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RESINS (PRACTICAL EXAM 8)
By CAREBEARS
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LEGEND:SN = scientific name
F= family
SYN= synonymPU = parts used
CONST = constituent
U = used
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Mastic
SN: Pistacia lentiscus varchica
F: Anacardiaceae
SYN: Mastiche, Resina
Almaciga
PU: Concrete resinous
exudates
CONST: Mastichic acid
resin, Masticin resin
U: Dental varnish for cavities
Compound mastic paint
RESINS
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Podophyllum
SN: Podophyllum peltaum
F: Berberidaceae
SYN: Mayapple root
Wild Mandrake
PU: Dried rhizome and roots
CONST: Podophyllotoxin
Peltatin
U: Drastic purgative
Cytotoxic for venereal warts
RESINS
ROOTS
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ROOTS
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RHIZOME
AND ROOTS
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Jalap
SN: Ipomoea purge
F: Convolvulaceae
SYN: Convolvulina, Raiz deJalap
PU: Dried tubercles, Tuberous
roots
CONST: Jalapin, ConvolvulinU: Hydragogue cathartic
RESINS
ROOTS
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Entiretuberous
root
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Ipomoea
SN: Ipomoea orizabensis
F: Convolvulaceae
SYN: Orizaba Jalap, Mexican
Scammomy root
PU: Dried root
CONST: Jalapin
U: For ipomoea resin,
Hydragogue cathartic
RESINS
ROOTS
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Euphorbia
SN: Euphorbia pilufera, E.
hirta
F: Euphorbiaceae
SYN: Gatas-gatasan, Boto-
botones, Golondrina
PU: Leaves and tops
CONST: Phorbol derivatives
U: Anti asthma , Africa
diarrhea/ dysentery
RESINS
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Eridictyon
SN: Eriodictyon californicum
F: Hydrophyllaceae
SYN: Yerba santa, Gum bush,Mountain balm
PU: Dried leaf
CONST: Eriodictyol, Ericolin
U: Fluid extract masks bittertaste of quinine
RESINS
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Rosin
SN: Pinus palustris
F: Pinaceae
SYN: Colophony
PU: Solid resin
CONST: Abietic acid
U: Stiffening agent, Varnishes,
paint dryers
RESINS
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Guaiac
SN: Guaiacum officinale, G.
sanctum
F: Zygophyllaceae
SYN: Leno de Vida, Palo santoPU: Heartwood
CONST: Guaiaretic acid, -
guaiaconic acid
U: Detect blood stains,
Rheumatism, food additive
RESINS
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Magostan (mangosteen)
SN: Garcinia mangostana
F: Clusiaceae
SYN: Mangosteen, Kings FruitPU: Pericarp, seeds
CONST: Mangostinone,
Mangostanol
U: Abdominal pain, diarrhea,Dysmenorrhea, GUI problems
PHILIPPINE SOURCES
FRUIT
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FRUIT
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Kamo kamotihan
SN: Ipomoea hederacea
F: Convolvulaceae
SYN: Ivy-leaf morning glory,
BulakanPU: Seeds
CONST: Pharbitisin similar
to jalapin, convolvulin
U: Cathartic
PHILIPPINE SOURCES
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Aurorang gubat
SN: Ipomoea digitata
F: Convolvulaceae
SYN: Finger-leaf morningglory, Wild yam root
PU: Roots
CONST: Jalapin
U: Purgative, Aphrodisiac
PHILIPPINE SOURCES
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Kamala/ Banato
SN: Mallotus philippinensis
F: Euphorbiaceae
SYN: Darandang, Banatong,Rottlera
PU: Hairs from capsules
CONST: Phloroglucinol ,
Rottlerin, IsorottlerinU: Antihelminthic
tapeworms
PHILIPPINE SOURCES
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KAMALA GLANDULAR HAIR
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KAMALA STELLATE HAIR
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Paraiso
SN: Melia azederach
F: Meliaceae
SYN: Bead tree, Indian lilac
PU: Leaves, fruit, Bark
CONST: Azadarin, Paraisine
U: Antihelminthic, diureticBitter tonic, astringent
PHILIPPINE SOURCES
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PHILIPPINE SOURCES
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Ornamental pepper tree
SN: Ornamental pepper tree
F: Solanaceae
SYN: Mexican Chilies, Tobasco
pepper
PU: Dried ripe fruits
CONST: CapsaicinU: Condiment, Antiflatulent,
counterirritant
PHILIPPINE SOURCES
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Ol R i
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Mangga
SN: Mangga
F: Anacardiaceae
SYN: MangoPU: Fruit, leaves
CONST: -carotene,
mangiferin
U: Diuretic, Astringent
Oleo-gum Resins
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Ol R i
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Myrrh
SN: Commiphora molmol
F: Burseraceae
SYN: Bola, guggai gum,
Arabian, Somali MyrrhPU: Oleo-gum resin from
stem
CONST: , , -commiphoric
acid; , -heerabomyrrholic
acid
U: Incense, perfume, Local
stimulant, antiseptic
Oleo-gum Resins
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Ol R i
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Kamia
SN: Hedychium coronarium
F: Zingiberaceae
SYN: Ginger lily; Butterfly lily
PU: Rhizome
CONST: ResinsU: Flavoring; For tonsillitis;
anti-inflammatory
Oleo-gum Resins
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Oleo gum Resins
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Frankincense
SN: Boswellia carterii
F: BurseraceaeSYN: Olibanum
PU: Oleo-gum resin from bark
CONST: Terpenes, Resin, gum
U: Incense, fumigating , Forleprosy
Oleo-gum Resins
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Gum Resins
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Gamboge
SN: Garcinia hanburri
F: ClusiaceaeSYN: Gutta gamba
PU: Resin
CONST: Gambogic acid
U: Purgative in cows, Pigment
Gum Resins
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OLEORESINS
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Aspidium
SN: Dryopteris filix-mas
F: Polypodiaceae
SYN: Male/ Basket fern;Bears
Paw rootPU: Dried rhizome, stipe,
apical bud
CONST: Filicic acid;Flavaspidic
acidU: Taenicide;Topically for
muscle pain
OLEORESINS
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OLEORESINS
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Capsicum
SN: Capsicum annuum var.
minimum
F: SolanaceaeSYN: Mexican Chilies;Tobasco
pepper
PU: Dried ripe fruits
CONST: CapsaicinU: Condiment; Antiflatuelnt ;
counterirritant
OLEORESINS
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OLEORESINS
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Ginger
SN: Zingiber officinale
F: Zingiberaceae
SYN: Luya
PU: Dried rhizomes
CONST: Gingerol; Zingiberol
U: Carminative, stimulant;Control vomiting
OLEORESINS
American
COCHIN
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american
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COCHIN
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jamiacan
OLEORESINS
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Curuma
SN: Curcuma longa
F: Zingiberaceae
SYN: Luyang dilaw; Turmeric;Indian saffron
PU: Dried rhizome
CONST: Curcumin orange
redU: Dyeing; For curry powder;
Antimicrobial, anti-
inflammatory
OLEORESINS
RHIZOME
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RHIZOME
PHIL SOURCES(OLEORESINS)
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Pili
SN: Canarium ovatum
F: BurseraceaeSYN: Galip nut
PU: Seed kernel
CONST: Oleoresin
U: Culinary; Laxative
PHIL SOURCES(OLEORESINS)
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PHIL SOURCES(OLEORESINS)
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Lansones
SN: Lansium domesticum
F: Meliaceae
SYN: LangsatPU: Dried peel
CONST: Lansium acid;
Lansiolides
U: Dysentery, diarrhea;Antispasmodic
PHIL SOURCES(OLEORESINS)
FRUIT
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FRUIT
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PHIL SOURCES(OLEORESINS)
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Siling Haba
SN: Capsicum annuum var.
longum
F: Solanaceae
SYN: Long pepper; Spanishpepper
PU: Leaves; Mature fruit
CONST: Capsaicin; Capsicum
red
U: Rubefacient; Rheumatism,
pepper spray
PHIL SOURCES(OLEORESINS)
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PHIL SOURCES(OLEORESINS)
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Luya-luyahan
SN: Curcuma zedoaria
F: Zingiberaceae
SYN: Zedoary root; Long
zedoary
PU: Rhizome
CONST: Curcumin
Zedoarin, resinU: For abdominal cramps; For
sprains
PHIL SOURCES(OLEORESINS)
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BALSAMS
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Siam benzoin
SN: Stryax benzoin;
S. paralleloneurus
F: Styraceae
SYN: Gum Benzoin; Asa dulcis
PU: Balsamic resin
CONST: Conferyl; benzoate;
SiaresinolU: Antiseptic, stimulant
Expectorant, diuretic
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BALSAMS
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Sumatra Benzoin
SN: Styrax tonkinensis
F:
SYN:
PU:
CONST: Free cinnamic,
benzoic acid; CinnamatesU:
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LATEX
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Indian Rubber tree
SN: FIcus elastica
F: Moraceae
SYN: Balete; Rubber plantPU: Bark ; Latex
CONST: Caotchouc; Cerotic
acid
U: For dermatitis;Antihelminthic (Ascaris)
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LATEX
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Baleteng Baging
SN: Ficus indica
F: Moraceae
SYN: BaletePU: Bark; Latex
CONST: Caotchouc; Cerotic
acid
U: For dermatitis;Antihelminthic (Ascaris)
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LATEX
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Gutta percha
SN: Palaquium gutta; Payena
sp.
F: Sapotaceae
SYN: Balata
PU: Purified coagulated latex
CONST: Gutta
U: Moist dressings;Manufacture of surgical
instruments
GUTTA PERCHA
GUTTA PERSCHA
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GUTTA PERCHA
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GUTTA PERSCHA
LATEX
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Chico
SN: Achras sapota
F: SapotaceaeSYN: Chiku tree
PU: Bark, seeds; Fruits
CONST: Sapotin
U: For diarrhea, fever
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