1. Section 1: Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance Chapter 17
European Renaissance and Reformation 1300 1600
2. Renaissance Renaissance -
3. Italys Advantages Started in Important cities where people
exchanged ______. Class of ___________________________ wealthy and
powerful Focused on individual achievement Italian artists and
scholars inspired by the ruined buildings of classical Rome
4. Classical and Worldly Values __________ Focus on human
potential and achievements Renaissance thinkers stressed ______
ideas. Humanists enjoyed luxury artists, writers, and musicians
create beautiful works of art Patrons supported these artists
5. Renaissance Revolutionizes Art
6. Leonardo Di Vinci
7. Michelangelo
8. Donatello
9. Rafael
10. The Renaissance Revolutionizes Art Sculptors more _________
than in the Middle Ages. ___________: creates three-dimensional
illusion Painters began to paint important citizens Focus on
individual
11. Renaissance Man and Woman Men: Man who did well in many
fields was ______________ or Renaissance Man Women were
___________________________. Not in public.
12. Renaissance Writers Change Literature Renaissance writers
wrote in _________ Expressed thoughts and feelings Very detailed
Poetry and stories that were more realistic
13. Section 2: The Northern Renaissance Chapter 17 European
Renaissance and Reformation 1300 1600
14. Northern Renaissance Begins 1450- _________________ended
Hundred Years War between France and England ended New ideas from
Italy spread to northern Europe Northern Renaissance Combined
classical learning with __________ ideas. Spread to England,
France, and the rest of Europe
15. Artistic Ideas Spread 1494, French king invaded _____ Many
Renaissance artists fled ______ _______________- Durer painted
religious subjects and realistic landscapes. Flemish Painters
painted portraits of peasant life. Used oil based paints
16. Northern Writers Try to Reform Society; The Elizabethan Age
Writers combined ____________ and _____________ Urged reform in
Church Wanted to devote more people to god Wanted society to be
fair ___________, wrote about perfect society _____________ -
imaginary ideal society where greed, war, and conflict do not
exist
17. Womens Reforms Christine De Pizan, female writer,
questioned different treatment of boys and girls
Wanted______________________ for both boys and girls
18. The Elizabethan Age ____________________ wrote poetry and
music ___________________ Most famous writer of Elizabethan Age
Many poems and plays Displayed great use of English language show a
deep understanding of people and interaction
19. Printing Spreads Renaissance Ideas; The Legacy of the
Renaissance 1440, ___________________invented his printing press
Chinese carved characters onto wooden blocks Then used ink and
pressed them to paper
20. Legacy of the Renaissance The Renaissance brought
_________________________. Artists and writers portrayed people in
more________ways celebrated individual achievement. Renaissance
opened up ____________ led them to examine and question things more
closely.
21. Section 3: Luther Leads the Reformation Chapter 17 European
Renaissance and Reformation 1300 1600
22. Causes of the Reformation Reformation :
23. Many people _________ church Some __________ paying taxes
to church Criticized church practices Popes concerned with
___________ Priests had little or no education: not able to teach
immoral
24. Reformers wanted:
25. Luther Challenges the Church ________________was a monk who
wanted to reform the church Other officials sold ___________ People
thought they could pay for salvation Martin Luther wrote a letter
in protest Letter was printed and distributed It was the start of
the reformation
26. Luthers Teachings Three Main Ideas: People could win
salvation only by _________________________________________ ___ All
Church teachings should be clearly based on
_________________________________________
_________________________________________ __________ All people
with faith were _________________________________________ ___
27. The Response to Luther The Pope ___________ Luther Luther
had many followers Emperor tried to force Luther to trial to take
back what he said Luther was sheltered by a Prince Luthers
teachings became a new religion : Lutheran
28. German peasants revolted based on Lutheran ideas Luther did
not approve German princes adopted Lutheran ideas for ___________
reasons Wanted to seize church property Princes protested against
church were known as ___________ King Charles V of the Holy Roman
Empire went to war against Protestant princes Peace of Augsburg :
Princes decide the religion of their own state
29. England Becomes Protestant Henry VIII wanted a ___________,
but his wife only gave him a ___________ Asked Pope for ___________
but Pope said no Decided to pass laws to become Head of Church Act
of Supremacy
30. Many people did not agree and were ___________ Henrys next
wife gave him a girl, and he ___________ her The following wife
gave him a boy, Edward She died 2 weeks later Henrys next 3 wives
gave him no children
31. Section 4: The Reformation Continues Chapter 17 European
Renaissance and Reformation 1300 1600
32. Calvin Continues the Reformation John Calvin wrote an
important book that gave structure to ___________ beliefs in 1530s
Taught ___________: the idea that God determines beforehand who
will be saved
33. Fled persecution of protestants in France Calvin created
___________ in Geneva, Switzerland Government run
by______________________ Had strict rules People with different
religious ideas were burned
34. Calvinism Spreads John Knox was impressed by the
______________________ Beginning of Presbyterian church Others
began adopting Calvinism Difference in religious opinions often
became violent ___________ (Calvinism followers in France) and
Catholics had many violent conflicts
35. Other Protestant Reformers Protestants taught that the
Bible is the ___________ of all religious truth As Christians
interpreted the Bible for themselves, new Protestant groups formed
over differences in belief. ___________: Preached that people
should be baptized as adults. Taught that the church and state
should be separate. refused to fight in wars.
36. The Catholic Reformation ______________________: Catholic
reform movement in response to Protestant Reformation Ignatius:
Catholic reformer, Spanish noble Founded ___________ Deep devotion
to Jesus
37. Pope Paul III set up a court called the ___________. In
charge of finding, trying, and punishing people who broke church
rules
38. Called meeting : ______________________ Churchs
interpretation of the Bible was ___________ Good works as well as
faith to ______________________ Bible and the Church
had_____________________in Christian beliefs ___________ were valid
expressions of faith Next Pope put these into practice
39. Legacy of Reformation Protestant churches flourished.
Catholic Church became more unified ______________ Reformation
caused ___________of Church power ___________ in Monarchs
power