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features of effective vaccines
what does an effective vaccination program provide
what is herd immunity
what is passive immunization
what is active immunization
what is hemolytic disease of a newborn treated with
what diseases are protected against by live attenuated viruseswhat diseases are protected against by killed vaccines
what diseases are protected against by subunit or recombinant vaccines
what diseases are protected against by toxoids
what do adjuvants do
what does alum do
want does vaccination with the cowpox virus do
what is a toxoid
explain live attenuated vaccines
what are contraindication of attenuated vaccines
what are conjugate vaccines
give an example of conjugate vaccines
what is an example and mode of a post exposure vaccine
give an example of cancer vaccination
what is the greatest risk of common adverse events with vaccines
what are other common adverse events with vaccines
what is a risk of mmr and dpt
what kind of mercury is in thimerosol
what happens to incidence of vaccine goes down
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safe, protective, sustainted protection, induces neutralizing antibodies or t cells, practical,
herd immunity
protection is conferred on the unvaccinated in a population when a certain threshold number of individ
new new immune response, immediate protection, no memory or secondary response. Temporary, use
delayed protection, memory, secondary response, permanent, used proactively, occurs naturally with in
passive immuniztion with anti-Rh-IgG
smallpox, measles, mumps, rubellsinfluenze
hep a and b, h. influenzae type b
tetanus
increase the efficay of vaccines
turns proteins into particles to make them easier to phagocytize. The only adjuvant approved for use in
elicits neutralizing antibodies that cross react with antigens of the small pox virus
a toxin that has been modified to be immunogenic but no longer toxic
contain replication competent but avirulent viruses.
must not be used in pregnant or immunocompromised individuals
a carrier hapten reaction.
protein polysaccharide conjugate vaccines against hemophilus influenza type b.
rabies, immune serum plus vaccine
hbv (hepatocellular carcinoma) and hpv
active disease in immunocompromised patients with live virus vaccines
fever in 5-50% of pts. Pain and swelling. Anaphylaxis esp to egg proteins. Encepholopathy, convulsions,
increased risk of febrile seizures although not associated with any long term adverse consequences
ethyl mercury
incidence of disease goes up
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als is vaccinated
s preformed immune components, used reactively, occurs naturally with maternal antibodies
fection
humans, activates inflammatory immune responses (esp. IL1)
enign ITP, febrile seizures
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