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The Holocaust1933 - 1945
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Boycotts1st April 1933
The frst boycotts on Jewish shops took placeon 1st April 1933. These boycotts meant that
only Jewish people were allowed to shop at Jewish shops.
Germans did not shop at Jewish shops because they werearaid ! they would be called a "Jew lo#er$ and they would
be named and shamed on the %ran&e'(iste. Also) soldiersstood outside Jewish shops to humiliate any Germansshoppin& there.
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(aws a&ainst
Jews1934 - 1936193*
193+
193*,o Jews allowed in public places such
as swimmin& pools and parks
193* Jews were made to wear the -tar oa#id
1/th
-eptember 193/,urembur& (aws were introducedmakin& Jews non'citi0ens o Germany
and prohibitin& marria&e between Jews and non'Jews
193+urther laws were passed to stop Jewsownin& property and workin& in
certain 2obs
193*rder was issued which prohibited
Jews rom ha#in& health insurance
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4n Hitler$s Mein Kampf ) Jews are portrayed as 5the incarnation oe#il6 and are described as a 5&rimacin&) leerin& de#il inestedwith inernal powers6.
This showed Hitler$s #iew on Jews and this was re7ected in the,urembur& (aws. The ,urembur& (aws and 1933 Boycotts
meant that all Germans had to reco&nise that Jews were non'citi0ens.
How did
"Mein
Kampf’portray
Jews8
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ristallnacht9th November 1938
“Shops
and homes were set
alight as the German polieand !re servie loo"ed on#
SS G$ards and Germans ali"e
beat %ews in the street#&ver'where 'o$ o$ld hear
the shattering o( glass#)
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ristallnacht9th November 1938
1:'year'old Jewish student
kills a ,a0i who e;pelledhis parents rom Germany
Hitler uses this e#ent as
an e;cuse to start #iolentattacks on Jewish property
and syna&o&ues
The #iolence went on or aweek and 1
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How did >>44 a?ect
Jews8Hitler se&re&ated Jewish people in
certain areas calledghettos
>alls builtaround the
&hetto
-trict curews ! Jews could not&et out o the
&hettos
All Jews made tocarry 4 cards
(i#in&conditions
become moreappallin&
Jews had to relyon the ,a0is or
ood andmedicine
4n 19*1) 1arsaw &hettodied o typhus
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How did >>44 a?ect
Jews85>e were instructed tob$ild walls and gatesaro$nd the edge o(the ghetto. >e realisedthis was to stop us romlea#in& but had nohoie in the matter.6
5>hoe#er couldn$t walk
was shot on the spot !children) women) elderlymen) on the street.-ome people were
a$ght and shot6
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Ghettos in urope
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How did some Jews
resist8Ciolent ,on'Ciolent• 19*3 >arsaw &hetto
uprisin& ! Jews rioted and
attacked ,a0i &uards ornearly a month until theywere e#entuallyo#erpowered
• -ecret under&roundnewspapers distributed
• Jews such as Anne rankkept diaries
• Dontro#ersial acti#ities inthe &hettos such as
concerts
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The inal -olutionBeore the inal -olution was decided at the >annsee Donerence in
19*=) Jews were killed by the insta0&ruppen
insta0&ruppen Group o ,a0is who rounded up Jews and shot
them.
A member o the
insta0&ruppen
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The inal -olutionAt the >annsee Donerence in 19*=) Hitler met with other important
,a0is and decided on the inal -olution.
inal -olution Hitler$s plan to e;terminate all Jews in urope.
Jews in the
concentrationcamps
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The inal -olution Jews were taken rom the &hettos and put into either a concentration
camp or a death camp dependin& on your health.
-eparated into two lines
it to >ork Enft to >ork
Jews transported rom the &hettos by train
n arri#al) they would be ordered to undressand all possessions would be taken away
-ent to aconcentrationcamp to be
star#ed or workedto death
-ent to a deathcamp to be
&assed or shot
immediately
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iary entriesI t e nd e d u p b e i ng c al l e d t he d e at h m ar c h, b e c au s e t he
r av i ne s and t he g u t t e r s , t he y w e r e al l r e d f r o m b l o o d
5
6 The minu te the ga tes opened up, we heard screams,
barking o f dogs... 5 6"One of t he f ir st in my car , I saw a message scr aw led in blood on t he w all."5
5
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Auschwit0 i The main concentration camp
Arbeit acht !rei" The lie told to e#ery man) womanand child who entered Auschwit0F 5>ork sets you ree6
ey acts about Auschwit0...• About #$$$ people were killed every day at Auschwit%• &$' of those killed at Auschwit% were (ews• ore people died in Auschwit% than the )ritish and American losses of *orld *ar
Two combined
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Asur#i#or$s
depiction olie in the
e;termination camps
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