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IWRM Integrated Water Resources Management
IWRM Integrated Water ResourcesManagement
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Marco Bruni, seecon international gmbh
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IWRM Integrated Water Resources Management
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Copy it, adapt it, use it but acknowledge the source!
CopyrightIncluded in the SSWM Toolbo are materials from !arious organisations and sources. Those materials are open source.Following the open"source concept for capacit# building and non"profit use$ cop#ing and adapting is allowed pro!ided proper ac%nowledgement of the source is
made &see below'. The publication of these materials in the SSWM Toolbo does not alter an# eisting cop#rights. Material published in the
SSWM Toolbo for the first time follows the same open"source concept$ with all rights remaining with the original authors or producing
organisations.
To !iew an official cop# of the the (reati!e (ommons )ttribution Wor%s *.+ ,nported -icense we build upon$ !isit
http:creati!ecommons.orglicensesb#*.+. This agreement officiall# states that:
ou are ree to"/ Share" to cop#$ distribute and transmit this document
/ Remix" to adapt this document. We would appreciate recei!ing a cop# of an# changes that #ou ha!e made to impro!e this document.
#nder the ollowing conditions:
/ Attribution: ou must alwa#s gi!e the original authors or publishing agencies credit for the document or picture #ou are using.
$isclaimer
The contents of the SSWM Toolbo reflect the opinions of the respecti!e authors and not necessaril# the official opinion of the funding or
supporting partner organisations.
2epending on the initial situations and respecti!e local circumstances$ there is no guarantee that single measures described in the toolbo
will ma%e the local water and sanitation s#stem more sustainable. The main aim of the SSWM Toolbo is to be a reference tool to pro!ide
ideas for impro!ing the local water and sanitation situation in a sustainable manner. Results depend largel# on the respecti!e situation and
the implementation and combination of the measures described. )n in"depth anal#sis of respecti!e ad!antages and disad!antages and the
suitabilit# of the measure is necessar# in e!er# single case. We do not assume an# responsibilit# for and ma%e no warrant# with respect to
the results that ma# be obtained from the use of the information pro!ided.
Copyright & Disclaimer
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Contents
1. Introduction
3. Idea and 2efinition of IWRM
*. The four 4rinciples of IWRM &The 2ublin 4rinciples'
5. Integrating the three 67s8. SSWM and IWRM
9. References
*
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The o%erall &roblem
/ Resources under pressure
/ 4opulations under water stress
/ The impact of pollution
/ Water go!ernance crisis &W4 3++;'
5
1. Introduction
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The main Challenges
/ Securing water for people
/ Securing water for food production
/ 2e!eloping other
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'olutions(
9
1. Introduction
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Con%entional )pproaches to Water Resources Management
=
2. Idea and Definition of IWRM
Top"down
Suppl#"led
Technical"based
Sectoral
>approaches
#nsustainablyhigheconomic$social and ecological costsonhuman societies and the
natural en!ironment.
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What is IWRM(
?Integrated water resources management is based on the perception of
water as an integral part of the ecos#stem$ a natural resource and a
social and economic good$ whose @uantit# and @ualit# determine the
nature of its utiliAation.B&W4 3++;'
$einition o IWRM
?IWRM is a processwhich promotes the co"ordinated de!elopment and
management of water$ land and related resources$ in order to
maimiAe the resultant economic and social welfare in an e@uitable
mannerwithout compromising the sustainabilit# of !ital ecos#stems.B&W4 3++;:33'
;
2. Idea and Definition of IWRM
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IWRM as a &rocess
IWRM should be !iewed as a process rather a one"shot approachC one
that islong"term and forward"mo!ing but iterati!erather than linear
in nature.
D
2. Idea and Definition of IWRM
Source: 200%3
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The $ublin &rinciples as a *uide to the Implementation o IWRM
I. Fresh water is a finite and !ulnerable resource$ essential to
sustain life$ de!elopment and the en!ironment.
II. Water de!elopment and management should be based on aparticipator# approach$ in!ol!ing users$ planners and polic#ma%ers
at all le!els
III. Women pla# a central part in the pro!ision$ management and
safeguarding of water.
IE. Water has an economic !alue in all its competing uses and should
be recogniAed as an economic good&W4 3++;:1*'
1+
3. The our !rinciples of IWRM
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The $imensions o IWRM
The IWRM framewor%$ as de!eloped b# the W4$ consists of three 67s
+conomic eiciency in water use: ecause of the increasing scarcit# ofwater and financial resources$ the finite and !ulnerable nature of water as a
resource$ and the increasing demands upon it$ water must be used withmaimum possible efficienc#C
'ocial- +uity: The basic right for all people to ha!e access to water ofade@uate @uantit# and @ualit# for the sustenance of human well"being must be
uni!ersall# recogniAedC
+n%ironmental and ecological sustainability: The present use of the resourceshould be managed in a wa# that does not undermine the life"support s#stem
thereb# compromising use b# future generations of the same resource.B&W4 3++;'
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". Integrating the three #$s
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''WM )n integrated, holistic )pproach on a local /e%el
Gational
o!ernment
Supranational
Hrganisations
Regional
o!ernment
(ommunit#"ased
Hrganisations
GHs
SSWM
IWRM
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%. WM and IWRM
usinesses
Farmers
Interest roups
Schools
-ocalo!ernments
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Integrated, holistic )pproach
1*
%. WM and IWRM
Source:
sswm.info
F t t t
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46A4 A78R AR78RS; 78
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Linking up Sustainable Sanitation,Water Management & Agriculture
''WM is aninitiati%esupported by"
Createdby"