Resins (Practical Exam 8)

7/30/2019 Resins (Practical Exam 8)

1/93

RESINS (PRACTICAL EXAM 8)

By CAREBEARS


2/93

LEGEND:SN = scientific name

F= family

SYN= synonymPU = parts used

CONST = constituent

U = used


3/93

Mastic

SN: Pistacia lentiscus varchica

F: Anacardiaceae

SYN: Mastiche, Resina

Almaciga

PU: Concrete resinous

exudates

CONST: Mastichic acid

resin, Masticin resin

U: Dental varnish for cavities

Compound mastic paint

RESINS


4/93


5/93

Podophyllum

SN: Podophyllum peltaum

F: Berberidaceae

SYN: Mayapple root

Wild Mandrake

PU: Dried rhizome and roots

CONST: Podophyllotoxin

Peltatin

U: Drastic purgative

Cytotoxic for venereal warts

RESINS

ROOTS


6/93

ROOTS


7/93

RHIZOME

AND ROOTS


8/93

Jalap

SN: Ipomoea purge

F: Convolvulaceae

SYN: Convolvulina, Raiz deJalap

PU: Dried tubercles, Tuberous

roots

CONST: Jalapin, ConvolvulinU: Hydragogue cathartic

RESINS

ROOTS


9/93


10/93

Entiretuberous

root


11/93

Ipomoea

SN: Ipomoea orizabensis

F: Convolvulaceae

SYN: Orizaba Jalap, Mexican

Scammomy root

PU: Dried root

CONST: Jalapin

U: For ipomoea resin,

Hydragogue cathartic

RESINS

ROOTS


12/93


13/93

Euphorbia

SN: Euphorbia pilufera, E.

hirta

F: Euphorbiaceae

SYN: Gatas-gatasan, Boto-

botones, Golondrina

PU: Leaves and tops

CONST: Phorbol derivatives

U: Anti asthma , Africa

diarrhea/ dysentery

RESINS


14/93


15/93

Eridictyon

SN: Eriodictyon californicum

F: Hydrophyllaceae

SYN: Yerba santa, Gum bush,Mountain balm

PU: Dried leaf

CONST: Eriodictyol, Ericolin

U: Fluid extract masks bittertaste of quinine

RESINS


16/93


17/93

Rosin

SN: Pinus palustris

F: Pinaceae

SYN: Colophony

PU: Solid resin

CONST: Abietic acid

U: Stiffening agent, Varnishes,

paint dryers

RESINS


18/93


19/93

Guaiac

SN: Guaiacum officinale, G.

sanctum

F: Zygophyllaceae

SYN: Leno de Vida, Palo santoPU: Heartwood

CONST: Guaiaretic acid, -

guaiaconic acid

U: Detect blood stains,

Rheumatism, food additive

RESINS


20/93


21/93

Magostan (mangosteen)

SN: Garcinia mangostana

F: Clusiaceae

SYN: Mangosteen, Kings FruitPU: Pericarp, seeds

CONST: Mangostinone,

Mangostanol

U: Abdominal pain, diarrhea,Dysmenorrhea, GUI problems

PHILIPPINE SOURCES

FRUIT


22/93


23/93

FRUIT


24/93

Kamo kamotihan

SN: Ipomoea hederacea

F: Convolvulaceae

SYN: Ivy-leaf morning glory,

BulakanPU: Seeds

CONST: Pharbitisin similar

to jalapin, convolvulin

U: Cathartic

PHILIPPINE SOURCES


25/93


26/93


27/93

Aurorang gubat

SN: Ipomoea digitata

F: Convolvulaceae

SYN: Finger-leaf morningglory, Wild yam root

PU: Roots

CONST: Jalapin

U: Purgative, Aphrodisiac

PHILIPPINE SOURCES


28/93


29/93


30/93

Kamala/ Banato

SN: Mallotus philippinensis

F: Euphorbiaceae

SYN: Darandang, Banatong,Rottlera

PU: Hairs from capsules

CONST: Phloroglucinol ,

Rottlerin, IsorottlerinU: Antihelminthic

tapeworms

PHILIPPINE SOURCES


31/93


32/93


33/93


34/93


35/93

KAMALA GLANDULAR HAIR


36/93

KAMALA STELLATE HAIR


37/93

Paraiso

SN: Melia azederach

F: Meliaceae

SYN: Bead tree, Indian lilac

PU: Leaves, fruit, Bark

CONST: Azadarin, Paraisine

U: Antihelminthic, diureticBitter tonic, astringent

PHILIPPINE SOURCES


38/93

PHILIPPINE SOURCES


39/93

Ornamental pepper tree

SN: Ornamental pepper tree

F: Solanaceae

SYN: Mexican Chilies, Tobasco

pepper

PU: Dried ripe fruits

CONST: CapsaicinU: Condiment, Antiflatulent,

counterirritant

PHILIPPINE SOURCES


40/93


41/93

Ol R i


42/93

Mangga

SN: Mangga

F: Anacardiaceae

SYN: MangoPU: Fruit, leaves

CONST: -carotene,

mangiferin

U: Diuretic, Astringent

Oleo-gum Resins


43/93


44/93

Ol R i


45/93

Myrrh

SN: Commiphora molmol

F: Burseraceae

SYN: Bola, guggai gum,

Arabian, Somali MyrrhPU: Oleo-gum resin from

stem

CONST: , , -commiphoric

acid; , -heerabomyrrholic

acid

U: Incense, perfume, Local

stimulant, antiseptic

Oleo-gum Resins


46/93

Ol R i


47/93

Kamia

SN: Hedychium coronarium

F: Zingiberaceae

SYN: Ginger lily; Butterfly lily

PU: Rhizome

CONST: ResinsU: Flavoring; For tonsillitis;

anti-inflammatory

Oleo-gum Resins


48/93

Oleo gum Resins


49/93

Frankincense

SN: Boswellia carterii

F: BurseraceaeSYN: Olibanum

PU: Oleo-gum resin from bark

CONST: Terpenes, Resin, gum

U: Incense, fumigating , Forleprosy

Oleo-gum Resins


50/93

Gum Resins


51/93

Gamboge

SN: Garcinia hanburri

F: ClusiaceaeSYN: Gutta gamba

PU: Resin

CONST: Gambogic acid

U: Purgative in cows, Pigment

Gum Resins


52/93

OLEORESINS


53/93

Aspidium

SN: Dryopteris filix-mas

F: Polypodiaceae

SYN: Male/ Basket fern;Bears

Paw rootPU: Dried rhizome, stipe,

apical bud

CONST: Filicic acid;Flavaspidic

acidU: Taenicide;Topically for

muscle pain

OLEORESINS


54/93

OLEORESINS


55/93

Capsicum

SN: Capsicum annuum var.

minimum

F: SolanaceaeSYN: Mexican Chilies;Tobasco

pepper

PU: Dried ripe fruits

CONST: CapsaicinU: Condiment; Antiflatuelnt ;

counterirritant

OLEORESINS


56/93

OLEORESINS


57/93

Ginger

SN: Zingiber officinale

F: Zingiberaceae

SYN: Luya

PU: Dried rhizomes

CONST: Gingerol; Zingiberol

U: Carminative, stimulant;Control vomiting

OLEORESINS

American

COCHIN


58/93

american


59/93

COCHIN


60/93

jamiacan

OLEORESINS


61/93

Curuma

SN: Curcuma longa

F: Zingiberaceae

SYN: Luyang dilaw; Turmeric;Indian saffron

PU: Dried rhizome

CONST: Curcumin orange

redU: Dyeing; For curry powder;

Antimicrobial, anti-

inflammatory

OLEORESINS

RHIZOME


62/93


63/93

RHIZOME

PHIL SOURCES(OLEORESINS)


64/93

Pili

SN: Canarium ovatum

F: BurseraceaeSYN: Galip nut

PU: Seed kernel

CONST: Oleoresin

U: Culinary; Laxative



65/93


66/93


67/93



68/93

Lansones

SN: Lansium domesticum

F: Meliaceae

SYN: LangsatPU: Dried peel

CONST: Lansium acid;

Lansiolides

U: Dysentery, diarrhea;Antispasmodic


FRUIT


69/93

FRUIT


70/93



71/93

Siling Haba

SN: Capsicum annuum var.

longum

F: Solanaceae

SYN: Long pepper; Spanishpepper

PU: Leaves; Mature fruit

CONST: Capsaicin; Capsicum

red

U: Rubefacient; Rheumatism,

pepper spray



72/93


73/93


74/93



75/93

Luya-luyahan

SN: Curcuma zedoaria

F: Zingiberaceae

SYN: Zedoary root; Long

zedoary

PU: Rhizome

CONST: Curcumin

Zedoarin, resinU: For abdominal cramps; For

sprains



76/93

BALSAMS


77/93

Siam benzoin

SN: Stryax benzoin;

S. paralleloneurus

F: Styraceae

SYN: Gum Benzoin; Asa dulcis

PU: Balsamic resin

CONST: Conferyl; benzoate;

SiaresinolU: Antiseptic, stimulant

Expectorant, diuretic


78/93

BALSAMS


79/93

Sumatra Benzoin

SN: Styrax tonkinensis

F:

SYN:

PU:

CONST: Free cinnamic,

benzoic acid; CinnamatesU:


80/93

LATEX


81/93

Indian Rubber tree

SN: FIcus elastica

F: Moraceae

SYN: Balete; Rubber plantPU: Bark ; Latex

CONST: Caotchouc; Cerotic

acid

U: For dermatitis;Antihelminthic (Ascaris)


82/93


83/93

LATEX


84/93

Baleteng Baging

SN: Ficus indica

F: Moraceae

SYN: BaletePU: Bark; Latex

CONST: Caotchouc; Cerotic

acid

U: For dermatitis;Antihelminthic (Ascaris)


85/93


86/93

LATEX


87/93

Gutta percha

SN: Palaquium gutta; Payena

sp.

F: Sapotaceae

SYN: Balata

PU: Purified coagulated latex

CONST: Gutta

U: Moist dressings;Manufacture of surgical

instruments

GUTTA PERCHA

GUTTA PERSCHA


88/93

GUTTA PERCHA


89/93

GUTTA PERSCHA

LATEX


90/93

Chico

SN: Achras sapota

F: SapotaceaeSYN: Chiku tree

PU: Bark, seeds; Fruits

CONST: Sapotin

U: For diarrhea, fever


91/93


92/93


93/93

Resins (Practical Exam 8)

Documents

Transcript of Resins (Practical Exam 8)