2) Vision The Special Senses 13 th edition Chapter 17 Pages 635 - 671 12 th edition Chapter 17 Pages...

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Transcript of 2) Vision The Special Senses 13 th edition Chapter 17 Pages 635 - 671 12 th edition Chapter 17 Pages...

2) Vision

The Special Senses

13th edition

Chapter 17

Pages

635 - 671

12th edition

Chapter 17

Pages

598 - 633

Anatomy of the eye

Anatomy of the eye

Anatomy of the eye

Anatomy of the eye

Anatomy of the eye

Intraocular Fluid

Intraocular Fluid

Glaucoma

Retina

Pigmented layer

Photoreceptors

Bipolar cells

Ganglion cells

Horizontal cell

Amacrine cell

Photoreceptors

Cones

Rods

Photoreceptors

Cones

Rods

Light Detection

Light Detection

Light Detection

Light Detection

Photoreceptors

Cones

Rods

Cones

Rods

Photopsin : blue, green and red sensitive pigments

Optics of Vision

Light refraction

Optics of Vision

Optics of Vision

Accommodation

Vision problems

Vision problems

Visual acuity

Normally , people has the ability to distinguish contours that are approximately 1.75 mm apart at 6 meters distance from the eye

Vision problems

Astigmatism : irregular curvature of either the cornea or the lens, which lead to blurred or distorted vision due to parts of the image are out of focus.

Light Adaptation

Pupillary size

Pupillary LightReflex

Olivary pretectal nucleus

Edinger-Westphal nucleus

Light Adaptation

Pupillary size

Neural adaptation

Photoreceptor adaptation

Light Adaptation Pupillary size Neural adaptation Photoreceptor adaptation

VISUAL PATHWAY