8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
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Understanding human nature:
understanding business and
global nature
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIAUniversitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
2/17
Is human nature ‘constructed’ or
given?
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIAUniversitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
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Kelindanan antara
“human nature”
denganpembentukan ilmu
pengetahuan, adakah?
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIA
Universitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
4/17
Jensen and Meckling’s Nature of Men
(1994)
The Resourceful, Evaluative, Maximizing Model (REMM)
The Economic Model (or Money Maximizing Model)
The Sociological Model (or Social Victim Model)
The Psychological Model (or Hierarchy of Needs Model)
The Political Model (or Perfect Agent Model)
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIAUniversitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
5/17
Why REMM is the best
(according to Jensen and Meckling?)
• We argue that REMM best describes thesystematically rational part of human behavior. Itserves as the foundation for the agency model of
financial, organizational, and governancestructure of firms.
• The growing body of social science research onhuman behavior has a common message:
Whether they are politicians, managers,academics, professionals, philanthropists, orfactory workers, individuals are resourceful,evaluative maximizers.
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIAUniversitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
6/17
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIAUniversitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
7/17
Bagaimana pemahaman tentang “human
nature” mengarahkan kita pada pemahaman
atas etika bisnis [global]?
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIA
Universitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
8/17
The businessmen believe that they are defending free
enterprise when they declaim that business is notconcerned "merely" with profit but also with promotingdesirable "social" ends; that business has a "socialconscience" and takes seriously its responsibilities forproviding employment, eliminating discrimination,avoiding pollution and whatever else may be thecatchwords of the contemporary crop of reformers. In fact
they are--or would be if they or anyone else took themseriously--preaching pure and unadulterated socialism.Businessmen who talk this way are unwitting puppetsof the intellectual forces that have been undermining thebasis of a free society these past decades.
Milton Friedman said...
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIA
Universitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
9/17
The Social Responsibility of Business is toIncrease its Profits
Milton FriedmanThe New York Times Magazine
September 13, 1970
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIA
Universitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
10/17
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIA
Universitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
11/17
Mengapa Teori (tentanghuman nature) Penting?
Memangnya apa arti teori?
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIA
Universitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
12/17
Kalau kata Blaikie
(2000:129)
“Theory specifies therelationship betweenconcepts; [while]concepts are regarded
building block of socialtheory...connectsfruitfully to theempirical world”
Teori adalah... RasionalEmpiris
PragmatisAri Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIA
Universitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
13/17
Kalau kata Al Attas (2001:118), TEORI adalah:
“Affirmation of Revelation as the source of knowledge
of ultimate reality and truth pertaining both to createdthings as well as to their Creator [that ] provides
foundation for a metaphysical framework in whichto elaborate our philosophy of science as an integrated
system descriptive of that reality and truth in a waywhich is not open to the methods of the secularphilosophic rationalism and philosophic empiricism ofmodern philosophy and science”
Lebih dalam lagi...
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIA
Universitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
14/17
Kuntowijoyo (2006:11):
“Konstruksi pengetahuan yang memungkinkan kita
untuk memahami realitas sebagaimana Al Quranmemahaminya. Konstruksi pengetahuan itudibangun oleh Al Quran pertama-tama dengantujuan agar kita memiliki hikmah atas dasar itu
dibentuk perilaku yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilainormatif Al Quran, baik pada level moralmaupun pada level sosial”
Lebih dalam lagi...
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIA
Universitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
15/17
Karena kita membangun :
berdasarkan tujuan dan asumsi fundamental tentangTuhan, manusia dan semesta
Jadi Teori menjadi
SANGAT PENTING
Nilai (etika) Pengetahuan Perilaku Peradaban
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIA
Universitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
16/17
Belajar TEKNIK akuntansi tanpa belajar TEORI
AKUNTANSI sama saja seperti manusia yang hanyahidup (teknik) tanpa tahu mengapa ia hidup(tujuan).
“Mati” sebelum mati
Akuntansi tanpa pemahaman akanteori yang melandasinya akan
“menyesatkan”
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIA
Universitas Brawijaya
8/18/2019 Understanding Human Nature Understanding Business and Global Nature
17/17
Jadi... Bagaimanakahbisnis yang etis?
Ari Kamayanti/EBP/Matrikulasi PDIA
Universitas Brawijaya
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