2
Session 5: Access Points• Access points within the cataloging process• What are access points• Names – Main and added entries• Uniform titles • Series tracings• Title added entries• How to choose the main entry• When to add other access points to a record
3
Access Points
• An access point is a name (person or corporate body), subject term, title, call number, control number, etc., under which a bibliographic record may be searched and identified.
• Some of these fields are under authority control.
4
The Cataloging Process I. Descriptive Cataloging
Create Unique Bibliographic Description (of Book) Provide Access to
Bibliographic Record (for Work)
8 areas of descriptionISBD: i. elements ii. order iii. punctuation
Choice of access points: i. main entry ii. added entry
Form of entries
Authority control
Create Bibliographic Record (card or MARC)
5
Catalog Card Format
NameAccessPoints
973.7 Freedman, Russell.F853L Lincoln : a photobiography / Russell
Freedman. –1987 New York, 1987 N.Y. : Clarion Books,
c1987. 105 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p.
142-143) and index. Photographs and text trace the life of the
Civil War President. The mysterious Mr. Lincoln – A backwoods
boy -- Law and politics -- Half slave and half free –
Emancipation -- This dreadful war -- Who is dead in the White House? -- A Lincoln sampler – In
Lincoln's footsteps.
1. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.
I. Alfred Whital Stem Lincolniana Collection(Library of Congress).
6
MARC Format Access Points
7
Choice of Access Points — AACR2 Chapter 21
Deals with–what the main entry should be–what added entries should be made
8
The Cataloging Process
AACR2 -- chap. 22-26
DescriptiveCataloging
Description (Creation of bibliographi
c record)
Form of entry
AACR2 -- chap. 21Choice of entry
9
Chap. 21 Summary
• General rule: 21.1• Works of single responsibility: 21.4• Works of unknown or uncertain
authorship, or by unnamed groups: 21.5• Works of shared responsibility: 21.6• Collections, and works produced under
the direction of an editor: 21.7• Mixed responsibility : 21.8-21.27• Related works: 21.28• Added entries: 21.29-21.30
10
Types of Access Points • Access points required by Chapter 21, if
appropriate– name access
• authors• editors and compilers• translators• illustrators• corporate bodies
– title access– series access
11
Where to look when choosing access points
• Chief source (e.g. title page)• Statements prominently presented• Information within the item (e.g.,
preliminaries, colophon, etc.)
12
Concept of Main Entry
• In each cataloging record one access point is chosen as the main entry heading
• Main entry is assigned to the entity that is primarily responsible for the intellectual content
• If primary intellectual responsibility cannot be determined, title is main entry
13
Concept of Added Entry
• All other access points will be added entries, e.g.,– Any other entity responsible for the
intellectual content – Any variant titles– Series added entries
14
Main & Added Entries
• How to you choose the main entry– Examine the item based on AACR2
Chap. 21.1
• When to include added entries– Check AACR2 Chap. 21.29-21.30
for mandated entries– Add if needed by users of the
catalog (cataloger’s judgment)
15
Selection of Main Entry
• Basic general rule for choice of main entry, Rule 21.1 is divided into 3 parts:– 21.1A Works of personal authorship– 21.1B Entry under corporate body– 21.1C Entry under title
16
Rules for Choice of Main Entry
• Name– Personal authorship
• single personal authorship• shared responsibility• mixed responsibility
– Corporate body
• Title
17
Personal Author
Person chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work
18
Single Personal Author 21.4A
• Person who is chiefly responsible for the book’s existence:– intellectual content of a book– artistic content of a book
• Main entry is under the author
19
Single Personal Author 21.4A
100 1_ Flanner, Janet, $d 1892-245 10 Paris was yesterday, 1925-1939 /
$c Janet Flanner ; edited by Irving Durtman.
JANETParis Was Yesterday,1925-1939
FLANNER
EDITED BY IRVING DURTMAN
title page
20
Works of Shared Responsibility 21.6
• Works produced by the collaboration of 2 or more persons who performed the same kind of activity– principal author indicated 21.6B– principal author not indicated 21.6C
21
Works of Shared Responsibility 21.6B1
100 1_ Kaplan, Robert E.245 10 Beyond ambition
: $b how driven managers can lead better and live better / $c by Robert E. Kaplan with Wilfred H. Drath and Joan R. Kofodimos.
title page
Principal author indicated
Beyond ambition : how driven managers can lead
better and live better
by Robert E. Kaplan with Wilfred H. Drath andJoan R. Kofodimos
22
Works of Shared Responsibility 21.6C1
100 1_ Durrell, Lawrence.
245 10 Art and outrage : $b a correspondence about Henry Miller / $c between Lawrence Durrell and Alfred Preles ; with intermissions by Henry Miller.
title page
No principal author indicated
ART and OUTRAGE
A Correspondence about HENRY MILLERBetween LAWRENCE DURRELL and ALFRED PRELESWith Intermissions by HENRY MILLER
23
LET’S TAKE A BREAK
24
Works of Mixed Responsibility 21.8-21.28• Previously existing works that have
been modified– adaptations, revisions, translations
• New works in which different persons or bodies perform different activities– e.g., collaborative work by a writer
and an artist
25
Works of Mixed Responsibility Chap. 21
• Adapter 21.10• Writer with an illustrator 21.11A• Original author of a translation
21.14• Collaborator 21.24
26
Main Entry- Works of Mixed Responsibility 21.10A
100 1_ Howard, Sidney.
245 10 Gone with the wind, the screenplay / $c by Sidney Howard ; based on the novel by Margaret Mitchell.
title page
Adaptation
GONE WITH the WIND,the screenplay bySidney Howard
based on the novelby Margaret Mitchell
27
Main Entry - Works of Mixed Responsibility 21.11A
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
the illuminating diary of a professional lady
by Anita Loos
Intimately illustrated by Ralph Barton
100 1_ Loos, Anita.245 10 Gentlemen
prefer blondes : $b the illuminating diary of a professional lady / $c by Anita Loos ; intimately illustrated by Ralph Barton.
Illustrated
title page
28
Main Entry - Works of Mixed Responsibility 21.14A
SEMPER LUDETA Latin Version of A.A. Milne’s
The House At Pooh Corner
Translated by Brian StaplesIllustrated by Ernest H. Shepard
100 1_ Milne, A. A. $q (Alan Alexander), $d 1882-1956.
245 10 Winnie ille Pu semper ludet : $b a Latin version of A.A. Milne’s The house at Pooh Corner / $c translated by Brian Staples ; illustrated by Ernest H. Shepard.
Translation
title page
29
Main Entry - Works of Mixed Responsibility 21.24A
The Gardens of LOUISIANA
Places of Work and Wonder
Photographs A.J. Meek
Text Suzanne Turner
100 1_ Meek, A. J.245 14 The gardens
of Louisiana : $b places of work and wonder / $c photographs, A.J. Meek ; text, Suzanne Turner.
Collaboration betweenartist & writer
title page
30
Rules for Choice of Entry
• Name– Personal authorship
• single personal authorship• shared responsibility• mixed responsibility
– Corporate body
• Title
31
Corporate Body 21.1B
An organization or a group of persons that is identified by a particular name and that acts, or may act, as an entity.
32
Corporate Bodies• Associations
• Institutions
• Business firms
• Non-profit enterprises
• Governments & government agencies
• Projects & programs
• Religious bodies
• Conferences
• Athletic contests
• Exhibitions, expeditions, fairs & festivals
• Vessels (ships & space ships)
33
Corporate Body Main Entry 21.1B
• The corporate body is the main entry when the work “emanates” from the body:– is issued by the body; or– has been caused to be issued by the body; or– originated with that body
• Works dealing with the policies, procedures, operations or resources of the body, or which record or report its collective thought or activity.
34
6 Determining Categories for Corporate Body Main Entry
21.1B2• Deals with the body itself• Certain legal, governmental, or religious
types of works• Official pronouncements that represent the
body’s position• Works of a collective nature which report on:
– Conference activities, expeditions, or events• Works that result from the collective activity
of a performing group as a whole• Cartographic materials which were more
than publications or distributed materials
35
Corporate Body Main Entry 21.4B2a
110 2_ Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
245 10 Museum shapes / $c the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
MU
SE
UM THE
METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART
title page
36
Corporate Body Main Entry – Legal Work 21.1B2b
110 _ Pennsylvania.
245 14 The library code.
title page
THEPennsylvania
LIBRARYState Library
CODECommonwealth of PennsylvaniaDepartment of Public Instruction
Pennsylvania State LibraryHarrisburg
37
Corporate Body Main Entry – Collective Thought of
the Corporate Body 21.1B2c
110 2_ Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry. $b Committee on Social Issues.
245 14 The child and television drama : $b the psychosocial impact of cumulative viewing / $c formulated by the Committee on Social Issues, Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry.
title page
The Child andTelevision Drama:The Psychological
ImpactOf Cumulative Viewing
Formulated by the Committee on Social Issues, Group for
the Advancement of Psychiatry
38
Corporate Body Main Entry – Activity of a Conference
21.1B2d110 2_ Conference on Editorial
Problems ǂn (25th : ǂd 1989 : ǂc University of Toronto)
245 10 Challenges, projects, texts: Canadian editing = ǂb Defis, projets et textes dans l'edition critique au Canada / ǂc Twenty-fifth Conference on Editorial Problems = Vingt-cinquieme Congres sur l'Edition Critique, November 17-18 novembre 1989 ; edited by John Lennox & Janet M. Patterson redacteurs.
title page
THEConference onEditorial Problems
39
Corporate Body Main Entry – Activity of a Performing
Group 21.4B2e110 _ Firesign
Theatre.245 14 The Firesign
Theatre’s big book of plays.
title page
40
Rules for Choice of Entry
• Name– Personal authorship
• single personal authorship• shared responsibility• mixed responsibility
– Corporate body
• Title
41
Title Main Entry
• No known creator• 4 or more creators share equal
responsibility for primary intellectual content (diffuse responsibility)
• Produced only under editorial direction• Emanates from a corporate body, but not
one of the 6 categories in Chapter 21.1B2
• Accepted as sacred scripture
42
Title Main Entry – No Known Creator 21.5A
SupportingMicrosoft Windows
95
hands-on, self-paced training for supporting Windows 95
Microsoft Corporation
245 00 Supporting Microsoft Windows 95 : $b hands-on, self-paced training for supporting Windows 95.
710 2_ Microsoft Corporation.
title page
43
Title Main Entry – Shared Responsibility
21.6C1Introductory Microbiology
Trevor GrossJane Faull
Steve Ketteridge andDerek Springham
245 00 Introductory microbiology / $c Trevor Gross … [et al.].
700 1_ Gross, Trevor.
Unknown, diffuse personal authorship, 4 or more
title page
44
Title Main Entry – Editorial Direction 21.30D1
THE
FEMINIST
PAPERS
From Adams to de Beauvoir
edited, with a new preface , by
ALICE S. ROSSI
245 04 The feminist papers : $b from Adams to de Beauvoir / $c edited, with a new preface, by Alice S. Rossi.
700 1_ Rossi, Alice S., $d 1922-
Abigail AdamsFrances Wright
Sarah CrimkeAugus Bebel
Jane AddamsSimone de Beauvoir
title page
Editor
45
Title Main Entry – Corporate Body Outside
Categories 21.1B3
A Space for the
ARTS A Facilities Guide for
Santa Cruz County
Project of the Santa Cruz Arts Commission
245 02 A space for the arts : $b a facilities guide for Santa Cruz County.
710 1_ Santa Cruz County (Calif.). $b Arts Commission.
From corporate body not listed in 21.1B2
title page
46
Title Main Entry – Accepted as Sacred
Scripture 21.37• No definable author• Issues include
varying titles for different issues, editions, etc.,
• Entry usually under uniform title vs. title proper
47
Questions??
48
Added Entries 21.29-21.30
• Access points not chosen as main entry
• Assigned to provide additional access points
49
Added Entry – Title 21.30J1• Contains varying forms of the title
associated with the item that is different from the information in field 245
• Types of title– Portion of title– Parallel title– Distinctive title– Other title– Cover title– Added title page title– Caption title– Running title– Spine title
50
Added Entry – Title 21.30J1
40 MILLION SCHOOLBOOKS
CAN’T BE WRONG:
Myths in American History
byEthan Ellis
100 1_ Ellis, L. Ethan.245 10 40 million
schoolbooks can’t be wrong : $b myths in American history / $c by L. Ethan Ellis.
246 3_ Forty million schoolbooks can’t be wrong
title page
51
Added Entry – Title 21.30J1
FALL FRIGHT
100 1_ Herman, Gail, $d 1959-
245 10 Fall fright / $c by Gail Herman ; illustrated by Duendes Del Sur.
246 1_ $i At head of title: $a Scooby-Doo!
246 1_ $i At head of title: $a Cartoon Network
title page
52
Added Entry – Title 21.30J1
BOOKNOTES
Life Stories
Notable Biographers on the People Who Shaped
America
Brian Lamp
245 00 Booknotes : $b life stories : notable biographers on the people who shaped America / $c [compiled] by Brian Lamb.
246 31 Book notes
title page
Portion of title
53
Added Entry – Title 21.30J1
Annual Report
110 2_ Qantas Empire Airways, ltd.
245 10 Annual report / $c Qantas.
246 13 Annual report and accounts
title page
Distinctive title
54
Added Entry – Title 21.30J1
WORLD
BOOKMILLENNIUM
2000
245 04 The World Book encyclopedia.
246 14 World Book millennium 2000
title page
Other title
55
Added Entry – Title 21.30J1
Irma Schechter
Chartbook of federal programs
in aging
100 1 Schechter, Irma.
245 10 Chartbook of federal programs in aging / Irma Schechter.
246 18 Chartbook on aging
title page
Spine title
56
Added Entries – Names• Personal names
– Collaborators (up to 3)– Writers– Editors and compilers – Translators– Illustrators– Other related persons– 4 or more, an added entry is made under
the first named
• Corporate names– Prominently named but not solely as
distributor or manufacturer
57
Added Entry - Works of Shared Responsibility 21.30
100 1_ Kaplan, Robert E.245 10 Beyond ambition : $b
how driven managers can lead better and live better / $c by Robert E. Kaplan with Wilfred H. Drath and Joan R. Kofodimos.
700 1_ Drath, Wilfred H.700 1_ Kofodimos, Joan R.
title page
Principal author indicated
Beyond ambition : how driven managers can lead
better and live better
by Robert E. Kaplan with Wilfred H. Drath andJoan R. Kofodimos
58
Added Entry – Related Work 21.30G1
100 1_ Howard, Sidney.245 10 Gone with the
wind, the screenplay / $c by Sidney Howard ; based on the novel by Margaret Mitchell.
700 1_ Mitchell, Margaret. $t Gone with the wind.
title page
Adaptation
GONE WITH the WIND,the screenplay bySidney Howard
based on the novelby Margaret Mitchell
59
Added Entry - Writers 21.30C1
The Gardens of LOUISIANA
Places of Work and Wonder
Photographs A.J. MeekText Suzanne Turner
100 1_ Meek, A. J.245 14 The gardens of
Louisiana : $b places of work and wonder / $c photographs, A.J. Meek ; text, Suzanne Turner.
700 1_ Turner, Suzanne.
Collaboration between artist and writer
title page
60
Added Entry - Editor 21.30D1
100 1_ Flanner, Janet, $d 1892-245 10 Paris was yesterday, 1925-1934 / $c
Janet Flanner ; edited by Irving Durtman.
700 1_ Durtman, Irving.
JANETParis Was Yesterday,1925-1934
FLANNER
EDITED BY IRVING DURTMAN
title page
61
Series• A group of items related to each other
by a common title • Usually related in subject or form• Each has its own title plus and a
common title identifying them as part of the group
Tikal report ; no. 31University Museum monograph ; 57
Thai archaeology monograph series ; no. 1University Museum monograph ; 111
62
Series-like phrase• Character string (words, letters,
combination of letters and numbers) not considered to be a series
Bantam books
TOR book
Books for professionals by professionals
63
Added Entry - Series
• Follow the OCLC authority file for tracing practice– Traced series– Untraced series– Series traced differently– Series-like phrase
64
Added Entry - Series
• If the item is part of a monographic series or a multipart monograph and has a title not dependent on that of the comprehensive item, prepare an analytical entry consisting of a complete bibliographic description of the part. Give details of the comprehensive item in the series area. 13.3A
65
Added Entry - Series
• If the series statement has some distinct meaning and “if it provides a useful collocation”, then it is worth making an added entry i.e. 440
• If the series statement is more of a character string, code as 490
66
Added Entry - Series 21.30L1
THE FEMINIST
PAPERS From
Adams to de Beauvoir
edited, with a new preface , by
ALICE S. ROSSI
245 04 The feminist papers : $b from Adams to de Beauvoir / $c edited, with a new preface, by Alice S. Rossi.
440 _0 Feminism and you ; $v v. 3
700 1_ Rossi, Alice S., $d 1922-
Feminism and You Volume 3
title page
Series
67
Chap. 21 Recap
0 author1 author2 authors
3 authors
4 or more authors
Main entry under titleMain entry under authorMain entry under first author,
added entry for second authorMain entry under first author,
added entries for second and third authors
Main entry under title, added entry for first author
68
Chap. 21 Recap
• Issued from a corporate body– Corporate body is the main entry if:
• administrative nature…• some legal, governmental, and religious works• records the collective thought of the body• reports collective activity of a conference• results of the collective activity of a performing
group as a whole• cartographic materials
•when in doubt, don’t (Be sure to include as an added entry)
Top Related