to ensure better outcomes for all of our children.
The “Children in Montenegro” booklet contributes to strength-ening knowledge on children by consolidating key data on the situation of children obtained by 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings.
We are confident that the key decision makers at national and local level will find in this book useful information about the problems that our children are coping with, which will help them identify the most effective solutions.
According to the 2011 Census, in Montenegro, 5% of children aged from 6 to 17 years, i.e. 5,313 of them do not attend school. 443 children aged from 15 to 17 years are labour active while 187 of them are employed. 310 children aged from 15 to 17 years are married, and 69% of them are girls.
These and other data from the publication “Children in Monte-negro” clearly show that childhood experience in our country is diverse. We are pleased to see that for most children it is a period of play, learning, socialising in school and growing up in a warm family environment. However, we are concerned that for some, childhood is broken by not going to school or facing challenges of the adults’ world prematurely and un-prepared such as early marriage and taking care of children, employment and so on.
Every society is responsible for enabling every child to de-velop to his or her full potential. Our intention is, through this publication, to stimulate public dialogue based on statistically reliable data needed for the development of effective policies. Our goal is to contribute to the changes that will enable every child in Montenegro to develop to his or her full potential. As society and as individuals we owe that to our children.
Ms Gordana Radojevic, MScDirector of the Statistical Office of Montenegro
Benjamin Perks,UNICEF
Representative
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The Census of Population, Households and Dwellin-
gs (hereinafter referred to as the “Census”) was conducted in Montenegro in the period from 1st to 15th April 2011.
The Census was conducted according to the situation on 31st March 2011 at 24:00, whi-ch is considered as the refer-ent moment of the Census. Immediately after the Census was finished, a quality control of the Census was performed on a representative sample of enumeration areas in order to evaluate the coverage and quality of data collected by the Census. The first results of the control indicate full co-
verage of Census units. The Census was conducted in a traditional manner using the interview method, on a door-to-door principle. Interviews with respondents were per-formed by enumerators.
A Census, in accordance with international recommendati-ons, conducted every ten years, is a process of collect-ing, processing, and publish-ing demographic, economic, educational, migration, eth-no-cultural, and social data related to the population of the country in a certain peri-od. Also, the Census provides data on the number of house-
holds and dwellings, and their characteristics.
The preparation, organisation and conducting of the Census are based on principles of rel-evance, impartiality, transpar-ency, timeliness, professional independence, rationality, con-sistency, publicity, statistical confidentiality, and usage of personal data exclusively for statistical purposes.
The Census was conducted in accordance with the Law on the Census of the Population, Households, and Dwellings in 20111, and Methodology for the Preparation, Organisation, and Conducting of the Census (hereinafter referred to as the “Methodology”). The Meth-odology is fully harmonised with international standards which determine common rules on collecting population data, and the most important ones are:
The Conference of Euro- pean Statisticians’ Reco-mmendations for the 2010
Censuses of Population and Housing, prepared in cooperation with the UN Economic Commission for Europe and Statistical Office of the European Communities - EURO-STAT;
Regulation (EC) No 763/ 2008 of the European Parliament, and of the EU Council on population and housing censuses, and
Regulation (EC) No 1201/ 2009 on implementing Regulation (EC) No 763/ 2008 of the European Parliament and of the EU Council on population and housing censuses regarding the technical specifications of the top- ics and of their break-downs.
The units of the census are population, households, and dwellings.
The Census covers citizens of
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Montenegro, citizens of Mon-tenegro and foreign citizens, foreign citizens and persons without citizenship (stateless persons) who have residence (permanent or temporary) in Montenegro, irrespective of whether they are at the mo-ment of the Census in Mon-tenegro or abroad, irrespec-tive of whether they possess personal identification docu-ments at the moment of the Census or not, and irrespec-tive of whether they live in a dwelling, other type of build-ing or in public areas.
The population refers to per-sons whose usual place of residence is in Montenegro. The usual place of residence is the place where a person usually resides regardless of temporary absence for the purposes of recreation, holi-day, visits to friends or rela-tives, business, medical treat-ment or religious pilgrimage; as well as the place where a person has been resident continuously, at least from 1 April 2010, or he/she has
arrived in that place later but with the intention of staying there at least for one year. The Methodology is prepared so as to ensure that every per-son has only one usual place of residence. In the interna-tional context this is impor-tant in order to avoid there being individuals included in the total population number in several countries or not included at all. Actually, the main objective of the Census is to determine the exact nu-mber of people who live and use the infrastructure of a particular geographic area.
Data on age was obtained from a statement about the respondent’s date of birth.
The data about age is prese-nted by the years of age alre-ady reached. This means that, for example, the age interval from 5 to 9 years of age inclu-des people who have reached 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 years.
The data on marital status is
received based on the state-ment of the person on his/her legal marital status, regard-less of the “de facto” situation.Marital status is presented for the population aged 15 years or older.
The data on citizenship is col-lected on the basis of the res-ponses on citizenship. All da-ta is received only based on the statement of the person, without checking personal documentation.
Knowledge of foreign langu-ages is defined as the ability of a person to understand, speak, read, and write a cer-tain foreign language. Data is collected for up to three fore-ign languages. All data is rece-ived exclusively based on a respondent’s statement.
Computer literacy is defined as the ability to use basic com-puter applications for perfor-ming daily tasks. In reference to this, the data collected rel-ated to the ability to use pro-gramme applications – word
processing and spreadsheet applications, an Internet bro-wser and e-mail client. A person able to apply all four mentioned applications is co-nsidered computer literate. Those who are able to use one, two or three applications but not all four of them are considered partially computer literate. Those who are not able to use any of the menti-oned applications are consi-dered computer illiterate. The answer was collected on the basis of the respondent’s statement.
The 2011 Census collected data related to the economic activity of the person, i.e. acti-vities carried out by a person in the period from 25th to 31st March 2011, the week preced-ing the census. The response was collected from persons aged 15 years and older, and on the basis of their statement.
In the census any person in the week preceding the cen-sus (from 25 to 31 March 2011) is considered employed who:
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performed any kind of regular or usual work for wage/profit (in cash, goods or services) for at least one hour or any kind of unpaid work (in a com- pany, professional prac-tice or agricultural farm in the possession of any member of his/her fami-ly), or
has not worked (due to illness, vacation, state or religious holiday, educa-tion, training, maternity leave, reduced production or other temporary inabi-lity to work), but he/she has a job to which he/she will return.
In the census a person is con-sidered unemployed who:
in the week before the census (from 25 to 31 Ma- rch 2011) did not work, but he/she was actively looking for a job during March 2011 (four weeks before the census), and he/she is ready to start working during the fol-lowing two weeks.
Active population refers to any employed or unem-ployed person aged 15 years or over.
Fertility is a generally pre-sented and well known term coming from the Latin word “fertilities” and it means “fertility, ability to give birth”. Fertile age is the age in life of a woman when she is biologi-cally able to give birth, and it is scientifically defined as the period from 15-49 years. Cer-tainly, there are women who can give birth and do give birth before 15 or after 49.
The Census collected data on the total number of live-born children including chil-dren who were not alive at the moment of the Census. This question referred only to female individuals aged 15 years or more, regardless of their marital status.
The Census collected data on school attendance for any person regardless of age.
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Demographical data, par-ticularly on age and gen-
der, is crucial for understan- ding the distribution of edu cational, social, employment and health indicators and op-portunities across the entire population.
To obtain data on age, the census collected information on date of birth. Data collec-tion on the date of birth en-ables tabulation in two ways: by year of birth and by age reached. Although UN and Eurostat recommendations foresee the case where the data on age is missing and for this eventuality the data
should be afterwards entered on the basis of other data on people or households, the Statistical Office of Montene-gro did not use this imputa-tion method or method of inserting the data on age.
Children, the young, and eld-erly people are recognised as separate population catego-ries for which different types of census data is requested. Thus, for example, for chil-dren’s and young people’s education, this data is of key importance, while for adults, data on economic activity is more relevant. The example mentioned and all other char-
acteristics collected by the census become more useful if they are cross-referenced with gender and age. It is important to note that recom-mended age groups were used so that the data can be compared spatially and by time.
According to the 2011 Popula-tion Census, 145 126 children
up to 18 years of age live in Montenegro. Their share of the total population is 23.4%.
The percentages in the chart below refer to the share of children in the total popula-tion according the data from the 2003 and 2011 Censuses. Comparing the two census years, the conclusion is that there was a decrease in the
DEMOGRAPHY
Chart 1: Population pyramids of the population in Montenegro according to the 2003 and 2011 Censuses
-
2003 2011
Male MaleFemale Female
14 15CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
share of children in the total population in 2011 compared with 2003 in all municipali-ties. The difference, i.e. the decrease in the share of chil-dren in the total population is highest in Danilovgrad (5%), Cetinje and Plav (4%). The lowest decrease of almost 1% is in Berane.
According to the 2011 Census data, the share of children in the total population by municipality indicates that in Rozaje almost one-third of
the population consists of children aged 18 years or less.Then come Plav with 27%, Berane with 26%, Bijelo Polje and Podgorica with 25% of children in the total popula-tion. The lowest number of children (18%) is found in the municipalities of Pluzine, Cet-inje, Savnik and Zabljak.
In 2011, the share of children was higher in the following six municipalities: Rozaje, Plav,Berane, Bijelo Polje, Podgor-ica, and Ulcinj, than in Monte-
negro as a whole. All the other municipalities, fifteen of them, have a lower share of children in the total populati-on, than the country average.
In 2003, the share of children in the total population was 25.3%, and eight municipali-ties had a higher-than-aver-age share compared to the whole country, which are:
Mojkovac, Danilovgrad, Podgorica, Berane, Ulcinj, Bijelo Polje, Plav and Rozaje.
The share of population of age under 18 in the total pop-ulation is decreasing. Accord-ingly, in 2003, the share of children in the total population was 25.3%, while this percent-age in 2011 was 23.4%. A de-crease in the number of chil-
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Chart 2: Share of children in the total population, by municipality, 2003 and 2011 Censuses
-10%-5%0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%
2003 2011 % decrease in the share of children in the total population
Pluzine
Cetinje
Savnik
Zabljak
Pljevlja
Herceg N
ovi
Kotor
Kolasin
Danilovgrad
Tivat
Andrijevica
Budva
Mojkovac
Bar
Niksic
Mo
nten
egro
Ulcinj
Podgorica
Bijelo Polje
Berane
Plav
Rozaje
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Chart 2: Share of children in the total population, by municipality, in %
2011 Census 2003 Census
17.90 - 19.99
20.00 - 23.99
24.00 - 27.99
28.00 - 34.00
Pljevlja 19.0 Pljevlja 21.4
Bijelo Polje 25.5 Bijelo Polje 27.2
Berane 26.1 Berane 26.8Kolasin 25.0 Kolasin 23.7
Savnik 18.0 Savnik 20.2
Zabljak 18.3 Zabljak 21.3Pluzine
17.9Pluzine
20.7
Mojkovac22.3
Mojkovac25.4
Niksic 22.9 Niksic 24.5
Danilovgrad 21.0
Danilovgrad 25.7
Podgorica 24.6
Podgorica 26.1
Cetinje 18.0 Cetinje 22.5
Kotor 20.2 Kotor 22.3Herceg Novi
20.2Herceg Novi
21.7
Tivat 21.6 Tivat 22.8
Budva 22.2 Budva 24.2
Bar 22.6 Bar 24.1
Ulcinj 23.7 Ulcinj 26.8
Rozaje31.7
Rozaje34.0
Plav27.3
Plav31.2
Andrijevica22.1
Andrijevica23.2
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dren, from 156 683 to 145 126, was recorded both in terms of percentage and absolute number. In other words, there were 11 557 less children in 2011 compared with the data from the census conducted eight years earlier.
In 2003, the municipalities of Rozaje and Plav were recog-nized as the municipalities with the highest percentage of children out of the total population, i.e. 34% and 31% respectively. The 2011 Cen-sus characterised only Ro-
zaje in this manner, although this municipality indicated a decrease in the number of children from 34% down to 32%, meaning that a third of the inhabitants of Rozaje are aged 18 years or less. In mu-nicipalities of Pljevlja, Zabljak, Savnik, Pluzine and Cetinje, the percentage of children out of the total population is less than 20% according to the 2011 Census, while this was not the case in 2003.
The data on age structure from the 2011 Census con-
firms the vital statistics pro-duced by the Statistical Office of Montenegro, which show a growth in the birth rate in the last five years. In both census years when observing age structure, children are on average older. More children under five years of age are recorded in the 2011 Census than in the 2003 Census, but,
there were more children aged 15 years and over in 2003 than in 2011.
The 2011 Census indicated fe-wer children of all individual years of age compared with the 2003 Census.
Out of the total population, older children are more rep-
Chart 4: Age structure of Montenegrin population by individual years of age and gender
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 100
103
106
109
AGE Total Male Female
Chart 5: Age structure of children aged between 0 and 17 years, 2003 and 2011 Censuses
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2003. 2011.
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
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resented. Thus, children of age: 17, 16 or 15 have a share of more than 6%. There is a constant decrease of 5% in the proportion of children un-der 1 year of age. The lowest share of children is visible among children in their first year (4.9%).
The size of individual age groups in the total children population did not significan-tly fluctuate in period betwe-en the two censuses.The average age of popula-
tion in 2003 was 35.9 years, and in 2011 it was 37.2 years. The average age of children did not change from 2003, and it was 9 years.
The gender structure indicates that there are more boys than girls in the observed popula-tion. The total number of boys is 75 367, and the total num-ber of girls is 69 759. While the majority of the total popu-lation are women with 51%, the majority in the observed population (children under 18
years of age) are boys, with 52%. In 2003, there were 107 boys per 100 girls, and in 2011, 108 boys.
The changes noticed between the two censuses in munici-palities with a small popula-tion may be caused by so-called “small numbers”, and relative indicators show large variations but in real, absolu-te terms, the differences can be very small.
In the majority of municipali-ties in Montenegro there are more boys than girls. In 2003, the largest difference was in Kotor, where there were 110 boys per 100 girls; then in Bu-dva, Danilovgrad and Podgor-ica: 109; and in Herceg Novi and Rozaje there were 108 boys per 100 girls.
In 2011, a larger difference was noticed in Bar, Danilov-grad, Herceg Novi and Rozaje with 111 boys per 100 girls; in Danilovgrad and Berane, 110; in Budva, Kotor, Mojkovac and Podgorica, 109 boys per 100
girls. The composition of populati-on by gender is defined, amo-ng other things, by the propo-rtion of boys and girls out of the total number of live-born children. Such high values of masculinity rates defined in Montenegro in live births are explained by: a decrease in fertility; the wish of parents to have a son at any cost; and by progress in ultrasound me-thods – which has enabled sex-selective abortion on the grounds of the sex of unborn babies (Pison, 2004).
Large differences in the gen-der structure of children by municipality require further review and may be the sub-ject of a special analysis and survey with a focus on the causes of this phenomenon. A detailed analysis of this phe-nomenon would provide an explanation of results discov-ered by the census.
In the total children populati-on, as well as in all national,
Chart 6: Structure by age group, 2003 and 2011 Censuses
0
5%
1-3
15%
4-5
10%
6-9
22%
10 -14
29%
15 -17
19%
0
5%
1-3
16%
4-5
10%
6-9
22%
10 -14
29%
15 -17
18%
2003. 2011.
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i.e. ethnic, groups there are higher percentages of boys than girls. Only among chil-dren whose national affiliation was not declared, are there more girls than boys.
The highest difference is in
the Egyptian population, i.e. 116 boys per 100 girls, then among Serbs - 110 boys per 100 girls. The smallest differ-ence in the gender structure of children is among Croats, where there are 103 boys per 100 girls.
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Table 1: The number of boys per 100 girls by municipality, 2003 and 2011 Censuses
Number of boys per 100 girls2003 2011
106 97105 111105 110105 106109 109102 110109 111108 111105 97110 109101 109106 107106 108103 102101 100109 109108 11197 102
107 107107 10599 92
107
AndrijevicaBarBeraneBijelo PoljeBudvaCetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasinKotorMojkovacNiksicPlavPljevljaPluzinePodgoricaRozajeSavnikTivatUlcinjZabljakMontenegro 108
Chart 7: The number of children in Montenegro by ethnicity, and gender
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
Montenegrins Serbs Bosniaks Does not want todeclare
Albanians Muslims Roma Other Egyptians Croats
Male Female
Chart 8: Number of boys per 100 girls, by ethnicity
Egyptians Serbs Muslims Bosniaks Roma Montenegrians Albanians Croats Does notwant to declare
116.0
110.4 108.6 108.3 107.7 107.6 107.2103.5
99.1
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The term education refers to all deliberate, system-
atic and organized action or process of teaching someone especially in a school or uni-versity. Most education takes place in schools or universiti-es (or their equivalents), but it can be provided outside these institutions. Data on school attendance was collected by the Census.
School attendance is defined as regular attendance at any accredited educational insti-tution or programme, public or private, for organised lear-ning at any level of education. Instruction in a particular skill, which is not part of the rec-ognised educational structure of the country (for example
in-service training courses in factories), is not considered "school attendance" for cen-sus purposes. Data on school attendance refers to the time of the census, i.e. 31 March 2011.
Although data on school at-tendance was collected by the 2003 Census, this data was never published, and that information was only used in processing and data control on the “highest achieved level of education”. However, this publication will present for the first time the 2003 Census data on school attendance in order to compare it with the findings in this area of the 2011 Census.
EDUCATION
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The concept of school atten-dance is different from, but complementary to, that of en-rolment as normally covered by annual school statistics. Attendance means the day-to-day presence of participants at an institution of learning. Enrolment refers to the formalregistration of pupils at the start of the school year.
Information on school atten-dance relates in particular to the population of official sch-ool age. For the purpose of this publication children were grouped as follows:
Children of primary edu-cation age – 6-14 years of age,
Children of secondary education age – 15-17 years of age.
In addition to this, it should be also noted that exact equi-valence with the 2003 Census data is not possible for several reasons:
At the time of the 2003
Census, children of pri-mary education age was made up of children bet-ween 7 and 14 years of age.
At that time, primary sch-ool lasted for eight years compared with 2011, wh-en primary school lasted nine years.
In the period between the two censuses, primary education system reform took place and gradually the shift was made from an eight-year to nine-year primary school. At the time of the 2011 Census, primary education lasted for nine years and child-ren enrolled at primary school at 6 years of age.
To enable more simple use of the data on age structure in future surveys, children are grouped by school age. In Mo-ntenegro there were 46 114 children of pre-primary sch-ool age (under 6 years old) or 7.4% of the total population; 72 637 primary-school-aged children (6-14 years) represe-nting 11.7% of the total popu-
lation. In other words, a tenth of the inhabitants of Monte-negro are of primary-school age. As regards secondary school attendance, data on children from 15 to 17 years was considered, and accord-ing to the 2011 Census there were 26 375 children in that age group or 4.3% of the total population.
The highest share of primary-school-aged children in the total population is in the Mu-
nicipality of Rozaje (15.7%), which means that one-sixth of the inhabitants of Rozaje are children aged between 6 and 14 years. One-eleventh of the inhabitants of Pluzine, Cetinje, Savnik, and Zabljak are prima-ry-school-aged children.
Among 72 637 children aged from 6 to 14 years, 68 835 chi-ldren or 95% of them attend school, and 3 802 children or 5% of this age do not attend school. There is a similar situ-
Chart 9: Percentage of children by age group of the total population
Children under 6 years - 7%
Children from 6 to 14 years - 12%Adults - 77%
Children from15 to 17 years - 4 %
28 29CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
ation with children between 6 and 17 years where out of 99 012 children of that age 93 699 (95%) attend school while 5 313 (5%) do not go to school.
In the municipalities of Zablj-ak, Cetinje, Danilovgrad, Ko-tor, Ulcinj, and Mojkovac, 97% of children between 6 and 17
years attend school. These municipalities have the high-est school attendance rates in Montenegro. Podgorica and Berane are the municipalities with the lowest school atten-dance rate for children betw-een 6 and 17 years (93%).
In 2011, the percentage of chil-dren 6-17 years old attending
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Chart 10: Structure of children by age group, and by municipality, in %
Children under 6 years From 6 to14 years From 15 to 17 years
Pluzine
Cetinje
Savnik
Zabljak
Pljevlja
Herceg N
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Kotor
Kolasin
Danilovgrad
Tivat
Andrijevica
Budva
Mojkovac
Bar
Niksic
Mo
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Ulcinj
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Podgorica
Bijelo Polje
Berane
Plav
Rozaje
Chart 11: Children between 6 and 14 years of age by school attendance, in %
Do not attend school 5%
Attend school 95%
Chart 12: Children between 6 and 17 years attending school, by municipality, in %
Do not attend school Attend school
3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% 6% 7% 7%
97% 97% 97% 97% 97% 97% 96% 96% 96% 96% 96% 95% 95% 95% 95% 95% 94% 94% 94% 94% 93% 93%Pluzine
Cetinje
Savnik
Zabljak
Pljevlja
Herceg N
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Kotor
Kolasin
Danilovgrad
Tivat
Andrijevica
Budva
Mojkovac
Bar
Niksic
Mo
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Ulcinj
Podgorica
Bijelo Polje
Berane
Plav
Rozaje
school increased from 94% to 95% compared with the previ-ous census. In four municipali-ties – Zabljak, Tivat, Berane, and Pljevlja– school attendan-ce rates are at the same level
as in 2003. An increase in the school attendance rate was registered in most municipali-ties, while a decrease of 1% was registered in Budva, Nik-sic and Podgorica.
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When comparing the 2003 and 2011 Censuses data, it should be taken into account that displaced persons from Kosovo, according to the cur-rent methodology, were not calculated in the population of Montenegro in 2003. A sig-nificant number of displaced persons from Kosovo are in-dividuals from the Roma and Egyptian populations with a school attendance rate signi-ficantly lower than in other groups. Inclusion of this part of the population in the popu-lation of Montenegro, accor-ding to the 2011 Census, has
resulted in a decrease in sch-ool attendance rates in com-parison with 2003 in the muni-cipalities of Podgorica, Budva, and Niksic, where the share of this population is the highest.
The percentage of children not attending school in 2003 and 2011 remained the same in the following municipalities: Zabljak, Tivat, Berane, and Pljevlja. Budva, Niksic and Po-dgorica recorded an increase of 1% in the share of children who do not attend school in comparison with the previous census; there is a decrease in
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Pluzine
Cetinje
Savnik
Zabljak
Pljevlja
Herceg N
ovi
Kotor
Kolasin
Danilovgrad
Tivat
Andrijevica
Budva
Mojkovac
Bar
Niksic
Mo
nten
egro
Ulcinj
Podgorica
Bijelo Polje
Berane
Plav
Rozaje
78%80%82%84%86%88%90%92%94%96%98%
100%
20032011
Chart 13: Children from 6-17 years who attend school, 2003 and 2011 Censuses, in %
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Chart 14: Children 6-17 years old who do not attend school, by municipality, 2003 and 2011 Censuses, in %
Pluzine
Cetinje
Savnik
Zabljak
Pljevlja
Herceg N
ovi
Kotor
Kolasin
Danilovgrad
Tivat
Andrijevica
Budva
Mojkovac
Bar
Niksic
Mo
nten
egro
Ulcinj
Podgorica
Bijelo Polje
Berane
Plav
Rozaje
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
2011 2003
32 33CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
the percentage of children not attending school in other mu-nicipalities.
Observations by citizenship show that 34% of stateless children do not attend school. Of the total number of children who are in the process of acq-
uiring citizenship 16% do not attend school, and 15% of children who are citizens of a foreign country do not attend school. The lowest percentage of children that do not attend school is among children with Montenegrin citizenship (4%).
Children who are 6 years old have the lowest school atten-dance rate, which can perhaps be explained by the provisions of the Law on Primary Educa-tion (2002, and amendments in 2011) according to which children that reach 6 years of age in a calendar year are en-
rolled in primary school. Re-garding the time of the cen-sus (31 March 2011) at which point the school year was into its second semester and the calendar year 2011, children that needed to enrol at school in autumn 2011 had already reached 6 years of age.
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Table 2: Children aged 6-17 by attending school and citizenship, Census 2011
Citizenship of: Attendschool
Total
Montenegro
Foreign countries
Montenegrin citizenshipIn process of aquiring
Stateless
No answer
Total
99,012
92,290
3,084
1,294
1,331
1,013
Do not attendschool
5,311
4,092
478
212
450
79
93,701
88,198
2,606
1,082
881
934
Do not attendschool
5%
4%
15%
16%
34%
8%
Attendschool
95%
96%
85%
84%
66%
92%
Chart 15: Children aged 6-17 by attending school and citizenship in %
15% 16%34%
4%
96%
8%
92%85% 84%
66%
Montenegro No data aboutcitizenship
Foreigncountries
In process of acquiringMontenegrin citizenship
Stateless
Do not attend school Attend school
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34 35CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
The attendance rate of 6-year-olds (76%) significantly influ-ences the reduction of the total school attendance rate in Montenegro.
Among primary-school-aged children aged between 6 and 15 years, the school attend-ance rate is higher than am-ong older children. 5.8% of 16-year-olds do not attend
school, while this percentage is higher among 17-year-old children (7.1%).
The tables below present the rate of school attendance and non-attendance by gender. At the country level, the school attendance rates are equal. Among children of younger ages, the school attendance rate is lower among boys,
while among girls the school attendance rate is lower am-ong older children. Of the total number of girls aged 6-17 years, 94.6% attend school, which is the same per-centage as with boys of the same age. Visible differences in school attendance by gen-der are noticeable in Rozaje, Zabljak, and Berane, where
a higher percentage of boys attend school in comparison with girls. The situation is the opposite in Mojkovac, Tivat and Pljevlja, where more girls attend school than boys.
7% of boys in Podgorica, aged 6-17 years do not attend sch-ool, meaning that one-thir-teenth of boys are not includ-ed in the educational system.
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Table 3: Children 6-17 years old by year of age, and by school attendance
Children 6-17 years oldby school attendance
%
Age
Montenegro
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Total
99,012
7,329
7,640
8,137
8,160
8,273
7,896
8,292
8,402
8,508
9,063
8,783
8,529
Attendschool
93,699
5,554
7,291
7,878
7,946
8,043
7,679
8,069
8,145
8,230
8,667
8,276
7,921
Do not attendschool
5,313
1,775
349
259
214
230
217
223
257
278
396
507
608
Attendschool
94.6%
75.8%
95.4%
96.8%
97.4%
97.2%
97.3%
97.3%
96.9%
96.7%
95.6%
94.2%
92.9%
Do not attendschool
5.4%
24.2%
4.6%
3.2%
2.6%
2.8%
2.7%
2.7%
3.1%
3.3%
4.4%
5.8%
7.1%
Table 4: Boys aged 6-17 years by year of age, and by school attendance
%
Age
Boys from 6 to 17 yearsby school attendance
Montenegro
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Total
51,244
3,817
3,941
4,282
4,214
4,254
4,068
4,298
4,363
4,406
4,691
4,507
4,403
Attendschool
48,497
2,823
3,752
4,133
4,090
4,140
3,965
4,186
4,233
4,250
4,517
4,275
4,133
Do not attendschool
2,747
994
189
149
124
114
103
112
130
156
174
232
270
Attendschool
94.6%
74.0%
95.2%
96.5%
97.1%
97.3%
97.5%
97.4%
97.0%
96.5%
96.3%
94.9%
93.9%
Do not attendschool
5.4%
26.0%
4.8%
3.5%
2.9%
2.7%
2.5%
2.6%
3.0%
3.5%
3.7%
5.1%
6.1%
36 37CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
The lowest number of boys who are not included in the educational system (1.3%), was recorded in Zabljak.
In Rozaje, 8.3% of girls aged 6-17 years do not attend sch-ool. The percentage of girls not attending school is above the national average (5.4%) in the following municipalities: Berane, Podgorica, Plav, An-drijevica and Savnik.
When observing school atte-
ndance by ethnicity, 96% of Montenegrins, Croats, Serbs and those who do not want to declare themselves, younger than 18 years old, are attend-ing school, while that percen-tage is somewhat lower am-ong Bosniaks, Albanians, and Muslims. The lowest school attendance rate was recorded among Egyptians and Roma children younger than 18 ye-ars – 54% and 51% respecti-vely.
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Table 5: Girls aged 6-17 years by year of age, and by school attendance
%
Age
Girls aged 6-17 yearsby school attendance
Montenegro
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Total
47,768
3,512
3,699
3,855
3,946
4,019
3,828
3,994
4,039
4,102
4,372
4,276
4,126
Attendschool
45,202
2,731
3,539
3,745
3,856
3,903
3,714
3,883
3,912
3,980
4,150
4,001
3,788
Do not attendschool
2,566
781
160
110
90
116
114
111
127
122
222
275
338
Attendschool
94.6%
77.8%
95.7%
97.1%
97.7%
97.1%
97.0%
97.2%
96.9%
97.0%
94.9%
93.6%
91.8%
Do not attendschool
5.4%
22.2%
4.3%
2.9%
2.3%
2.9%
3.0%
2.8%
3.1%
3.0%
5.1%
6.4%
8.2%Pluzine
Cetinje
Savnik
Zabljak
Pljevlja
Herceg N
ovi
Kotor
Kolasin
Danilovgrad
Tivat
Andrijevica
Budva
Mojkovac
Bar
Niksic
Mo
nten
egro
Ulcinj
Podgorica
Bijelo Polje
Berane
Plav
Rozaje
88%
90%
92%
94%
96%
98%
100%
Boys Girls
Chart 16: Children aged 6-17 years attending school by gender, and by municipalities, in %
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38 39CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
Computer literacy is defined as the ability to use basic co-mputer applications to acco-mplish everyday tasks. The 2011 Census collected data on the ability to use the follow-ing computer applications – word processing and spread-sheet applications, an Internet browser and e-mail client. The data was collected on the basis of the statement provid-ed by respondent. A person able to use all four mentioned applications is deemed comp-uter literate.
Individuals who can use one, two or three computer applic-ations, but not all four of them are considered partially com-puter literate.
Individuals who can use none of the above mentioned com-puter applications are deemedcomputer illiterate.
The highest percentage of computer literate children from 15 to 17 years is recor-ded in Herceg Novi, Tivat, andBudva (over 80%), while that
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Chart 17: Children aged 6-17 years who do not attend school by gender, and by municipality, in %
Boys Girls
Pluzine
Cetinje
Savnik
Zabljak
Pljevlja
Herceg N
ovi
Kotor
Kolasin
Danilovgrad
Tivat
Andrijevica
Budva
Mojkovac
Bar
Niksic
Mo
nten
egro
Ulcinj
Podgorica
Bijelo Polje
Berane
Plav
Rozaje
0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%
Chart 18: School attendance of children aged 6-17 years by ethnicity, in %
Chart 19: Children from 15-17 years by computer literacy, by municipality, in %
4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 6% 9%
46% 49%
96% 96% 96% 96% 95% 95% 94% 91%
54% 51%
Montenegrins
Croats
Serbs
Does not w
antto declare
Bosniaks
Albanians
Muslim
s
Others
Egyptians
Rom
a
Do not attend school Attend school
Pluzine
Cetinje
Savnik
Zabljak
Pljevlja
Herceg N
ovi
Kotor
Kolasin
Danilovgrad
Tivat
Andrijevica
Budva
Mojkovac
Bar
Niksic
Mo
nten
egro
Ulcinj
Podgorica
Bijelo Polje
Berane
Plav
Rozaje
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
No reply
Partially computer literate children
Computer literate children
Computer illiterate children
40 41CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
percentage is lowest in Plav and Rozaje (below 50%). On the other hand, the highest percentage of partially comp-uter literate children is in Plav (46%) and in Rozaje (34%). Th-ere are an equal number of municipalities with a higher percentage of computer liter-ate children than the national average (69%), and those with percentage below the nation-al average.
In Montenegro, out of the tot-al number of children 6-17 years old, 2 845 (3%) of child-ren attend school outside the municipality they live in. Al-
most one-third of children from Savnik (29.3%), one-fifth of children in Danilovgrad (19.3%), and one-sixth of chil-dren from Andrijevica (15%) attend school outside the mu-nicipality they live in.
A noticeable difference accor-ding to gender is present in Herceg Novi, where 8% of boys aged between 6 and 17 years go to school outside Herceg Novi compared to 3% of girls. 21% of boys and 17% of girls from Danilovgrad go to school in another municipa-lity.
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Chart 20: Children aged 6-17 years attending school outside the municipality they live in, by municipality in which they live, in %
Chart 21: Children aged 6-17 years attending school outside municipality they live in, by gender, in %
29.319.3
15.1
7.9 7.3 7.1 6.3 5.8 3.8 3.8 3.2 3.20.9 0.9 0.81.1 1.12.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5
Pluzine
Cetinje
Savnik
Zabljak
Pljevlja
Herceg N
ovi
Kotor
Kolasin
Danilovgrad
Tivat
Andrijevica
Budva
Mojkovac
Bar
Niksic
Mo
nten
egro
Ulcinj
Podgorica
Bijelo Polje
Berane
Plav
Rozaje
Pluzine
Cetinje
Savnik
Zabljak
Pljevlja
Herceg N
ovi
Kotor
Kolasin
Danilovgrad
Tivat
Andrijevica
Budva
Mojkovac
Bar
Niksic
Mo
nten
egro
Ulcinj
Podgorica
Bijelo Polje
Berane
Plav
Rozaje
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
% Boys % Girls
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42 43CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
Marriage before the age of 18 is a reality for many
young women around the world. According to UNICEF's estimates, over 64 million wo-men aged 20–24 years were married or in union before the age of 18. Child marriage is a violation of human rights, compromising girls’ develop-ment and often resulting in early pregnancy and social isolation, with little education and poor vocational training reinforcing the gendered na- ture of poverty. The right to 'free and full' consent to a marriage is recognized in the Universal Declaration of Hu-man Rights – with the recog-nition that consent cannot be 'free and full' when one of the parties involved is not su-
fficiently mature to make an informed decision about a li- fe partner. Required to perfo-rm large amounts of domes-tic work, under pressure to demonstrate fertility, and res- ponsible for raising children while still children themselves, married girls and child moth-ers face constrained decision -making and reduced life ch-oices. Boys are also affected by child marriage but the is-sue impacts girls in far larger numbers and with more inte-nsity.2
Marital status is defined as the legal conjugal status of each individual in relation to the marriage legislation of that country (that is de jure status). The marital status of
EARLY MARRIAGE AND MOTHERHOOD
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2 http://www.childinfo.org/marriage.html
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44 45CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
juveniles who formally concl-uded marriage in line with the law is the subject of this cha-pter. According to Article 24 of the Law on the Family3, a person who has not reached 18 years of age is not allowed to get married. With the exce-ption of paragraph 1 of this Article, the court may allow marriage to be contracted to a juvenile older than 16, in accordance with the special law.
The Census also collected da-ta on consensual unions that de facto exist in our society. This refers to couples who, while not married, are living together and functioning in the same way a formally mar-ried couple would. The data on this type of union has not yet been processed and is not available for this publication.Legislation in this area differs across countries, and there is no uniform international stan-dard for this issue. The statis-tically agreed rule is that mar-ital status data is presented
for any individual of age 15 or over. Accordingly, for the purpose of this publication in this area, the age group from 15 to 17 years was observed. All indicators calculated with-in this chapter represent the population share according to marital status compared with the population aged 15 to 17 years.
According to the 2003 Census,in Montenegro 329 (1.1%) chi-ldren aged from 15 to 17 were married. In 2011, this percent-age was slightly higher prop-ortionally (1.2%), although it represents a smaller number of children in absolute terms (310).
Observed by municipality, in 2003 all municipalities had cases of child marriages, and in 2011 only in Savnik was no such case recorded. In 2003, the highest share of married children was recorded in An-drijevica and Plav (over 2%), and the lowest share was in Herceg Novi, Danilovgrad,
Pluzine, and Zabljak (0.5%). In 2011, over 2% of children were in marriage in Andrijevica, Ro-zaje and Berane.
Observed by gender in 2003, among children who were in marriage, 80% were boys, and 20% girls. On the other hand,
3 Official Gazette of Montenegro No. 01/07 from 9 January 2007,
EA
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Chart 22: Married children (aged 15-17) by gender, 2003 and 2011 Censuses, in %.
Girls Boys
2003 2011
20 %
80 %69 %
31%
in 2011 out of the total num-ber of children who were mar-ried, 69% were girls, and 31% boys.
The age structure of married children in 2003 indicated that more than half, i.e. 51% had reached 17 years, while
30% had reached 16 years, and those children who had reached 15 years made up 19%.
In 2011, two 15-year-old indi-viduals (less than 1%) were married, against the provisi-ons of the Law on the Family (2007), thus one conclusion
46 47CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
is that these marriages were contracted outside Montene-gro. The data shows that 122 16-year-old children (39%) and 186 children (60%) who had reached 17 years were mar-ried.
In 2003, in Montenegro there
were 5 divorced children – three boys and two girls. Cas-es of divorced children were recorded in the following municipalities: Danilovgrad, Niksic, Podgorica, and Ulcinj.
In 2011, all cases of divorced children were recorded amo-
are married. This data indica-tes that there are more mar-ried girls of age 15-17 years than married boys.
The lower age fertility thresh-old is limited only by biologi-cal limitations. Early birth is recorded through a regular annual survey on births.
Thus, the fact that the 2003 Census recorded 104 cases of girls who had given birth to one or more children is not surprising. There were 92 girls who had given birth to one child, 10 who had given birth to two children at the mome-nt of census, and 2 girls who had given birth to three chil-dren.
EA
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Table 6: Married children by age and census
Census
2003
2011
15 years
19%
1%
16 years
30%
39%
17 years
51%
60%
ng girls. In total, there were 8 divorced children in Berane, Podgorica, Niksic, Ulcinj, Plje-vlja, and Rozaje. In 2003, in Montenegro there were 7 chil-dren whose spouses were no longer living – one boy and six girls. These cases were re-corded in the following mun-icipalities: Berane, Bijelo Po-lje, Herceg Novi, Pljevlja, and Podgorica.
The 2011 Census indicated that only one child in Monte-
negro, a girl, is widowed.
10% of the total number of Roma children of age 15-17, 6% of Egyptians, and 2% of Bosniaks are married. Among other population groups, the percentage of married children in the total population of chil-dren aged 15-17 years is aro-und 1%.
13% of the total number of Roma girls, 10% of Egyptian girls and 4% of Bosniak girls
Chart 23: Share of married children of age 15-17 years out of the child population of age 15-17 years by ethnicity, in %
10%
6%
2%1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0%
Rom
a
Egyptians
Bosniaks
Muslim
s
Other
Albanians
Mo
nten
egro
Serbs
Montenegrins
Croats
Does not w
antto declare
% of married children
48 49CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
The number of girls who had given birth was higher in 2011, and amounts to 125. The stru-cture by number of born chil-dren is similar: 94 girls had given birth to one child, 29 girls had given birth to two children, and 2 girls had giv-en birth to three children.
Early birth cases in 2003 were recorded in all municipalities, except in Zabljak and Pluzine. In 2011, there were no cases
of early births among girls in Zabljak, Budva, Danilovgrad and Savnik.
The age structure indicates that the lower age birth thre-shold registered in the 2003 Census is 13 years. As many as 10 girls of age 13 had givenbirth to one child. There are 9 girls who had reached 14 years who had given birth to one child, and 4 girls who had given birth to two children.
EA
RLY
MA
RR
IAG
E A
ND
MO
TH
ER
HO
OD
0%2%4%6%8%
10%12%14%16%
Rom
a
Egyptians
Bosniaks
Muslim
s
Albanians
Croats
Others
Serbs
Montenegrins
Does not w
antto declare
Boys Girls
Chart 24: Gender structure of married children, by the share of the married population in the total population, in %
Table 7: Number of children by mother’s age, 2003 and 2011 Censuses
Table 8: Girls who have given birth, by marital status, 2003 and 2011 Censuses
2003 fertility 2011 fertility
Age
13
14
15
16
17
Total
1 child
10
9
9
20
44
92
2 children
-
-
4
3
3
10
3 children
-
-
-
-
2
2
1 child
-
1
13
23
57
94
2 children
-
-
4
6
19
29
3 children
-
-
1
-
1
2
2003 2011
Unmarried
Married
Divorced
Widowed
Unknown marial status
Total
Number of girls
30
69
2
1
2
104
%
28.8
66.4
1.9
1.0
1.9
100%
Number of girls
64
55
6
-
-
125
%
51.2
44.0
4.8
-
-
100%
50 51CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
Of the total number of girls that gave birth before the age of maturity, according to the 2003 Census, 66% of them were in a legally contracted marriage. In 2011, the percen-tage of girls who were married was less (44%). Contrary to this, in 2003 29% of girls who had given birth were unmar-ried, while in 2011 that per-centage increased up to 51%.
Of the total number of girls that had given birth, more th-an a third are Roma (43 girls).
EA
RLY
MA
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IAG
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ND
MO
TH
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Chart 25: Girls that have given birth by ethnicity, in %
Roma34%
Montenegrins17%
Bosniaks14%
Serbs12%
Egyptians12%
Albanians 4%
Muslims 2%Does not want to declare 2%
Others 2%
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52 53CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
Child labour harms the me-ntal and physical develop-
ment and health of children, and prevents them from atte-nding or completing school. Of major concern are the wo-rst forms of child labour as defined by the International Labour Organisation.4
a) all forms of slavery or pra-ctices similar to slavery, such as the sale and traffi-cking of children, debt bon- dage and serfdom and for- ced or compulsory labour, including forced or comp-ulsory recruitment of chil- dren for use in armed con-flict;
b) the use, procuring or offe- ring of a child for prostitu- tion, for the production of pornography or for porno-graphic performances;
c) the use, procuring or offe-ring of a child for illicit acti-vities, in particular for the production and trafficking of drugs as defined in the relevant international tre-aties;
d) work which, by its nature or the circumstances in which it is carried out, is likely to harm the health, safety or morals of children.
As it is the poorest children that are engaged in child lab-
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ILD LA
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4 ILO Convention No. 182 on the worst forms of child labour, 1999, Article 3.
54 55CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
our, child labour in turn perp-etuates inter-generational po-verty by preventing children who work from gaining edu-cational and developmental opportunities to become soci-ally mobile upon reaching adulthood. With the money earned, children often help their families.
According to the Labour Law (2011)5, a person in Montene-gro may conclude a working contract according to the gen-eral conditions of this Law if he/she has reached at least 15 years of age. This provision of the Law is harmonised with the recommendations of the International Labour Organi-sation (ILO) and the United Nations Economic Commis-sion for Europe (UNECE)/Eurostat recommendations for determining the lower age limit for labour data collec-tion.
In accordance with this, data on the activity of people was collected by the Statistical Of-
fice of Montenegro for people aged 15 years and over. Ac-cordingly, this chapter will consider labour of children aged 15-17 years reported in the census on activities per-formed for wages or salary paid in cash or in kind. Having in mind the methodological complexity of definitions usedin this area, the main terms used in this chapter will be defined.
The Census of Population, Ho-useholds, and Dwellings 2011 collected data about the eco-nomic activity of individuals, i.e. an activity performed by a person in the period from 25-31 March 2011 or a week before the census. Responses were collected for individuals aged 15 and over, on the ba-sis of their given statement.
The term employed in the ce-nsus is defined as people who, in the week before the census:
Performed any regular or usual work for wage/pro-
fit (in cash, goods or ser- vices) for at least one hour or performed any unpaid work (in an enterprise, professional practice or on an agricultural farm owned by any person’s family member); or
Did not work (because of illness, annual leave, state or religious holidays, edu- cation, training, maternity leave, reduced production or any other temporary inability to work), but they have a job to which they will return.
Under unemployed in the cen-sus are considered people who:
In the week before the census did not work, but were actively seeking wo- rk during March 2011 (four weeks before the census), and are ready to start to work if a job is offered to them during the next two weeks.
The active population compri-ses all employed and unem-ployed persons aged 15 or over.
The inactive population is all people aged 15 or over, not classified under the active po-pulation.
The activity rate represents the percentage of the active population out of the total po-pulation aged 15 or over.
The employment rate is the percentage of employed peo-ple in the total population aged 15 or over.
The unemployment rate is the percentage of unemployed people out of the total active population.
According to the census data, only 443 children aged 15-17 years are active (1.7%) of the total number of children of the mentioned age. More than 6% of children are active in Savnik, which can imply em-ployment of children in family
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5 Official Gazette of Montenegro 49/08 from 15 August 2008, 26/09 from 10 April 2009, 88/09 from 31-stDecember 2009, 26/10 from 7-th May 2010, 59/11 from 14-th December 2011
56 57CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
agricultural holdings, although when using these percentages, we should be very careful to note the absolute values, sin-ce the percentages of small values can be extremely high.
In accordance with the previ-ously mentioned definition, active people can be emplo-yed or unemployed. 58% of the active children of the men-tioned are unemployed, mea-ning that they are actively see-king work and are ready to accept work within two weeks, and 42% of them are already employed according to the mentioned definition of em-ployment.
This increase in age is followed by an increase in the number of economically active chil-dren. Thus, the total number of active children aged 17
years is 226. The gender stru-cture shows that in all obser-ved years of age, boys are mo-re active than girls.
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Chart 26: Number of active children by sex and age
49
88
123
3050
103
15 years 16 years 17 years
Boys Girls
Chart 27: The number of active children as employed and unemployed
Chart 28: Active children by ethnicity, in %
135 125121
62
Unemployed Employed
Boys Girls
27
1815
12 107 6
3 2 0
Montenegrins
Serbs
Bosniaks
Rom
a
Albanians
Egyptians
Muslim
s
Does not w
antto declare
Other
nationalities
Croats
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58 59CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
The gender structure of em-ployed and unemployed indi-cates that the majority in bothcategories are boys. This dif-ference is especially visible in the category of employed children, where the number of employed boys is twice as high as the number of empl-oyed girls.
Of the total number of active people aged 15-17 years, Mo-ntenegrins have the largest number (27%), while the lo-west percentage is among Croats, where only one child
satisfied the mentioned defi-nition of activity.
The national or ethnic struc-ture of children that perfor-med any work paid for a wage in cash or in kind during the period before the census, and thus satisfying the definition of employed, is presented in Chart 29 above. The conclu-sion is that the structure of employed children is compri-sed mostly of Montenegrins, and then Serbs, which corre-sponds to the total national structure.
Chart 29: Employed children by ethnicity, in %
34
21 19
6 5 5 5 3 1 1
Montenegrins
Serbs
Muslim
s
Bosniaks
Albanians
Other
Croats
Rom
a
Egyptians
Does not w
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60 61CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
To ensure clear presentati-on of data, the definition
of citizenship should be expl-ained. Citizenship is consid-ered to be a relationship of a public and legal character be- tween an individual and the state. On the basis of citizen-ship, a person acquires the status of a national of a state, which makes certain citizen’s, political, economic, social and other rights legally available to him/her, but also which puts him/her in a situation in which he/she may have cer-tain obligations and duties.
The approach of single citize-nship is not implemented in
practice (i.e. every person sho-uld be a national of one state), and there occur cases of so-called conflict of citizenship, negatively resulting in a situ-ation where a person is not accepted by any state as a national and these people are called stateless persons. A positive side of a conflict of citizenship is a person with dual or multiple citizenship.
Every country imposes its own rules to regulate the issue of citizenship, especially those according to which it defines individuals and conditions under which these individuals will be considered, or cease
to be considered its nationals. Also the European Conventionon Nationality from 1997, Arti-cle 3 states that each state sh-all determine under its own law who its nationals are.
Issues about the citizenship of nationals are regulated by the Law on Montenegrin Citi-zenship (2011). The records on the nationals of Montene-gro are kept by the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
The population census carried out in April 2011 collected data
on the citizenship of people. All data was obtained only on the basis of the person’s sta-tement, without any proof of documentation. The data on the issue of citizenship can-not be compared with data from the previous 2003 Cen-sus, because when that cen-sus was carried out, the state of Serbia and Montenegro existed, as well as citizenship of this state.
The 2011 Census data shows that 92% of the total populati-on of Montenegro have citize-
CITIZENSHIP
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Chart 30: Children in Montenegro by citizenship
Montenegro 93%
Foreign countries3%
In process of acquiringMontenegrincitizenship
1%
Stateless 2%
No answer 1%
62 63CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
nship of Montenegro. Out of the total number of children aged from 0 to 17 years, 93% have citizenship of Montene-gro. It means that there is a somewhat higher percentage of children with Montenegrin citizenship than is the case in the overall population.
Among the overall population of Montenegro, 4.6% of the population have citizenship of a foreign country. Among chil-dren, 3% of them have foreign citizenship.
There are 1.2% or 1 753 chil-dren in the process of acquir-ing citizenship of Montenegro. According to the UN Conven-tion relating to the Status of Stateless Persons (1954, Arti-cle 1(1)), a stateless person (apatrid) is defined as follows: “... the term “stateless per-son” means a person who is not considered a national by any State under the operation of its law.” In other words, to be apatrid is to be without na-tionality or citizenship. Impor-
tant causes of statelessness are discrimination and loop-holes in legislation on nation-ality.6
Montenegro has a population of 4 312 stateless people, of which 2 226 are children, indi-cating that more than half of the stateless people are under 18 years (51%). Observed by municipality, the structure of children by citizen-ship is presented in the charts below.
Less than 90% of children in Budva, Tivat, Bar, and Herceg Novi have Montenegrin citi-zenship. Indeed, the largest proportions of children with foreign country citizenship can be found in the mentioned municipalities in Budva 11%, Tivat 8%, Bar and Herceg No-vi 6% of children have citizen-ship of a foreign country.
Foreign countries, citizenship of which are most represented by children are: Serbia (2 707),
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6 UNHCR, http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c158.html
Pluzine
Cetinje
Savnik
Zabljak
Pljevlja
Herceg N
ovi
Kotor
Kolasin
Danilovgrad
Tivat
Andrijevica
Budva
Mojkovac
Bar
Niksic
Montenegro
Ulcinj
Podgorica
Bijelo Polje
Berane
Plav
Rozaje
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
Chart 31: The percentage of children with Montenegrin citizenship by municipality
Chart 32: The percentage of children with citizenship of a foreign country by municipality
Pluzine
Cetinje
Savnik
Zabljak
Pljevlja
Herceg N
ovi
Kotor
Kolasin
Danilovgrad
Tivat
Andrijevica
Budva
Mojkovac
Bar
Niksic
Mo
nten
egro
Ulcinj
Podgorica
Bijelo Polje
Berane
Plav
Rozaje
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
64 65CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
Bosnia and Herzegovina (541), Kosovo (367), Croatia (204), the Russian Federation (178), and the USA (149).
In addition to this, the menti-oned municipalities and Pod-gorica possess the largest nu-mber of children waiting to acquire citizenship, although this percentage does not ex-ceed 2.5% of the total number of children.
Stateless children are most represented in Podgorica and Tivat, while there are no sta-teless children in Pluzine, Za-bljak and Savnik.
The northern region has 96% of children who are nationals of Montenegro. The central region, as well as Montenegro overall records a level of 93% of children who have Monte-negrin citizenship. In the coa-stal region there are fewer chil-dren with citizenship of Mon-tenegro (89%).
6% of children in the coastal region, in the central region
2.5%, and in the northern re-gion 1.4% have citizenship of a foreign country.
The table below provides the structure of children according to citizenship by national or ethnic affiliation.
The majority of children, over 90% of Montenegrins, Serbs, Muslims, Bosnians, Albanians and Croats possess citizenship of Montenegro. Among Roma and Egyptians, this percentage is much lower, and amounts 50% and 30% respectively.
The population of Montene-gro is also comprised of chil-dren with foreign citizenship. The largest number of foreign nationals among children are: Egyptians 25%; Roma 13%; Se-rbs 5%, while among all other national and ethnic groups, 2% of children are not citizens of Montenegro, except for chil-dren with Montenegrin natio-nality, where less than 1% of children have foreign citizen-ship. The largest number of children with citizenship of a
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Chart 33: The percentage of children in procedure to acquire Montenegrin citizenship, by municipalities
Chart 34: The percentage of stateless children, by municipality
Pluzine
Cetinje
Savnik
Zabljak
Pljevlja
Herceg N
ovi
Kotor
Kolasin
Danilovgrad
Tivat
Andrijevica
Budva
Mojkovac
Bar
Niksic
Mo
nten
egro
Ulcinj
Podgorica
Bijelo Polje
Berane
Plav
Rozaje
0%
0,5%
1,0%
1,5%
2,0%
2,5%
3,0%
Pluzine
Cetinje
Savnik
Zabljak
Pljevlja
Herceg N
ovi
Kotor
Kolasin
Danilovgrad
Tivat
Andrijevica
Budva
Mojkovac
Bar
Niksic
Mo
nten
egro
Ulcinj
Podgorica
Bijelo Polje
Berane
Plav
Rozaje
0%
0,5%
1,0%
1,5%
2,0%
2,5%
3,0%
66 67CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
foreign country live in Budva, Tivat, Bar, Herceg Novi, Kotor, Ulcinj and Podgorica.
12% of Egyptians and 11% of Roma are in the process of acquiring Montenegrin citi-zenship, and 1% of children of other national and ethnic groups are waiting to obtain
citizenship of Montenegro.
The highest percentage of Egyptian children (32%) do not have citizenship of any country (stateless), while this percentage is slightly less am-ong Roma children (26%). Am-ong all other groups, 1% of children are stateless.
Chart 35: Children by citizenship and national affiliation, in %
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0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Total
Montenegrins
Serbs
Muslims
Bosniaks
Albanians
Croats
Roma
Egyptians
Does not want to declare
Others
Montenegro
A foreign country
In process of obtaining citizenship
Stateless
No data
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68 69CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
The issue of the ethno-cul-tural characteristics of the
population is of increasing relevance to a number of cou-ntries in the context of migra-tion, integration and minority policy, thus this topic is attra-cting more attention than in the past.
For these reasons, the issue of the ethno-cultural charac-teristics of the population re-ceived more attention in the 2010/11 Census Recommen-dations than ever before. This issue is explained clearly and in detail, and the experiences of countries in the 2000/01 Census were used.
Ethno-cultural characteristics possess a very subjective di-mension, and they may be very sensitive in political ter-ms. Because of this, an open and free declaration by each individual is of key importance.
The methodology defined that the answers to these que-stions for children under 15 years of age are provided by their parents or guardians. It should be noted that the cen-sus methodology envisaged that the questions for children without parental care, under 15 years located in relevant residential institutions should
be answered with “Does not want to declare”.
The recommendation is that during the process of design-ing the questions, defining classification and conducting among members of minoriti-es, consultations and prepara-tions with ethnic, linguistic and religious groups must be performed to enable full par-ticipation in the census.7
The Census collected data on ethnic affiliation (ethnicity), religion and mother tongue.
The data on the ethnic struc-ture of the total population indicates that Montenegro is a multi-ethnic and multicultu-ral community in the true sense of the words.
The data indicates that the lar-gest number of children are of Montenegrin ethnicity (44%), then Serbs (25%) and Bosniaks (11%). Egyptians and Croats are present with less than 1% of the child population. It is necessary to stress that 6.1% of children did not want to de-clare themselves.
ETHNIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
7 UNECE/EUROSTAT Recommendations for the 2010 Censuses of Population and Housing
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ETHNO-CULTURAL
CHARACTERISTICS
ETHNICAFFILIATION (ETHNICITY)
MOTHERTONGUE
RELIGION
70 71CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
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The proportion of Montenegri-ns, Serbs and Croats is higher than their children’s proportion out of the total population of children. Among other obser-ved populations, children make up a higher share of the total child population than ad-ults out of the total population. The conclusion is that Bosni-aks, Albanians, Roma, and Egyptians are younger popula-tions.
Differences in the ethnic stru-cture of children according to the 2003 and 2011 Censuses are not significant. The num-ber of Montenegrin, Bosniaks, Roma, and Egyptian children, as well those who did not wa-nt to declare themselves incr-eased in 2011 compared with 2003. The number of Serbian, Albanian, Muslim, and Croati-an children decreased in 2011 compared with 2003.
Chart 36: Ethnic structure of the child population
Chart 37: Total population and children by ethnicity, in % Chart 38: Children by ethnicity according to the
2003 and 2011 Censuses, in %
Montenegrins
Serbs
Bosniaks
Does not w
antto declare
Albanians
Muslim
s
Rom
a
Others
Egyptians
Croats
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
Total population Children
Montenegrins
Serbs
Bosniaks
Does not w
antto declare
Albanians
Muslim
s
Rom
a
Others
Egyptians
Croats
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%
2011 2003
Montenegrins
Serbs
Bosniaks
Does not w
antto declare
Albanians
Muslim
s
Rom
a
Others
Egyptians
Croats
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%
72 73CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
Chart 39: Total population and children by mother tongue, in %
Children Total population
Montenegrin
Serbian
Bosnian
Albanian
Does not w
antto declare
Miscellaneous
Rom
a
Croatian
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%
Chart 40: Comparable review of children by mother tongue, 2003 and 2011 Censuses, in %
2011 2003
Montenegrin
Serbian
Bosnian
Albanian
Does not w
antto declare
Miscellaneous
Rom
a
Croatian
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
In 2011, the number of children with Montenegrin, Bosnian and Roma language as their mother tongue increased in comparison with 2003.
Religion/confession is the third ethno-cultural characte-ristic obtained through the census. The structure of chil-dren by religion is presented in the chart below.
More than two thirds of chil-dren in Montenegro are Orth-odox Christians. 24% of chil-dren are Muslims and 3.4% of children are Catholics.
In 2011 compared with 2003, the number of Muslim chil-dren increased, and the num-ber of Orthodox children decr-eased, while among other ca-tegories there were no signifi-cant changes.
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74 75CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
Chart 42: Comparable review of children by religion/confession, 2003 and 2011 Censuses, in %
Chart 41: Children in Montenegro by religion/confession, in %
Orthodox68,3%
Islam23,7%
Does not wantto declare 3,4%
Catholic 2,8%
Others 1,3%
Atheist 0,5%
2011 2003
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Orthodox Islam Does not wantto declare
Catholic Others Atheist
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76 77
ANNEX 1: STATISTICAL MATRICES
Podogrica
Montenegro
Municipalities
Population Children Proportion of children out of the
total population
AndrijevicaBarBeraneBijelo PoljeBudvaCetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasinKotorMojkovacNikzicPlavPljevljaPluzine
RozajeSavnik TivatUlcinjZabljak
Total
4,272
5,78540,03735,06850,28415,90918,48216,52333,0349,949
22,94710,06675,28213,80535,806
169,13222,6932,947
13,63020,2904,204
620,145
Male2,941
19,52917,54525,2277,6348,8798,240
16,0074,983
10,8735,044
37,1696,821
17,5602,137
82,86811,3571,4626,711
10,1722,066
305,225
Female2,844
20,50817,52325,0578,2759,6038,283
17,0274,966
12,0745,022
38,1136,984
18,2462,135
86,26411,3361,4856,919
10,1182,138
314,920
Total
885
1,3439,6559,393
13,6803,8484,1514,2427,1602,3595,1192,558
18,4134,3117,650
44,1727,710
5963,1015,442
895156,683
Male
444
6904,9534,8177,0042,0092,0922,2093,7241,2082,6811,2859,4712,2183,874
23,0724,008
2941,6002,808
44580,905
Female
441
6534,7024,5766,6761,8392,0592,0333,4361,1512,4381,2738,9422,0933,776
21,1003,702
3021,5012,634
45075,777
23.224.126.827.224.222.525.721.723.722.325.424.531.221.420.726.134.020.222.826.821.325.3
Podgorica
Montenegro
Municipalities
Population Children Proportionof children out of the
total population
AndrijevicaBarBeraneBijelo PoljeBudvaCetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasinKotorMojkovacNiksicPlavPljevljaPluzine
RozajeSavnik TivatUlcinjZabljak
Total
3,246
5,07142,04833,97046,05119,21816,65718,47230,8648,380
22,6018,622
72,44313,80530,786
185,93722,9642,070
14,03119,9213,569
620,029
Male2,614
20,67017,08723,2049,2248,0319,704
14,9904,229
10,8374,352
35,7516,821
15,1381,666
90,61411,7761,0716,9039,9381,773
306,236
Female2,457
21,37816,88322,8479,9948,6268,768
15,8744,151
11,7644,270
36,6926,984
15,6481,580
95,32311,188
9997,1289,9831,796
313,793
Total
581
1,1199,4858,871
11,7294,2662,9983,8846,2291,7214,5761,921
16,5944,3115,862
45,6677,271
3733,0254,718
653145,126
Male
291
5514,9944,6516,0362,2231,5702,0473,278
8492,3831,0028,5862,2182,955
23,7583,818
1881,5662,420
31375,367
Female
290
5684,4914,2205,6932,0431,4281,8372,951
8722,193
9198,0082,0932,907
21,8823,453
1851,4592,298
34069,759
21.122.626.125.522.218.021.020.220.520.222.322.931.219.017.924.631.718.021.623.718.323.4
Table 1: Population and children aged 0-17 years, 2003 Census Table 1a : Population and children aged 0-17 years, 2011 Census
DEMOGRAPHY
78 79
Montenegro
Municipalities 0 1 2 3 4 5 6Andrijevica
Bar
Berane
Bijelo Polje
Budva
Cetinje
Danilovgrad
Herceg Novi
Kolasin
Kotor
Mojkovac
Niksic
Plav
Pljevlja
Pluzine
Podgorica
Rozaje
Savnik
Tivat
Ulcinj
Zabljak
58
501
517
723
219
196
200
343
109
277
141
1,001
221
413
39
2,460
368
23
144
276
49
8,278
58
540
499
712
175
198
229
372
105
277
148
1,029
239
405
33
2,328
369
29
172
290
44
8,251
75
459
454
698
186
165
200
377
106
239
112
945
215
337
40
2,304
403
27
174
310
33
7,859
76
497
469
734
194
171
227
369
113
251
119
938
212
355
41
2,355
403
21
141
262
38
7,986
97
475
489
682
221
160
204
370
95
255
136
991
199
368
51
2,394
428
28
165
252
44
8,104
67
459
505
753
200
171
205
327
118
262
136
969
222
367
48
2,334
442
27
130
258
32
8,032
67
457
454
682
208
156
191
355
109
225
112
918
208
357
40
2,310
420
27
127
227
40
7,690
Total1,343
9,655
9,393
13,680
3,848
4,151
4,242
7,160
2,359
5,119
2,558
18,413
4,311
7,650
885
44,172
7,710
596
3,101
5,442
895
156,683
Individual age groups Individual age groups7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1568
502
525
755
217
237
204
393
125
297
136
1,046
232
413
40
2,446
429
35
150
314
42
8,606
77
571
563
784
220
233
220
396
154
262
154
1,034
240
411
54
2,486
434
28
189
318
8,874
46
57
577
553
687
205
219
224
390
118
276
126
1,084
230
407
52
2,368
408
36
182
314
8,567
54
79
504
573
726
198
244
215
396
123
283
152
1,033
220
417
43
2,468
464
26
192
301
8,709
52
72
557
557
771
227
262
268
429
139
316
146
1,068
268
442
46
2,439
479
36
185
319
9,085
59
81
574
548
806
219
289
243
402
125
297
150
1,007
267
462
47
2,583
443
43
191
352
9,193
64
71
586
524
814
241
264
281
459
161
296
151
992
273
474
53
2,494
485
41
183
295
9,190
52
92
574
520
812
198
294
288
402
149
308
141
1,012
243
453
68
2,438
452
50
174
305
9,037
64
77
613
538
830
243
291289
460
182
327
180
1,081
284
501
57
2,649
480
40
185
345
9,721
69
1716
9,867
85
600
571
914
252
308
299
447
158
331
164
1,146
263
521
67
2,696
396
30
212
344
63
9,634
86
609
534
797
225
293
255
473
170
340
154
1,119
275
547
66
2,620
407
49
205
360
50
Montenegro
Municipalities 0 1 2 3 4 5 6Andrijevica
Bar
Berane
Bijelo Polje
Budva
Cetinje
Danilovgrad
Herceg Novi
Kolasin
Kotor
Mojkovac
Niksic
Plav
Pljevlja
Pluzine
Podgorica
Rozaje
Savnik
Tivat
Ulcinj
Zabljak
58
501
517
723
219
196
200
343
109
277
141
1,001
221
413
39
2,460
368
23
144
276
49
8,278
58
540
499
712
175
198
229
372
105
277
148
1,029
239
405
33
2,328
369
29
172
290
44
8,251
75
459
454
698
186
165
200
377
106
239
112
945
215
337
40
2,304
403
27
174
310
33
7,859
76
497
469
734
194
171
227
369
113
251
119
938
212
355
41
2,355
403
21
141
262
38
7,986
97
475
489
682
221
160
204
370
95
255
136
991
199
368
51
2,394
428
28
165
252
44
8,104
67
459
505
753
200
171
205
327
118
262
136
969
222
367
48
2,334
442
27
130
258
32
8,032
67
457
454
682
208
156
191
355
109
225
112
918
208
357
40
2,310
420
27
127
227
40
7,690
Total1,343
9,655
9,393
13,680
3,848
4,151
4,242
7,160
2,359
5,119
2,558
18,413
4,311
7,650
885
44,172
7,710
596
3,101
5,442
895
156,683
Individual age groups Individual age groups7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1568
502
525
755
217
237
204
393
125
297
136
1,046
232
413
40
2,446
429
35
150
314
42
8,606
77
571
563
784
220
233
220
396
154
262
154
1,034
240
411
54
2,486
434
28
189
318
8,874
46
57
577
553
687
205
219
224
390
118
276
126
1,084
230
407
52
2,368
408
36
182
314
8,567
54
79
504
573
726
198
244
215
396
123
283
152
1,033
220
417
43
2,468
464
26
192
301
8,709
52
72
557
557
771
227
262
268
429
139
316
146
1,068
268
442
46
2,439
479
36
185
319
9,085
59
81
574
548
806
219
289
243
402
125
297
150
1,007
267
462
47
2,583
443
43
191
352
9,193
64
71
586
524
814
241
264
281
459
161
296
151
992
273
474
53
2,494
485
41
183
295
9,190
52
92
574
520
812
198
294
288
402
149
308
141
1,012
243
453
68
2,438
452
50
174
305
9,037
64
77
613
538
830
243
291289
460
182
327
180
1,081
284
501
57
2,649
480
40
185
345
9,721
69
1716
9,867
85
600
571
914
252
308
299
447
158
331
164
1,146
263
521
67
2,696
396
30
212
344
63
9,634
86
609
534
797
225
293
255
473
170
340
154
1,119
275
547
66
2,620
407
49
205
360
50
Table 2: Children by individual age groups, 2003 Census
DEMOGRAPHY
80 81
Table 2a: Children by individual age group, 2011 Census
Montenegro
4 5 6AndrijevicaMunicipalities
Bar
Berane
Bijelo Polje
Budva
Cetinje
Danilovgrad
Herceg Novi
Kolasin
Kotor
Mojkovac
Niksic
Plav
Pljevlja
Pluzine
Podgorica
Rozaje
Savnik
Tivat
Ulcinj
Zabljak
Individual age groups Individual age groups7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17Total
1,119
9,485
8,871
11,729
4,266
2,998
3,884
6,229
1,721
4,576
1,921
16,594
3,583
5,862
581
45,667
7,271
373
3,025
4,718
653
145,126
050
507
465
601
293
145
194
348
81
300
79
888
169
233
20
2,649
417
11
185
238
26
7,899
154
532
437
625
287
174
209
356
85
270
72
886
156
263
22
2,698
422
21
200
253
32
8,054
248
530
459
679
280
160
199
323
85
224
89
886
154
260
23
2,667
410
16
188
238
32
7,950
359
50347461527113419635169
25379
88918025130
2,60238018
17923537
7,805
40
488
443
559
228
141
202
323
70
240
76
784
176
286
25
2,339
395
17
168
207
35
7,242
6045542656521314720331977
20095
78918127621
2,31938620
14324623
7,164
51
469
456
590
199
143
176
300
72
243
100
807
191
306
30
2,402
385
21
132
223
33
7,329
56
488
469
618
235
150
222
344
96
213
114
859
190
298
32
2,376
422
23
149
249
37
7,640
65
529
485
710
231
168
202
319
99
272
110
949
204
332
32
2,552
411
24
164
253
26
8,137
75
520
504
632
226
132
237
342
87
228
124
943
220
345
40
2,601
461
21
144
235
43
8,160
76
545
503
693
221
163
226
360
109
260
114
905
213
352
40
2,601
404
13
175
271
29
8,273
71
536
487
610
216
164
226
386
100
234
107
927
186
316
26
2,419
370
20
170
295
30
7,896
74
558
468
740
203
158
221
346
95
256
124
988
224
377
37
2,509
398
25
179
277
35
8,292
61
530
537
676
225
172
214
345
101
273
142
964
228
406
34
2,603
356
22
153
306
54
8,402
63
555
530
695
225
215
250
337
129
286
123
1,050
233
387
35
2,498
408
22
146
282
39
8,508
73
563
580
749
245
217
222
387
135
280
133
1,046
232
383
45
2,771
420
30
184
323
45
9,063
68
623
577
717
228
206
252
369
115
279
122
1,011
222
394
39
2,618
375
33
187
296
52
8,783
75
554
571
655
240
209
233
374
116
265
118
1,023
224
397
50
2,443
451
16
179
291
45
8,529Montenegro
4 5 6AndrijevicaMunicipalities
Bar
Berane
Bijelo Polje
Budva
Cetinje
Danilovgrad
Herceg Novi
Kolasin
Kotor
Mojkovac
Niksic
Plav
Pljevlja
Pluzine
Podgorica
Rozaje
Savnik
Tivat
Ulcinj
Zabljak
Individual age groups Individual age groups7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17Total
1,119
9,485
8,871
11,729
4,266
2,998
3,884
6,229
1,721
4,576
1,921
16,594
3,583
5,862
581
45,667
7,271
373
3,025
4,718
653
145,126
050
507
465
601
293
145
194
348
81
300
79
888
169
233
20
2,649
417
11
185
238
26
7,899
154
532
437
625
287
174
209
356
85
270
72
886
156
263
22
2,698
422
21
200
253
32
8,054
248
530
459
679
280
160
199
323
85
224
89
886
154
260
23
2,667
410
16
188
238
32
7,950
359
50347461527113419635169
25379
88918025130
2,60238018
17923537
7,805
40
488
443
559
228
141
202
323
70
240
76
784
176
286
25
2,339
395
17
168
207
35
7,242
6045542656521314720331977
20095
78918127621
2,31938620
14324623
7,164
51
469
456
590
199
143
176
300
72
243
100
807
191
306
30
2,402
385
21
132
223
33
7,329
56
488
469
618
235
150
222
344
96
213
114
859
190
298
32
2,376
422
23
149
249
37
7,640
65
529
485
710
231
168
202
319
99
272
110
949
204
332
32
2,552
411
24
164
253
26
8,137
75
520
504
632
226
132
237
342
87
228
124
943
220
345
40
2,601
461
21
144
235
43
8,160
76
545
503
693
221
163
226
360
109
260
114
905
213
352
40
2,601
404
13
175
271
29
8,273
71
536
487
610
216
164
226
386
100
234
107
927
186
316
26
2,419
370
20
170
295
30
7,896
74
558
468
740
203
158
221
346
95
256
124
988
224
377
37
2,509
398
25
179
277
35
8,292
61
530
537
676
225
172
214
345
101
273
142
964
228
406
34
2,603
356
22
153
306
54
8,402
63
555
530
695
225
215
250
337
129
286
123
1,050
233
387
35
2,498
408
22
146
282
39
8,508
73
563
580
749
245
217
222
387
135
280
133
1,046
232
383
45
2,771
420
30
184
323
45
9,063
68
623
577
717
228
206
252
369
115
279
122
1,011
222
394
39
2,618
375
33
187
296
52
8,783
75
554
571
655
240
209
233
374
116
265
118
1,023
224
397
50
2,443
451
16
179
291
45
8,529
DEMOGRAPHY
82 83
Table 3: Children by individual age group, 2003 Census
Montenegro
Age groupsTotal
children in
%AndrijevicaBarBeraneBijelo PoljeBudvaCetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasinKotorMojkovacNiksicPlavPljevljaPluzine
PodgoricaRozaje
Tivat
Savnik
UlcinjZabljak
Total1,3439,6559,393
13,6803,8484,1514,2427,1602,3595,1192,558
18,4134,3117,650
88544,1727,710
3,101596
5,442895
156,683
15-17248
1,8221,6432,541
720892843
1,380510998498
3,346822
1,569190
7,9651,283
119602
1,049182
29,222
10-14395
2,7952,7223,9291,0831,3531,2952,088
6971,500
7405,1121,2712,248
25712,4222,323
196925
1,572291
45,214
7-9260
2,1512,1582,949
861885848
1,522506
1,112557
4,165923
1,644185
9,7601,639
122665
1,222191
34,325
4-6133999953
1,410361363429749211516260
1,97445474273
4,63277256
34660077
16,110
1-3240
1,4311,4632,169
615502636
1,066326768391
2,898633
1,090140
7,0831,273
76436772114
24,122
067
45745468220815619135510922511291820835740
2,31042027
12722740
7,690
100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100
%1-3 4-5 15-170
5.0
4.7
4.8
5.0
5.4
3.8
4.5
5.0
4.6
4.4
4.4
5.0
4.8
4.7
4.5
5.2
5.4
4.5
4.1
4.2
4.5
4.9
17.9
14.8
15.6
15.9
16.0
12.1
15.0
14.9
13.8
15.0
15.3
15.7
14.7
14.2
15.8
16.0
16.5
12.8
14.1
14.2
12.7
15.4
9.9
10.3
10.1
10.3
9.4
8.7
10.1
10.5
8.9
10.1
10.2
10.7
10.5
9.7
8.2
10.5
10.0
9.4
11.2
11.0
8.6
10.3
10-1429.4
28.9
29.0
28.7
28.1
32.6
30.5
29.2
29.5
29.3
28.9
27.8
29.5
29.4
29.0
28.1
30.1
32.9
29.8
28.9
32.5
28.9
18.5
18.9
17.5
18.6
18.7
21.5
19.9
19.3
21.6
19.5
19.5
18.2
19.1
20.5
21.5
18.0
16.6
20.0
19.4
19.3
20.3
18.7
6-919.4
22.3
23.0
21.6
22.4
21.3
20.0
21.3
21.4
21.7
21.8
22.6
21.4
21.5
20.9
22.1
21.3
20.5
21.4
22.5
21.3
21.9Montenegro
Age groupsTotal
children in
%AndrijevicaBarBeraneBijelo PoljeBudvaCetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasinKotorMojkovacNiksicPlavPljevljaPluzine
PodgoricaRozaje
Tivat
Savnik
UlcinjZabljak
Total1,3439,6559,393
13,6803,8484,1514,2427,1602,3595,1192,558
18,4134,3117,650
88544,1727,710
3,101596
5,442895
156,683
15-17248
1,8221,6432,541
720892843
1,380510998498
3,346822
1,569190
7,9651,283
119602
1,049182
29,222
10-14395
2,7952,7223,9291,0831,3531,2952,088
6971,500
7405,1121,2712,248
25712,4222,323
196925
1,572291
45,214
7-9260
2,1512,1582,949
861885848
1,522506
1,112557
4,165923
1,644185
9,7601,639
122665
1,222191
34,325
4-6133999953
1,410361363429749211516260
1,97445474273
4,63277256
34660077
16,110
1-3240
1,4311,4632,169
615502636
1,066326768391
2,898633
1,090140
7,0831,273
76436772114
24,122
067
45745468220815619135510922511291820835740
2,31042027
12722740
7,690
100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100
%1-3 4-5 15-170
5.0
4.7
4.8
5.0
5.4
3.8
4.5
5.0
4.6
4.4
4.4
5.0
4.8
4.7
4.5
5.2
5.4
4.5
4.1
4.2
4.5
4.9
17.9
14.8
15.6
15.9
16.0
12.1
15.0
14.9
13.8
15.0
15.3
15.7
14.7
14.2
15.8
16.0
16.5
12.8
14.1
14.2
12.7
15.4
9.9
10.3
10.1
10.3
9.4
8.7
10.1
10.5
8.9
10.1
10.2
10.7
10.5
9.7
8.2
10.5
10.0
9.4
11.2
11.0
8.6
10.3
10-1429.4
28.9
29.0
28.7
28.1
32.6
30.5
29.2
29.5
29.3
28.9
27.8
29.5
29.4
29.0
28.1
30.1
32.9
29.8
28.9
32.5
28.9
18.5
18.9
17.5
18.6
18.7
21.5
19.9
19.3
21.6
19.5
19.5
18.2
19.1
20.5
21.5
18.0
16.6
20.0
19.4
19.3
20.3
18.7
6-919.4
22.3
23.0
21.6
22.4
21.3
20.0
21.3
21.4
21.7
21.8
22.6
21.4
21.5
20.9
22.1
21.3
20.5
21.4
22.5
21.3
21.9
DEMOGRAPHY
84 85
Table 3a: Children by individual age group, 2011 Census
Montenegro
Age groupsTotal
children %0 1-3 4-5 6-9 10-14 15-17
AndrijevicaMunicipalities
BarBeraneBijelo PoljeBudvaCetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasinKotorMojkovacNiksicPlavPljevljaPluzine
PodgoricaRozaje
Tivat
Savnik
UlcinjZabljak
100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100
%0 1-3 4-5 6-9 10-14 15-17Total
1,1199,4858,871
11,7294,2662,9983,8846,2291,7214,5761,921
16,5943,5835,862
58145,667
7,271373
3,0254,718
653145,126
50507465601293145194348
81300
79888169233
202,649
41711
185238
267,899
1611,5651,3701,919
838468604
1,030239747240
2,661490774
757,9671,212
55567726101
23,809
100943869
1,124441288405642147440171
1,573357562
464,658
78137
311453
5814,406
2472,0061,9142,550
891593837
1,305354956448
3,558805
1,281134
9,9311,679
89589960139
31,266
3452,7242,5253,4141,090
8721,1371,774
5341,309
6104,8341,0841,838
17212,630
1,936102823
1,431187
41,371
2161,7401,7282,121
713632707
1,130366824373
3,080678
1,174134
7,8321,246
79550910142
26,375
4.55.35.25.16.94.85.05.64.76.64.15.44.74.03.45.85.72.96.15.04.05.4
14.416.515.416.419.615.615.616.513.916.312.516.013.713.212.917.416.714.718.715.415.516.4
8.99.99.89.6
10.39.6
10.410.3
8.59.68.99.5
10.09.67.9
10.210.7
9.910.3
9.68.99.9
22.121.121.621.720.919.821.521.020.620.923.321.422.521.923.121.723.123.919.520.321.321.5
30.828.728.529.125.629.129.328.531.028.631.829.130.331.429.627.726.627.327.230.328.628.5
19.318.319.518.116.721.118.218.121.318.019.418.618.920.023.117.217.121.218.219.321.718.2Montenegro
Age groupsTotal
children %0 1-3 4-5 6-9 10-14 15-17
AndrijevicaMunicipalities
BarBeraneBijelo PoljeBudvaCetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasinKotorMojkovacNiksicPlavPljevljaPluzine
PodgoricaRozaje
Tivat
Savnik
UlcinjZabljak
100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100
%0 1-3 4-5 6-9 10-14 15-17Total
1,1199,4858,871
11,7294,2662,9983,8846,2291,7214,5761,921
16,5943,5835,862
58145,667
7,271373
3,0254,718
653145,126
50507465601293145194348
81300
79888169233
202,649
41711
185238
267,899
1611,5651,3701,919
838468604
1,030239747240
2,661490774
757,9671,212
55567726101
23,809
100943869
1,124441288405642147440171
1,573357562
464,658
78137
311453
5814,406
2472,0061,9142,550
891593837
1,305354956448
3,558805
1,281134
9,9311,679
89589960139
31,266
3452,7242,5253,4141,090
8721,1371,774
5341,309
6104,8341,0841,838
17212,630
1,936102823
1,431187
41,371
2161,7401,7282,121
713632707
1,130366824373
3,080678
1,174134
7,8321,246
79550910142
26,375
4.55.35.25.16.94.85.05.64.76.64.15.44.74.03.45.85.72.96.15.04.05.4
14.416.515.416.419.615.615.616.513.916.312.516.013.713.212.917.416.714.718.715.415.516.4
8.99.99.89.6
10.39.6
10.410.3
8.59.68.99.5
10.09.67.9
10.210.7
9.910.3
9.68.99.9
22.121.121.621.720.919.821.521.020.620.923.321.422.521.923.121.723.123.919.520.321.321.5
30.828.728.529.125.629.129.328.531.028.631.829.130.331.429.627.726.627.327.230.328.628.5
19.318.319.518.116.721.118.218.121.318.019.418.618.920.023.117.217.121.218.219.321.718.2
DEMOGRAPHY
86 87
Table 4: Children by ethnicity, 2011 Census
Tivat
Montenegro
Municipality Total Montenegrins Serbs Muslims Bosniacs Albanians Roma
AndrijevicaBar Berane Bijelo PoljeBudva CetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasin KotorMojkovacNiksicPlavPljevlja PluzinePodgoricaRozaje
Savnik
Ulcinj
Zabljak
Egyptians Does not wantto declare
Others
3,025
1,119
9,485
8,871
11,729
4,266
2,998
3,884
6,229
1,721
4,576
1,921
16,594
3,583
5,862
581
45,667
7,271
373
4,718
653
38,468
1,046
408
4,391
2,300
2,112
2,230
2,742
2,564
2,235
1,064
2,320
1,182
10,634
202
1,543
161
25,052
95
204
558
329
14,183
920
642
2,160
3,420
3,735
1,383
91
972
2,760
539
1,335
621
3,662
484
3,152
380
9,449
210
156
192
278
11,431
21
2,975
1810523
1,61425
23
203
15
89183
315
1,236295
1
2,975
28
98
6621,7333,702
21
9
22
381,899
388
1,1386,230
6,118
38
3,349
493142318
137
28
26776
3
2,634350
549
Croats
335
1
1687
14
749
216
14
39
45
19
78
112322162
1748
5115
447
242
7
2,072
661
164
12101
71
15
41
237
369
184
40
32
356
45-
-
--
-
-
---
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
604
357
253
351
85
282
882
85
453
89
1,429
25
402
40
2,949
1,695
20
9
111
35
98
23
225
93
121
136
29
48
137
30
122
20
223
14
52
0
729
627
31
4
101
10
Tivat
Montenegro
Municipality Total Montenegrins Serbs Muslims Bosniacs Albanians Roma
AndrijevicaBar Berane Bijelo PoljeBudva CetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasin KotorMojkovacNiksicPlavPljevlja PluzinePodgoricaRozaje
Savnik
Ulcinj
Zabljak
Egyptians Does not wantto declare
Others
3,025
1,119
9,485
8,871
11,729
4,266
2,998
3,884
6,229
1,721
4,576
1,921
16,594
3,583
5,862
581
45,667
7,271
373
4,718
653
38,468
1,046
408
4,391
2,300
2,112
2,230
2,742
2,564
2,235
1,064
2,320
1,182
10,634
202
1,543
161
25,052
95
204
558
329
14,183
920
642
2,160
3,420
3,735
1,383
91
972
2,760
539
1,335
621
3,662
484
3,152
380
9,449
210
156
192
278
11,431
21
2,975
1810523
1,61425
23
203
15
89183
315
1,236295
1
2,975
28
98
6621,7333,702
21
9
22
381,899
388
1,1386,230
6,118
38
3,349
493142318
137
28
26776
3
2,634350
549
Croats
335
1
1687
14
749
216
14
39
45
19
78
112322162
1748
5115
447
242
7
2,072
661
164
12101
71
15
41
237
369
184
40
32
356
45-
-
--
-
-
---
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
604
357
253
351
85
282
882
85
453
89
1,429
25
402
40
2,949
1,695
20
9
111
35
98
23
225
93
121
136
29
48
137
30
122
20
223
14
52
0
729
627
31
4
101
10
DEMOGRAPHY
88 89
Table 5: Children by ethnicity and gender, 2011 Census
Female
Gender Age Total Montenegrins Serbs Muslims Bosniaks
Male
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
3,835
4,064
4,231
4,179
4,111
3,776
3,762
3,817
3,941
4,282
4,214
4,254
4,068
4,298
4,363
4,406
4,691
4,507
4,403
3,823
3,771
3,694
3,466
3,402
3,512
3,699
3,855
3,946
4,019
3,828
3,994
4,039
4,102
4,372
4,276
4,126
1,659
1,781
1,823
1,831
1,832
1,626
1,566
1,693
1,725
1,890
1,842
1,891
1,797
1,876
1,919
1,894
1,976
1,925
1,958
1,669
1,611
1,623
1,482
1,500
1,513
1,590
1,679
1,733
1,778
1,682
1,765
1,779
1,831
1,961
1,863
1,809
826
918
1,007
943
944
890
908
917
971
1,031
1,037
1,033
1,082
1,123
1,178
1,216
1,369
1,356
1,250
867
911
881
847
805
908
915
955
968
1,017
962
1,029
1,047
1,062
1,124
1,144
1,100
137
127
181
165
156
148
145
121
147
141
155
169
169
157
166
181
159
151
149
133
140
127
117
109
124
139
147
163
142
136
157
165
155
169
156
151
450
477
459
491
475
416
451
453
456
502
491
479
396
488
432
480
492
411
442
450
427
385
397
400
383
434
434
474
441
398
415
402
430
431
456
452
Albanians
211
181
202
190
212
176
222
191
213
238
230
228
227
240
270
237
263
253
244
180
182
186
176
188
179
194
194
205
214
236
227
224
240
257
226
227
Croats
25
26
18
22
18
28
16
14
17
18
17
20
15
13
15
20
24
30
28
27
20
18
15
16
15
22
16
17
30
17
13
21
20
16
24
15
Roma
106
114
109
122
107
100
108
93
85
94
96
103
94
63
84
97
78
78
60
103
105
95
91
94
89
91
92
70
97
75
91
78
65
75
82
66
Egyptians
34
38
41
34
39
31
40
26
35
36
37
27
26
37
27
23
23
34
27
33
29
30
29
25
31
29
26
30
27
29
28
18
25
31
23
24
Doesnot wantto declare
315
320
319
319
265
284
238
239
220
263
245
245
196
239
199
193
238
204
186
296
278
287
254
234
221
234
262
227
224
233
218
236
223
244
229
235
Others
72
82
72
62
63
77
68
70
72
69
64
59
66
62
73
65
69
65
59
65
68
62
58
31
49
51
50
59
49
60
51
69
51
64
73
47
Female
Gender Age Total Montenegrins Serbs Muslims Bosniaks
Male
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
3,835
4,064
4,231
4,179
4,111
3,776
3,762
3,817
3,941
4,282
4,214
4,254
4,068
4,298
4,363
4,406
4,691
4,507
4,403
3,823
3,771
3,694
3,466
3,402
3,512
3,699
3,855
3,946
4,019
3,828
3,994
4,039
4,102
4,372
4,276
4,126
1,659
1,781
1,823
1,831
1,832
1,626
1,566
1,693
1,725
1,890
1,842
1,891
1,797
1,876
1,919
1,894
1,976
1,925
1,958
1,669
1,611
1,623
1,482
1,500
1,513
1,590
1,679
1,733
1,778
1,682
1,765
1,779
1,831
1,961
1,863
1,809
826
918
1,007
943
944
890
908
917
971
1,031
1,037
1,033
1,082
1,123
1,178
1,216
1,369
1,356
1,250
867
911
881
847
805
908
915
955
968
1,017
962
1,029
1,047
1,062
1,124
1,144
1,100
137
127
181
165
156
148
145
121
147
141
155
169
169
157
166
181
159
151
149
133
140
127
117
109
124
139
147
163
142
136
157
165
155
169
156
151
450
477
459
491
475
416
451
453
456
502
491
479
396
488
432
480
492
411
442
450
427
385
397
400
383
434
434
474
441
398
415
402
430
431
456
452
Albanians
211
181
202
190
212
176
222
191
213
238
230
228
227
240
270
237
263
253
244
180
182
186
176
188
179
194
194
205
214
236
227
224
240
257
226
227
Croats
25
26
18
22
18
28
16
14
17
18
17
20
15
13
15
20
24
30
28
27
20
18
15
16
15
22
16
17
30
17
13
21
20
16
24
15
Roma
106
114
109
122
107
100
108
93
85
94
96
103
94
63
84
97
78
78
60
103
105
95
91
94
89
91
92
70
97
75
91
78
65
75
82
66
Egyptians
34
38
41
34
39
31
40
26
35
36
37
27
26
37
27
23
23
34
27
33
29
30
29
25
31
29
26
30
27
29
28
18
25
31
23
24
Doesnot wantto declare
315
320
319
319
265
284
238
239
220
263
245
245
196
239
199
193
238
204
186
296
278
287
254
234
221
234
262
227
224
233
218
236
223
244
229
235
Others
72
82
72
62
63
77
68
70
72
69
64
59
66
62
73
65
69
65
59
65
68
62
58
31
49
51
50
59
49
60
51
69
51
64
73
47
DEMOGRAPHY
90 91
Female 0123456789
1011121314151617
3,8353,8233,7713,6943,4663,4023,5123,6993,8553,9464,0193,8283,9944,0394,1024,3724,2764,126
1,6591,6691,6111,6231,4821,5001,5131,5901,6791,7331,7781,6821,7651,7791,8311,9611,8631,809
826867911881847805908915955968
1,017962
1,0291,0471,0621,1241,1441,100
137133140127117109124139147163142136157165155169156151
450450427385397400383434434474441398415402430431456452
211180182186176188179194194205214236227224240257226227
252720181516152216173017132120162415
106103105
959194899192709775917865758266
343329302925312926302729281825312324
315296278287254234221234262227224233218236223244229235
726568625831495150594960516951647347
Gender Age Total Montenegrins Serbs Muslims Bosniaks Albanians Croats Roma EgyptiansDoes
not wantto declare
Others
Female 0123456789
1011121314151617
3,8353,8233,7713,6943,4663,4023,5123,6993,8553,9464,0193,8283,9944,0394,1024,3724,2764,126
1,6591,6691,6111,6231,4821,5001,5131,5901,6791,7331,7781,6821,7651,7791,8311,9611,8631,809
826867911881847805908915955968
1,017962
1,0291,0471,0621,1241,1441,100
137133140127117109124139147163142136157165155169156151
450450427385397400383434434474441398415402430431456452
211180182186176188179194194205214236227224240257226227
252720181516152216173017132120162415
106103105
959194899192709775917865758266
343329302925312926302729281825312324
315296278287254234221234262227224233218236223244229235
726568625831495150594960516951647347
Gender Age Total Montenegrins Serbs Muslims Bosniaks Albanians Croats Roma EgyptiansDoes
not wantto declare
Others
DEMOGRAPHY
Table 5: Children by ethnicity and gender, 2011 Census, continued
92 93
Table 6: Children of age 6-17 years by school attendance and by municipality, 2011 Census
Table 6a: Boys of age 6-17 years by school attendance and by municipality, 2011 Census
Table 6b: Girls of age 6-17 years by school attendance and by municipality, 2011 Census
MunicipalityDo not attend
schoolDo not attend
schoolAttendschool
Attendschool
Totalchildren
of age 6-17
MontenegroAndrijevicaBar Berane Bijelo Polje Budva CetinjeDanilovgadHerceg Novi Kolasin Kotor Mojkovac NiksicPlav PljevljaPluzinePodgoricaRozaje Savnik Tivat Ulcinj Zabljak
99,012808
6,4706,1678,0852,6942,0972,6814,2091,2543,0891,431
11,4722,5674,293
44030,3934,861
2701,9623 301
468
5,31345
3014284381116585
17046
10350
53315215117
2,0803021596
11312
93,699763
6,1695,7397,6472,5832,0322,5964,0391,2082,9861,381
10,9392,4154,142
42328,3134,559
2551,8663,188
456
5%6%5%7%5%4%3%3%4%4%3%3%5%6%4%4%7%6%6%5%3%3%
95%94%95%93%95%96%97%97%96%96%97%97%95%94%96%96%93%94%94%95%97%97%
%
Municipality
Donot
attendschool
Attendschool
Total boysof age6-17
MontenegroAndrijevicaBar Berane Bijelo Polje Budva CetinjeDanilovgadHerceg Novi Kolasin Kotor Mojkovac NiksicPlav PljevljaPluzinePodgoricaRozaje Savnik Tivat Ulcinj Zabljak
51,244392
3,3693,2244,1551,4191,0841,4212,180
6141,587
7505,8881,3222,143
22015,8722,547
1301,0131,691
223
2,74721
15020022964374595215432
28177889
1,114111
756533
48,497371
3,2193,0243,9261,3551,0471,3762,085
5931,533
7185,6071,2452,055
21114,7582,436
123957
1,638220
Municipality
Donot
attendschool
Attendschool
Totalgirls of
age 6-17
MontenegroAndrijevicaBar Berane Bijelo Polje Budva CetinjeDanilovgadHerceg Novi Kolasin Kotor Mojkovac NiksicPlav PljevljaPluzinePodgoricaRozaje Savnik Tivat Ulcinj Zabljak
47,768416
3,1012,9433,9301,2751,0131,2602,029
6401,502
6815,5841,2452,150
22014,5212,314
140949
1,610245
2,56624
15122820947284075254918
25275638
966191
840609
45,202392
2,9502,7153,7211,228
9851,2201,954
6151,453
6635,3321,1702,087
21213,5552,123
132909
1,550236
EDUCATION
94 95
Table 7: Children of age 6-17 by school attendance and by individual age groups, 2011 Census
Table 7a: Boys of age 6-17 by school attendance and by individual age groups, 2011 Census
Table 7b: Girls of age 6-17 by school attendance and by individual age groups, 2011 Census
Age Total Do notattendschool
Attendschool
6789
1011121314151617
7,3297,6408,1378,1608,2737,8968,2928,4028,5089,0638,7838,529
1,775349259214230217223257278396507608
5,5547,2917,8787,9468,0437,6798,0698,1458,2308,6678,2767,921
Age Total Do notattendschool
Attendschool
6789
1011121314151617
3,8173,9414,2824,2144,2544,0684,2984,3634,4064,6914,5074,403
994189149124114103112130156174232270
2,8233,7524,1334,0904,1403,9654,1864,2334,2504,5174,2754,133
Age Total Do notattendschool
Attendschool
6789
1011121314151617
3,5123,6993,8553,9464,0193,8283,9944,0394,1024,3724,2764,126
781160110
90116114111127122222275338
2,7313,5393,7453,8563,9033,7143,8833,9123,9804,1504,0013,788
EDUCATION
96 97EDUCATION
Table 8: Children of age 6 -17 by computer literacy and by municipality, 2011 Census
Table 8a: Children of age 6 -17 by computer literacy and by municipality in %, 2011 Census
MunicipalityUnder
15 yearsComputer
literate
Partly ableto use
computerapplications
Not ableto use
computerapplications
Noreply
Total numberof children
Total numberof children aged 15-17
MontenegroAndrijevicaBar Berane Bijelo Polje Budva CetinjeDanilovgadHerceg Novi Kolasin Kotor Mojkovac NiksicPlav PljevljaPluzinePodgoricaRozaje Savnik Tivat Ulcinj Zabljak
145,1261,1199,4858,871
11,7294,2662,998 3,884 6,2291,7214,5761,921
16,5943,5835,862
58145,667
7,271373
3,0254,718
653
118,751903
7,7457,1439,6083,5532,3663,1775,0991,3553,7521,548
13,5142,9054,688
44737,835
6,025294
2,4753,808
511
366
26,375216
1,7401,7282,121
713632707
1,130
824373
3,080678
1,174134
7,8321,246
79550910142
18,133110
1,302979
1,364578447500932241652238
2,309292925
805,436
61143
453544
97
93
6,05374
363507537
93154165147
138104555312186
451,726
4292266
29839
1,6612947
211191
16163734201521
1645046
8536151
122132
4
5283
2831292615
517121910522417
1134
552
1036
2
Municipality
Partly ableto use
computerapplications
Not able to usecomputer
applications No replyComputer
literate
MontenegroAndrijevicaBar Berane Bijelo Polje Budva CetinjeDanilovgadHerceg Novi Kolasin Kotor Mojkovac NiksicPlav PljevljaPluzinePodgoricaRozaje Savnik Tivat Ulcinj Zabljak
43%
69%51%75%57%64%81%71%71%82%66%79%64%75%
79%60%69%49%54%82%60%68%
46%
23%34%21%29%25%13%24%23%13%25%17%28%18%
16%34%22%34%28%12%33%27%
7%
6%13%
3%12%
9%2%3%5%3%5%2%6%5%
4%6%7%
12%15%
4%4%3%
4%
2%1%2%2%1%4%2%1%2%3%2%3%2%
1%1%2%4%3%2%4%1%
98 99EDUCATION
Table 9: Children according to school attendance by ethnicity, 2011 Census
Ethnicity
Do notattendschool
Albanians
Bosniaks
Montenegrins
Egyptians
Croats
Muslims
Does not wantto declare
Others
Roma
Serbs
Total
2,834
5,522
22,386
358
231
1,865
2,667
793
1,025
13,563
Do notattendschool
142
274
813
166
9
108
113
68
500
554
Attendschool
2,692
5,248
21,573
192
222
1,757
2,554
17,725
525
13,009
5%
5%
4%
46%
4%
6%
4%
9%
49%
4%
Attendschool
95%
95%
96%
54%
96%
94%
96%
91%
51%
96%
%
© U
NIC
EF C
rna
Gor
a/Zo
ran
Jova
novi
ć-M
acca
k
100 101
Table 10: Children from 15-17 years according to activity by municipality, 2011 Census
CHILD LABOUR
Podgorica
Montenegro
Municipality Total Active InactiveAndrijevicaBarBeraneBijelo PoljeBudvaCetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasinKotorMojkovacNiksicPlavPljevljaPluzine
RozajeSavnik TivatUlcinjZabljak
Others15562411
22262
308
29
88
5,862
1,1199,4858,871
11,7294,2662,9983,8846,2291,7214,5761,921
16,5943,583
58145,6677,271
3733,0254,718
653145,126
16
11936328
11146
10104
2233
2148395
13131
443
5,844
1,1179,4618,830
11,6914,2562,9833,8696,2221,7114,5641,915
16,5703,544
57945,4897,224
3683,0104,696
652144,595
Active0.10.20.40.30.20.40.40.10.60.20.20.10.90.30.30.30.51.30.40.30.20.3
Inactive99.899.799.599.799.899.599.699.999.499.799.799.998.999.799.799.699.498.799.599.599.899.6
Others
-
0.10.10.10.1
-0.1
----
0.1-
0.2
-0.10.1
-0.10.2
-
-
-
-
-0.1
%
Table 11: Children according to activity, and active according to employ-ment by municipality, 2011 Census
Podgorica
Montenegro
Municipality
Totalactive
children Pensioners
Active Inactive
Students OtherAndrijevicaBarBeraneBijelo PoljeBudvaCetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasinKotorMojkovacNiksicPlavPljevljaPluzine
RozajeSavnik TivatUlcinjZabljak
Totalchildren
5,862
1,1199,4858,871
11,7294,2662,9983,8846,2291,7214,5761,921
16,5943,583
58145,667
7,271373
3,0254,718
653145,126
16
1193632
81114
61010
42233
2148
395
1313
1443
Unemployed
4
18
3120
5994132
147
9333
147
256
Employed
115
1232529728
2612
255
64961
187
1
2133
13
14
595-
2051,6681,5601,967
685603668
1,095339799
-----------
348-2,965
1,132130
7,2291,068
72516852140
24,636
Housewives
44
948
127116
1814242817131990
221
422128
21833
11,194
6
15562411-222
2--
308--29---
88
102 103CHILD LABOUR
Table 12: Children by activity and by age, 2011 Census Table 14: Children by activity and by ethnicity, 2011 Census
Table 14a: Children by employment and ethnicity, 2011 Census
Age Gender
Totalactive
children
Active persons Inactive persons
15-1715-17
151516161717
MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale
Total13,60112,774
4,6914,3724,5074,2764,4034,126
260183
49308850
123103
Unemployed135121
181650296776
Employed125
62311438215627
Retired773
--
443
Pupils12,78811,848
4,4874,1344,2213,9794,0803,735
Housewives507687128181188233191273
Other394924271010
512
Table 13: Children by activity, and active by employment and by municipalities, 2011 Census
NationalityActivity
Total Male Female
MontenegrinsSerbsMuslimsBosniaksAlbaniansCroatsRomaEgyptiansDoes not wantto declareOthers
120812865461
5131
137
6951142527
-3825
74
51301440191
136
63
EthnicityEmployed
Total Male Female
MontenegrinsSerbsMuslimsBosniaksAlbaniansCroatsRomaEgyptiansDoes not wantto declareOthers
63391012351
1010
52
392568
21-
1010
42
241444
141--
1-
Age Gender Total Active Inactive Other
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
15-17
15-17
15
15
16
16
17
17
13,601
12,774
4,691
4,372
4,507
4,276
4,403
4,126
260
183
49
30
88
50
123
103
39
49
24
27
10
10
5
12
13,302
12,542
4,618
4,315
4,409
4,216
4,275
4,011
104 105
Municipality StatelessNo
replyMontenegro Total
In the processobtainingcitizenship
131.2%
1311.4%
780.9%
760.6%
1002.3%
160.5%
381.0%
1572.5%
40.2%
390.9%
40.2%
1510.9%
200.6%
230.4%
30.5%
7321.6%
620.9%
--
521.7%
531.1%
10.2%
1.2%1,753
40.4%
2282.4%
1852.1%
80.1%
731.7%
100.3%
330.8%
661.1%
60.3%
561.2%
20.1%
1460.9%
20.1%
350.6%
--
1,2382.7%
170.2%
--
812.7%
360.8%
--
1.5%2,226
121.1%
921.0%
670.8%
1110.9%
751.8%
581.9%
270.7%
380.6%
201.2%
491.1%
271.4%
2191.3%
702.0%
791.3%
61.0%
4401.0%
2153.0%
10.3%
401.3%
2134.5%
81.2%
1.3%1,867
1,119100.0%
9,485100.0%
8,871100.0%11,729
100.0%4,266
100.0%2,998
100.0%3,884
6,229100.0%
100.0%
1,721100.0%
4,576100.0%
1,921100.0%16,594
100.0%3,583
100.0%5,862
100.0%581
100.0%45,667
100.0%7,271
100.0%373
100.0%3,025
100.0%4,718
100.0%653
100.0%
100.0%145,126
Andrijevica
Bar
Berane
Bijelo Polje
Budva
Cetinje
Danilovgrad
Herceg Novi
Kolasin
Kotor
Mojkovac
Niksic
Plav
Pljevlja
Pluzine
Podgorica
Rozaje
Savnik
Tivat
Ulcinj
Zabljak
Montenegro
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Children that have citizenship of:
1,06395.0%8,443
89.0%8,319
93.8%11,46897.8%3,547
83.1%2,894
96.5%3,690
5,56489.3%1,668
96.9%4,280
93.5%1,877
97.7%15,88795.7%3,444
96.1%5,647
96.3%571
98.3%41,84191.6%6,865
94.4%370
99.2%2,616
86.5%4,274
90.6%640
98.0%
93.0%134,968
95.0%
A foreigncountry
272.4%
5916.2%
2222.5%
660.6%
47111.0%
200.7%
96
4046.5%
231.3%
1523.3%
110.6%
1911.2%
471.3%
781.3%
10.2%1,4163.1%
1121.5%
20.5%
2367.8%
1423.0%
40.6%4,3123.0%
2.5%
Municipality StatelessNo
replyMontenegro Total
In the process
obtainingcitizenship
131.2%
1311.4%
780.9%
760.6%
1002.3%
160.5%
381.0%
1572.5%
40.2%
390.9%
40.2%
1510.9%
200.6%
230.4%
30.5%
7321.6%
620.9%
--
521.7%
531.1%
10.2%
1.2%1,753
40.4%
2282.4%
1852.1%
80.1%
731.7%
100.3%
330.8%
661.1%
60.3%
561.2%
20.1%
1460.9%
20.1%
350.6%
--
1,2382.7%
170.2%
--
812.7%
360.8%
--
1.5%2,226
121.1%
921.0%
670.8%
1110.9%
751.8%
581.9%
270.7%
380.6%
201.2%
491.1%
271.4%
2191.3%
702.0%
791.3%
61.0%
4401.0%
2153.0%
10.3%
401.3%
2134.5%
81.2%
1.3%1,867
1,119100.0%
9,485100.0%
8,871100.0%11,729
100.0%4,266
100.0%2,998
100.0%3,884
6,229100.0%
100.0%
1,721100.0%
4,576100.0%
1,921100.0%16,594
100.0%3,583
100.0%5,862
100.0%581
100.0%45,667
100.0%7,271
100.0%373
100.0%3,025
100.0%4,718
100.0%653
100.0%
100.0%145,126
Andrijevica
Bar
Berane
Bijelo Polje
Budva
Cetinje
Danilovgrad
Herceg Novi
Kolasin
Kotor
Mojkovac
Niksic
Plav
Pljevlja
Pluzine
Podgorica
Rozaje
Savnik
Tivat
Ulcinj
Zabljak
Montenegro
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Children that have citizenship of:
1,06395.0%8,443
89.0%8,319
93.8%11,46897.8%3,547
83.1%2,894
96.5%3,690
5,56489.3%1,668
96.9%4,280
93.5%1,877
97.7%15,88795.7%3,444
96.1%5,647
96.3%571
98.3%41,84191.6%6,865
94.4%370
99.2%2,616
86.5%4,274
90.6%640
98.0%
93.0%134,968
95.0%
A foreigncountry
272.4%
5916.2%
2222.5%
660.6%
47111.0%
200.7%
96
4046.5%
231.3%
1523.3%
110.6%
1911.2%
471.3%
781.3%
10.2%1,4163.1%
1121.5%
20.5%
2367.8%
1423.0%
40.6%4,3123.0%
2.5%
Municipality StatelessNo
replyMontenegro Total
In the process
obtainingcitizenship
131.2%
1311.4%
780.9%
760.6%
1002.3%
160.5%
381.0%
1572.5%
40.2%
390.9%
40.2%
1510.9%
200.6%
230.4%
30.5%
7321.6%
620.9%
--
521.7%
531.1%
10.2%
1.2%1,753
40.4%
2282.4%
1852.1%
80.1%
731.7%
100.3%
330.8%
661.1%
60.3%
561.2%
20.1%
1460.9%
20.1%
350.6%
--
1,2382.7%
170.2%
--
812.7%
360.8%
--
1.5%2,226
121.1%
921.0%
670.8%
1110.9%
751.8%
581.9%
270.7%
380.6%
201.2%
491.1%
271.4%
2191.3%
702.0%
791.3%
61.0%
4401.0%
2153.0%
10.3%
401.3%
2134.5%
81.2%
1.3%1,867
1,119100.0%
9,485100.0%
8,871100.0%11,729
100.0%4,266
100.0%2,998
100.0%3,884
6,229100.0%
100.0%
1,721100.0%
4,576100.0%
1,921100.0%16,594
100.0%3,583
100.0%5,862
100.0%581
100.0%45,667
100.0%7,271
100.0%373
100.0%3,025
100.0%4,718
100.0%653
100.0%
100.0%145,126
Andrijevica
Bar
Berane
Bijelo Polje
Budva
Cetinje
Danilovgrad
Herceg Novi
Kolasin
Kotor
Mojkovac
Niksic
Plav
Pljevlja
Pluzine
Podgorica
Rozaje
Savnik
Tivat
Ulcinj
Zabljak
Montenegro
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Children that have citizenship of:
1,06395.0%8,443
89.0%8,319
93.8%11,46897.8%3,547
83.1%2,894
96.5%3,690
5,56489.3%1,668
96.9%4,280
93.5%1,877
97.7%15,88795.7%3,444
96.1%5,647
96.3%571
98.3%41,84191.6%6,865
94.4%370
99.2%2,616
86.5%4,274
90.6%640
98.0%
93.0%134,968
95.0%
A foreigncountry
272.4%
5916.2%
2222.5%
660.6%
47111.0%
200.7%
96
4046.5%
231.3%
1523.3%
110.6%
1911.2%
471.3%
781.3%
10.2%1,4163.1%
1121.5%
20.5%
2367.8%
1423.0%
40.6%4,3123.0%
2.5%Table 15: Children by citizenship and by municipality, 2011 Census
CITIZENSHIP
106 107
Table 16: Citizenship of children by ethnicity, 2011 Census
CITIZENSHIP
NodataEthnicity
Children that have citizenship of:
MontenegrinsTotal
SerbsMuslimsBosniaksAlbaniansCroatsRomaEgyptiansDoes not want to declareOthers
Total
63,372145,126
36,5415,354
15,9507,763
7063,2501,082
8,8622,246
Montenegro
61,447134,959
33,6235,056
15,3767,172
6741,587
321
8,1381,565
A foreigncountry
4444,254
1,89212216321720
425271
329371
In the process ofobtainingcitizenship
4441,753
39282
108107
4344133
11326
6041,934
35260
279209
84210
157213
Stateless
4332,226
282342458
-852347
12571
NoDataEthnicity
A foreigncountryTotal Montenegro
Children that have citizenship of:
MontenegrinsTotal
SerbsMuslimsBosniaksAlbaniansCroatsRomaEgyptiansDoes not wantto declareOthers
100%100%
100%100%100%100%100%100%100%
100%100%
97%93%
92%94%96%92%95%49%30%
92%70%
1%3%
5%2%1%3%3%
13%25%
4%17%
In theproces ofobtainingcitizenship
1%1%
1%2%1%1%1%
11%12%
1%1%
Stateless
1%2%
1%1%0%1%0%
26%32%
1%3%
1%1%
1%1%2%3%1%1%1%
2%9%
Table 16a: Citizenship of children by ethnicity in %, 2011 Census
108 109ETHNIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 17: Ethnic structure of children by municipality, 2011 Census
Municipality Montenegrins Bosniaks Others
Does notwant todeclare
Podgorica
AndrijevicaBarBeraneBijelo PoljeBudvaCetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasinKotorMojkovacNiksicPlavPljevljaPluzine
RozajeSavnik TivatUlcinjZabljak
Montenegro
Total
581
1,1199,4858,871
11,7294,2662,9983,8846,2291,7214,5761,921
16,5943,5835,862
45,6677,271
3733,0254,718
653
145,126408
4,3912,3002,1122,2302,7422,5642,2351,0642,3201,182
10,634202
1,543161
25,05295
2041,046
558329
63,372
Serbs
6422,1603,4203,7351,383
91972
2,760539
1,335621
3,662484
3,152380
9,449210156920192278
36,541
Muslims
-
1810523
1,6142523
203
15-
89183315
1,236295
-21
1981
5,354
-
-662
1,7333,702
21--9-22
381,899
388
1,1386,230
-2898
-
15,950
Albanians
-
-493142318137-
28-
26776
3
2,634350
-38
3,349-
7,763
Croats
-
-1687
14-
749
-216
-14
--
39--
3351-
706
Roma
-
-11232216217485
115-
447
242-7
2,072--
1978
-
3,250
Egyptians
-
-12
101-
71--
15-
41-
237--
36940
-16432
-
1,082
40
4560435725335185
28288285
45389
1,42925
402
2,949209
35611135
8,862
-
2322593
1211362948
13730
12220
2231452
729314
9810110
2,246Municipality Montenegrins Bosniaks Others
Does notwant todeclare
Podgorica
AndrijevicaBarBeraneBijelo PoljeBudvaCetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasinKotorMojkovacNiksicPlavPljevljaPluzine
RozajeSavnik TivatUlcinjZabljak
Montenegro
Total
581
1,1199,4858,871
11,7294,2662,9983,8846,2291,7214,5761,921
16,5943,5835,862
45,6677,271
3733,0254,718
653
145,126408
4,3912,3002,1122,2302,7422,5642,2351,0642,3201,182
10,634202
1,543161
25,05295
2041,046
558329
63,372
Serbs
6422,1603,4203,7351,383
91972
2,760539
1,335621
3,662484
3,152380
9,449210156920192278
36,541
Muslims
-
1810523
1,6142523
203
15-
89183315
1,236295
-21
1981
5,354
-
-662
1,7333,702
21--9-22
381,899
388
1,1386,230
-2898
-
15,950
Albanians
-
-493142318137-
28-
26776
3
2,634350
-38
3,349-
7,763
Croats
-
-1687
14-
749
-216
-14
--
39--
3351-
706
Roma
-
-11232216217485
115-
447
242-7
2,072--
1978
-
3,250
Egyptians
-
-12
101-
71--
15-
41-
237--
36940
-16432
-
1,082
40
4560435725335185
28288285
45389
1,42925
402
2,949209
35611135
8,862
-
2322593
1211362948
13730
12220
2231452
729314
9810110
2,246
110 111
Table 17a: Ethnic structure of children by municipalities in %, 2011 Census
Municipality Others
Podgorica
AndrijevicaBarBeraneBijelo PoljeBudvaCetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasinKotorMojkovacNiksicPlavPljevljaPluzine
RozajeSavnik TivatUlcinjZabljak
Montenegro
Total
100%
100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%
100%100%100%100%100%100%
100%
Montenegrins
28%
36%46%26%18%52%91%66%36%62%52%62%64%6%
26%
55%1%
55%35%12%50%
44%
Serbs
65%
57%23%39%32%32%3%
25%44%31%29%32%22%14%54%
21%3%
42%30%4%
43%
25%
Muslims
-
-9%6%
14%1%
------
1%5%5%
3%4%
-1%4%
-
4%
Bosniaks
-
-7%
20%32%
--------
53%7%
2%86%
-1%2%
-
11%
Albanians
-
-5%
-------
1%--
22%-
6%5%
-1%
71%-
5%
Croats
-
-------
1%-
5%----
---
11%--
-
Roma
-
-1%4%1%
-2%
-2%
-1%
-1%
--
5%--
1%2%
-
2%
Egyptians
-
--
1%-
2%----
1%----
1%1%
-5%1%
-
1%
Does notwant todeclare
7%
-6%4%2%8%3%7%
14%5%
10%5%9%1%7%
6%-
2%12%2%5%
6%
-
51%2%1%1%3%1%1%2%2%3%1%1%
-1%
2%-
1%3%2%2%
2%
Municipality Others
Podgorica
AndrijevicaBarBeraneBijelo PoljeBudvaCetinjeDanilovgradHerceg NoviKolasinKotorMojkovacNiksicPlavPljevljaPluzine
RozajeSavnik TivatUlcinjZabljak
Montenegro
Total
100%
100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%
100%100%100%100%100%100%
100%
Montenegrins
28%
36%46%26%18%52%91%66%36%62%52%62%64%6%
26%
55%1%
55%35%12%50%
44%
Serbs
65%
57%23%39%32%32%3%
25%44%31%29%32%22%14%54%
21%3%
42%30%4%
43%
25%
Muslims
-
-9%6%
14%1%
------
1%5%5%
3%4%
-1%4%
-
4%
Bosniaks
-
-7%
20%32%
--------
53%7%
2%86%
-1%2%
-
11%
Albanians
-
-5%
-------
1%--
22%-
6%5%
-1%
71%-
5%
Croats
-
-------
1%-
5%----
---
11%--
-
Roma
-
-1%4%1%
-2%
-2%
-1%
-1%
--
5%--
1%2%
-
2%
Egyptians
-
--
1%-
2%----
1%----
1%1%
-5%1%
-
1%
Does notwant todeclare
7%
-6%4%2%8%3%7%
14%5%
10%5%9%1%7%
6%-
2%12%2%5%
6%
-
51%2%1%1%3%1%1%2%2%3%1%1%
-1%
2%-
1%3%2%2%
2%
ETHNIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
112 113ETHNIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 18: Ethnic structure of children by gender, 2011 Census
Male
01
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1,781
1,823
1,831
1,832
1,626
1,566
1,693
1,725
1,890
1,842
1,891
1,797
1,876
1,919
1,894
1,976
1,925
1,958
918
1,007
943
944
890
908
917
971
1,031
1,037
1,033
1,082
1,123
1,178
1,216
1,369
1,356
1,250
127
181
165
156
148
145
121
147
141
155
169
169
157
166
181
159
151
149
477
459
491
475
416
451
453
456
502
491
479
396
488
432
480
492
411
442
181
202
190
212
176
222
191
213
238
230
228
227
240
270
237
263
253
244
26
18
22
18
28
16
14
17
18
17
20
15
13
15
20
24
30
28
4,064
4,231
4,179
4,111
3,776
3,762
3,817
3,941
4,282
4,214
4,254
4,068
4,298
4,363
4,406
4,691
4,507
4,403
114
109
122
107
100
108
93
85
94
96
103
94
63
84
97
78
78
60
Gender Montenegrins Serbs Bosniaks Does notwant todeclare
OthersAge Muslims Albanians CroatsTotal Roma Egyptians
38
41
34
39
31
40
26
35
36
37
27
26
37
27
23
23
34
27
320
319
319
265
284
238
239
220
263
245
245
196
239
199
193
238
204
186
82
72
62
63
77
68
70
72
69
64
59
66
62
73
65
69
65
59
Male
01
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1,781
1,823
1,831
1,832
1,626
1,566
1,693
1,725
1,890
1,842
1,891
1,797
1,876
1,919
1,894
1,976
1,925
1,958
918
1,007
943
944
890
908
917
971
1,031
1,037
1,033
1,082
1,123
1,178
1,216
1,369
1,356
1,250
127
181
165
156
148
145
121
147
141
155
169
169
157
166
181
159
151
149
477
459
491
475
416
451
453
456
502
491
479
396
488
432
480
492
411
442
181
202
190
212
176
222
191
213
238
230
228
227
240
270
237
263
253
244
26
18
22
18
28
16
14
17
18
17
20
15
13
15
20
24
30
28
4,064
4,231
4,179
4,111
3,776
3,762
3,817
3,941
4,282
4,214
4,254
4,068
4,298
4,363
4,406
4,691
4,507
4,403
114
109
122
107
100
108
93
85
94
96
103
94
63
84
97
78
78
60
Gender Montenegrins Serbs Bosniaks Does notwant todeclare
OthersAge Muslims Albanians CroatsTotal Roma Egyptians
38
41
34
39
31
40
26
35
36
37
27
26
37
27
23
23
34
27
320
319
319
265
284
238
239
220
263
245
245
196
239
199
193
238
204
186
82
72
62
63
77
68
70
72
69
64
59
66
62
73
65
69
65
59
114 115ETHNIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
Female
01
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
3,835
3,823
3,771
3,694
3,466
3,402
3,512
3,699
3,855
3,946
4,019
3,828
3,994
4,039
4,102
4,372
4,276
4,126
211
180
182
186
176
188
179
194
194
205
214
236
227
224
240
257
226
227
25
27
20
18
15
16
15
22
16
17
30
17
13
21
20
16
24
15
106
103
105
95
91
94
89
91
92
70
97
75
91
78
65
75
82
66
34
33
29
30
29
25
31
29
26
30
27
29
28
18
25
31
23
24
315
296
278
287
254
234
221
234
262
227
224
233
218
236
223
244
229
235
72
65
68
62
58
31
49
51
50
59
49
60
51
69
51
64
73
47
Gender
1,659
1,669
1,611
1,623
1,482
1,500
1,513
1,590
1,679
1,733
1,778
1,682
1,765
1,779
1,831
1,961
1,863
1,809
Montenegrins
826
867
911
881
847
805
908
915
955
968
1,017
962
1,029
1,047
1,062
1,124
1,144
1,100
Serbs
450
450
427
385
397
400
383
434
434
474
441
398
415
402
430
431
456
452
Bosniaks Does notwant todeclare
OthersAge
137
133
140
127
117
109
124
139
147
163
142
136
157
165
155
169
156
151
Muslims Albanians CroatsTotal Roma Egyptians
Female
01
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
3,835
3,823
3,771
3,694
3,466
3,402
3,512
3,699
3,855
3,946
4,019
3,828
3,994
4,039
4,102
4,372
4,276
4,126
211
180
182
186
176
188
179
194
194
205
214
236
227
224
240
257
226
227
25
27
20
18
15
16
15
22
16
17
30
17
13
21
20
16
24
15
106
103
105
95
91
94
89
91
92
70
97
75
91
78
65
75
82
66
34
33
29
30
29
25
31
29
26
30
27
29
28
18
25
31
23
24
315
296
278
287
254
234
221
234
262
227
224
233
218
236
223
244
229
235
72
65
68
62
58
31
49
51
50
59
49
60
51
69
51
64
73
47
Gender
1,659
1,669
1,611
1,623
1,482
1,500
1,513
1,590
1,679
1,733
1,778
1,682
1,765
1,779
1,831
1,961
1,863
1,809
Montenegrins
826
867
911
881
847
805
908
915
955
968
1,017
962
1,029
1,047
1,062
1,124
1,144
1,100
Serbs
450
450
427
385
397
400
383
434
434
474
441
398
415
402
430
431
456
452
Bosniaks Does notwant todeclare
OthersAge
137
133
140
127
117
109
124
139
147
163
142
136
157
165
155
169
156
151
Muslims Albanians CroatsTotal Roma Egyptians
Table 18: Ethnic structure of children by gender, 2011 Census, continued
116 117
Table 19: Children by mother tongue and ethnicity, 2011 Census
Ethnicity
Mother tongue
Albanian
MontenegrinsSerbsMuslimsBosniaksAlbaniansCroatsRomaEgyptiansDoes not wantto declareOthers
Total
63,37236,541
5,35415,950
7,763706
3,2501,082
8,8622,246
Montenegrin
44,615458
4,6744,987
416310184
46
807440
Serbian
14,67735,633
225564224
13639
2,257900
Does notwant todeclare
2,065144
33119
1432
72
5,41240
Other
1,866300163
1,040567717
9
326687
Roma
29-8---
2,6293
525
Croatian
3---1
263--
32
1092
829
7,178-
277983
38110
Bosnian
84
139 9,739
56---
1442
Ethnicity
ReligionReligion
MontenegrinsSerbsMuslimsBosniaksAlbaniansCroatsRomaEgyptiansDoes not wantto declareOthers
Total
63,37236,5415,354
15,9507,763
7063,2501,082
8,8622,246
Does notwant todeclare
91942213
1313565
3,78342
Other
5832711320115
2606
3374
Orthodox
56,81736,136
1-25
267-
4,6361,254
Protestant
74---2-3
-7
Muslim
1,4804
497706
1,175-
968493
96111
Catholic
1,1393--
1,973667
2-
125187
Jehovah’switness
11---1-5-
31
Islam
1,6161
4,81615,2184,573
-1,674
573
155269
Christian
14443
--
11--2
930
Atheist
58434632
14--
1423
BuddhistAdventist
401--2---
8243
Agnostic
282------
--
4-------
-5
Table 20: Children by religion/confession and ethnicity, 2011 Census
ETHNIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
Ethnicity
ReligionReligion
MontenegrinsSerbsMuslimsBosniaksAlbaniansCroatsRomaEgyptiansDoes not wantto declareOthers
Total
63,37236,5415,354
15,9507,763
7063,2501,082
8,8622,246
Does notwant todeclare
91942213
1313565
3,78342
Other
5832711320115
2606
3374
Orthodox
56,81736,136
1-25
267-
4,6361,254
Protestant
74---2-3
-7
Muslim
1,4804
497706
1,175-
968493
96111
Catholic
1,1393--
1,973667
2-
125187
Jehovah’switness
11---1-5-
31
Islam
1,6161
4,81615,2184,573
-1,674
573
155269
Christian
14443
--
11--2
930
Atheist
58434632
14--
1423
BuddhistAdventist
401--2---
8243
Agnostic
282------
--
4-------
-5
Ethnicity
ReligionReligion
MontenegrinsSerbsMuslimsBosniaksAlbaniansCroatsRomaEgyptiansDoes not wantto declareOthers
Total
63,37236,5415,354
15,9507,763
7063,2501,082
8,8622,246
Does notwant todeclare
91942213
1313565
3,78342
Other
5832711320115
2606
3374
Orthodox
56,81736,136
1-25
267-
4,6361,254
Protestant
74---2-3
-7
Muslim
1,4804
497706
1,175-
968493
96111
Catholic
1,1393--
1,973667
2-
125187
Jehovah’switness
11---1-5-
31
Islam
1,6161
4,81615,2184,573
-1,674
573
155269
Christian
14443
--
11--2
930
Atheist
58434632
14--
1423
BuddhistAdventist
401--2---
8243
Agnostic
282------
--
4-------
-5
118 119
Table 21: Children by ability to use computer and ethnicity, 2011 Census
Computer literacy
Ethnicity
Montenegrins
Serbs
Muslims
Bosniaks
Albanians
Croats
Roma
Egyptians
Does not wantto declare
Others
Total
11,492
7,343
935
2,684
1,470
137
439
162
1,336
377
Able to use computer
applications
8,730
5,238
542
1,453
786
112
30
18
967
257
Partly ableto use
computerapplications
2,225
1,618
271
856
559
22
105
36
291
70
Persons not able to usecomputer
applications
365
363
100
289
77
1
274
104
59
29
Noreply
172
124
22
86
48
2
30
4
19
21
Table 22: Children by marital status and ethnicity, 2011 Census
Marital status
Gender TotalNever
married Married Divorced WidowedNationality
SerbsMuslimsBosniaksAlbaniansCroatsRomaEgyptians
Others
5,8593,975
4591,345
76082
21684
628193
5,6333,368
4761,339
71055
22378
708184
5,8243,944
4551,338
75482
19983
625191
5,5723,320
4651,286
69454
18569
703181
--------
--
12-11-3-
--
--------
--
-1------
--
3227376-
151
22
56421048131
308
43
No data
341---2-
1-
43142-51
10
SerbsMuslimsBosniaksAlbaniansCroatsRomaEgyptians
Others
Male
Female
Does not wantto declare
Montenegrins
Does not wantto declare
Montenegrins
ETHNIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
120
Table 23: Children by ethnicity and knowledge of foreign language, 2011 Census
Foreign language that children understand, write and read
Nationality
MontenegrinsSerbsMuslimsBosniaksAlbaniansCroatsRomaEgyptiansDoes not wantto declareOthers
Total14,401
8,247766
1,9641,115
1736021
1,589389
English8,7675,187
4961,320
734122
238
989250
Russian1,6861,180
99288
19151
19433
French953521
44174
34432
11122
German440402
56139225
52210
4424
Italian2,555
9577143
10341
7-
25160