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IWRM Integrated Water Resources Management

IWRM Integrated Water ResourcesManagement

1

Marco Bruni, seecon international gmbh

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F n t s presentat on an more on: www.ssswm. n o.

Copy it, adapt it, use it but acknowledge the source!

CopyrightIncluded in the SSWM Toolbo are materials from !arious organisations and sources. Those materials are open source.Following the open"source concept for capacit# building and non"profit use$ cop#ing and adapting is allowed pro!ided proper ac%nowledgement of the source is

made &see below'. The publication of these materials in the SSWM Toolbo does not alter an# eisting cop#rights. Material published in the

SSWM Toolbo for the first time follows the same open"source concept$ with all rights remaining with the original authors or producing

organisations.

To !iew an official cop# of the the (reati!e (ommons )ttribution Wor%s *.+ ,nported -icense we build upon$ !isit

http:creati!ecommons.orglicensesb#*.+. This agreement officiall# states that:

ou are ree to"/ Share" to cop#$ distribute and transmit this document

/ Remix" to adapt this document. We would appreciate recei!ing a cop# of an# changes that #ou ha!e made to impro!e this document.

#nder the ollowing conditions:

/ Attribution: ou must alwa#s gi!e the original authors or publishing agencies credit for the document or picture #ou are using.

$isclaimer

The contents of the SSWM Toolbo reflect the opinions of the respecti!e authors and not necessaril# the official opinion of the funding or

supporting partner organisations.

2epending on the initial situations and respecti!e local circumstances$ there is no guarantee that single measures described in the toolbo

will ma%e the local water and sanitation s#stem more sustainable. The main aim of the SSWM Toolbo is to be a reference tool to pro!ide

ideas for impro!ing the local water and sanitation situation in a sustainable manner. Results depend largel# on the respecti!e situation and

the implementation and combination of the measures described. )n in"depth anal#sis of respecti!e ad!antages and disad!antages and the

suitabilit# of the measure is necessar# in e!er# single case. We do not assume an# responsibilit# for and ma%e no warrant# with respect to

the results that ma# be obtained from the use of the information pro!ided.

Copyright & Disclaimer
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Contents

1. Introduction

3. Idea and 2efinition of IWRM

*. The four 4rinciples of IWRM &The 2ublin 4rinciples'

5. Integrating the three 67s8. SSWM and IWRM

9. References

*
http://www.ssswm.info/http://www.ssswm.info/

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The o%erall &roblem

/ Resources under pressure

/ 4opulations under water stress

/ The impact of pollution

/ Water go!ernance crisis &W4 3++;'

5

1. Introduction

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http://www.ssswm.info/http://omiusajpic.org/files/2011/05/2935018067_cec6254493.jpghttp://www.bkgwater.com/clients/bkgwater/upload/images/_zoom/care-rick_perera_cc.jpghttp://www.bkgwater.com/clients/bkgwater/upload/images/_zoom/care-rick_perera_cc.jpghttp://www.allskull.com/wp-content/uploads$/2010/08/waterpollution.jpghttp://www.allskull.com/wp-content/uploads$/2010/08/waterpollution.jpghttp://www.allskull.com/wp-content/uploads$/2010/08/waterpollution.jpghttp://www.allskull.com/wp-content/uploads$/2010/08/waterpollution.jpghttp://www.bkgwater.com/clients/bkgwater/upload/images/_zoom/care-rick_perera_cc.jpghttp://www.bkgwater.com/clients/bkgwater/upload/images/_zoom/care-rick_perera_cc.jpghttp://omiusajpic.org/files/2011/05/2935018067_cec6254493.jpghttp://www.ssswm.info/

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The main Challenges

/ Securing water for people

/ Securing water for food production

/ 2e!eloping other

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'olutions(

9

1. Introduction

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0.01.2012(

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Con%entional )pproaches to Water Resources Management

=

2. Idea and Definition of IWRM

Top"down

Suppl#"led

Technical"based

Sectoral

>approaches

#nsustainablyhigheconomic$social and ecological costsonhuman societies and the

natural en!ironment.

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What is IWRM(

?Integrated water resources management is based on the perception of

water as an integral part of the ecos#stem$ a natural resource and a

social and economic good$ whose @uantit# and @ualit# determine the

nature of its utiliAation.B&W4 3++;'

$einition o IWRM

?IWRM is a processwhich promotes the co"ordinated de!elopment and

management of water$ land and related resources$ in order to

maimiAe the resultant economic and social welfare in an e@uitable

mannerwithout compromising the sustainabilit# of !ital ecos#stems.B&W4 3++;:33'

;


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IWRM as a &rocess

IWRM should be !iewed as a process rather a one"shot approachC one

that islong"term and forward"mo!ing but iterati!erather than linear

in nature.

D


Source: 200%3

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The $ublin &rinciples as a *uide to the Implementation o IWRM

I. Fresh water is a finite and !ulnerable resource$ essential to

sustain life$ de!elopment and the en!ironment.

II. Water de!elopment and management should be based on aparticipator# approach$ in!ol!ing users$ planners and polic#ma%ers

at all le!els

III. Women pla# a central part in the pro!ision$ management and

safeguarding of water.

IE. Water has an economic !alue in all its competing uses and should

be recogniAed as an economic good&W4 3++;:1*'

1+

3. The our !rinciples of IWRM

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The $imensions o IWRM

The IWRM framewor%$ as de!eloped b# the W4$ consists of three 67s

+conomic eiciency in water use: ecause of the increasing scarcit# ofwater and financial resources$ the finite and !ulnerable nature of water as a

resource$ and the increasing demands upon it$ water must be used withmaimum possible efficienc#C

'ocial- +uity: The basic right for all people to ha!e access to water ofade@uate @uantit# and @ualit# for the sustenance of human well"being must be

uni!ersall# recogniAedC

+n%ironmental and ecological sustainability: The present use of the resourceshould be managed in a wa# that does not undermine the life"support s#stem

thereb# compromising use b# future generations of the same resource.B&W4 3++;'

11

". Integrating the three #$s

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''WM )n integrated, holistic )pproach on a local /e%el

Gational

o!ernment

Supranational

Hrganisations

Regional

o!ernment

(ommunit#"ased

Hrganisations

GHs

SSWM

IWRM

13

%. WM and IWRM

usinesses

Farmers

Interest roups

Schools

-ocalo!ernments
http://www.ssswm.info/http://www.ssswm.info/http://www.ssswm.info/http://www.ssswm.info/

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Integrated, holistic )pproach

1*

%. WM and IWRM

Source:

sswm.info

F t t t
http://www.ssswm.info/http://www.ssswm.info/http://www.ssswm.info/http://www.ssswm.info/

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46A4 A78R AR78RS; 78

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Linking up Sustainable Sanitation,Water Management & Agriculture

''WM is aninitiati%esupported by"

Createdby"

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