Fire & Haze: a “wicked” environmental problem because...• No easy or technical solutions, esp on peatland• Hotly contested, political issues, multiple actors
• Many interdependencies
How do different actors perceive: • Trade-offs (benefits, burdens of fire)
• Different possible solutions?
This new information can:• Clarify debates / positions / coalitions• Provide boundary object for negotiations
• Debunk “myths”
Tropical peatland fires and transboundary haze
Agroindustry
Singaporean decision-makers
Small farmers
Hired labourers
Local & national decision-makers
~130+ targeted responses to statements on:
• Priorities regarding benefits and burdens of fire• conservation• health• livelihoods• regional economy• transportation
• Preferred solutions • fire fighting strategies• incentive structures• who to target with enforcement
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