Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine
Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries
Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine
Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries
CIS countries cover great geographic territories located in differentclimatic zones, the last having various geomorphic structure
Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine
Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries
Conventional Energy Sources
Among CIS states only Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkmenistan have gotsufficient export potential and fuel-energy resources to meet their own energy needs
50.8511923447,9603,7Ukraine
107706524, 9447,4Uzbekistan
23342185,3488,1Turkmenistan
40256,4143,1Tajikistan
134.813821025143,317075,4Russia
53,633,7Moldova
33,33135,01200Kirghizia
121.51078814,22724,9Kazakhstan
25145,169,7Georgia
8.33369,9207,6Belarus
323,229,8Armenia
9019218,286,6Azerbaijan
Own energysupply, %f total
consumption
Energyproduction,Billion tce
Total energyconsumption,
Million tce
Population, millionpeople
Territory, thousandkm2
Country
Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine
Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries
Conventional Primary Energy Resources, %.
4706 / 8.936345 / 68.711818 / 22.4Ukraine
1379 / 15.97295 / 84.1-Uzbekistan
1,2 / 0,1 No infoavailable
-Turkmenistan
92,7%No info available-Tajikistan
45000 / 22146800 / 6822242 / 10Russia
60 / 5.7996 / 94.3-Moldova
2949 / 78831 / 22-Kirghizia
2053 / 12.913694 / 86.2150 / 0.9Kazakhstan
2690 / 61.41692 / 38.6-Georgia
7 / 0.17401 / 99.9-Belarus
296 / 11,91756 / 70.5440 / 17.6Armenia
790 / 16.93880 / 83.1-Azerbaijan
HydroMW/%
ThermalMW/%
NuclearMW/%
Country
Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine
Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries
Large hydro energy makes upconsiderable part of generating capacitiesstructure in CIS countries:
¥ Azerbaijan Ð 16.9 %¥ Armenia Ð 11,9 %¥ Georgia Ð 53,5 %¥ Kazakhstan Ð 12,9 %¥ Kirgizia Ð 78 %¥ Russia Ð 22 %¥ Tajikistan Ð 92,7 %¥ Uzbekistan Ð 15,9 %¥ Ukraine Ð 8,2%
CIS countries with moderate hydro energypotential:
¥Belarus (7 MW, 0,1 %)¥Moldova (60 MW, 5,7 %)¥Turkmenistan (1,2 MW, 0,1 %)
Hydro Power
Level of Nuclear Power Use in CIS Countries.
Nowadays in nuclear power engineering of CIS countries therehave been in operation 42 nuclear units with total capacity
34500 MW, including:
Russia - 28 units, total capacity 22242 MW;Ukraine Ð 13 units, total capacity 11818 MW;
Armenia Ð 1 unit, capacity 440 MW;Kazakhstan Ð 1 unit, capacity 150 MW
The majority ofnuclear power plantshave to exhaust theirservice life up to theyear 2006-2010
Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine
Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries
During last 20-30 years CIS countries have shown great interest towardsrenewable energy use.
Actually in almost all CIS countries theoretical potential of renewable energy sources and theircomplex use exceed current energy consumption.
Technically achievable economic potential of renewable energy varies among CIS states, thehighest being stated in Russia and Ukraine.
Economical potential of renewable sources in Russia (Ôlarge hydro powerÓ and peat are notincluded) nowadays can provide conventional fossil fuel savings of about 0,3 billion t.c.e. Thatis almost 1/3 of total countryÕs annual consumption of natural gas, oil and coal
Technically achievable potential of renewable energy in Ukraine amounts to 63 t.o.e. Providedfavorable conditions for renewable energy use it can cover 30% of total countryÕs energydemand
Renewable energy potential in CIScountries:
Economic Ð about 20-30%Technical Ð about 50%
Perspective Ð over 100%
Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine
Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries
Ukraine is one of the countries that experiences energy shortage. It can meet ownenergy needs in primary fuel sources due to own fossil fuel of a little larger than 1/3(nuclear power is excluded).
One of the most significantstate measures devoted todevelopment of non-traditional and renewableenergy in Ukraine wascreating the Program ofstate support for non-traditional and renewableenergy sourcesdevelopment as well assmall hydro and thermalpower. This Program wasdeveloped as a componentpart of National EnergyProgram of Ukraine.
Share of different types of fuel use in Ukraine, year 2003
Electricity production in Ukraine in 2003 (million t.c.e./%).
Natural Gas48%
Coal24%Oil
8%
Nuclear17%
Hydro(large)80%
Bioenergy15%
Other renewables5%
Wind Energy6%
Solar Energy15%
Hydro(small)76%
Geothermal3%
Renewables3%
Nuclear29,145%
Natural gas10,517%
Coal19,531%
Mazut0,41%
Hydro()Large
3,692,3%
Renewables3,96%
HydroSmall ()0.123.1%
Wind energyandotherRenewables
0,184,6%
Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine
Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries
Windpower in Ukraine
Turbowinds T600-48
USW 56-100
In the nearest future the production of2-2,5 MW wind turbines is expected
Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine
Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries
Perspectives for Renewable Energy Sources Development by 2030
Thus, in the year 2030 due to favorable conditions it will be possible toachieve 50% use of total annual technically achievable renewable energypotential (63 million t o.e.), which is about 15% of total countryÕs energyconsumption
15,6%12,6%9,6%6,7%3,8%2,7%2,4%31,5%Share in total energy consumption (200 million t o.e.)
31186,625219,019233,013481,17630,55366,64869,3463Total replacing capacities of conventionalfuel sources
70005459373319832621107,512 Geothermal power5
92157880631844742662126798820 Bio energy4
514349114565412840653817385710 Hydropower3
927,6590,96328,0145,150,514,62,446 Solar energy2
890163784289275159115814,415 Wind energy1
2030202520202015201020052001
RES capacities replacing fuel energy, years, thousand t o.e./yearTechnicalpotential,million to.e./year
Renewable energy sector___
One of the main stages of Ukrainian science and industry development in thefield of renewable energy was creating specialized Institute of Renewable
Energy in the framework of National Academy of Sciences
Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine
Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries
The following relative public organizations operate in Ukraine:¥ Bio Energy Association;¥ Geothermal Power Association;¥ Youth organization ÒGreen Energy for the FutureÓ;¥ Public organization ÒRenewable Energy Agency Ó
The following international scientific and technical conferences are held annually:¥ Renewable Energy of the XXI Century;¥ Bio Energy;¥ Wind Power
Currently there are 10 higher educational institutions in Ukraine training competentexperts in various fields of renewable energy. The leading one is the department of
renewable energy at National Technical University of Ukraine
Structure of Institute ofrenewable energy of Ukraine
Department of Complex
energy systems
Department of wind power
Department of organic energy
sources
Department of geothermal energy
Department of hydro
energetic
Department of solar energy
Crimea technical and science center of energy saving and renewable
energy
Windpower Center of Ukraine Department
of implementation
Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries
Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine
Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine
Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries
Inter-Branch Scientific and Technological Centerfor Wind Power Engineering
IBSTC for Wind Power performs the following activities:
Defining Suitable Sites
for Wind Farms Constructions
Long-term Forecasting of a Wind Turbine
Electricity production on a Define Site
Purposeful Selection of Wind Turbine Models
Mathematical Modeling Of Wind Turbines
Capacity
Information support of
ÒComplex Program on Wind Farms
Consrtuction in UkraineÓ
Estimation of Investment Feasibility and Wind farms
Construction and Operation
Scientific and Practical Activities
Forecasting and Optimization
of Wind Farms technical Indexes
Index Analysis of Wind Farms Operation
Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries
Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine
Currently the project activity is beingcarried out on constructing newbuilding of the Institute of RenewableEnergy. The building will serve bothas demonstration and exhibitionobject of one complex energy system.It will fully utilize the energy ofrenewable sources, thus heat andelectricity in the building by 100% willbe supplied for the account ofrenewables.
The building will function as a closedloop.
The tender on installing in thebuilding wind turbines, solar and PVunits, bio energy plants, heat andelectricity accumulators is in theprocess at time being.
Everyone is welcomed in projectparticipation.
Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine
Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries
At present in the field of renewable energy of Ukraine there have been:¥ adopted 3 Laws,¥ approved 42 State Standards,¥ are being carried out 7 State Programs in further sectors, namely,
wind power, geothermal power, small hydro energy, bio energy, complexenergy systems based on RES use. The last includes Adaptation Program
for state programs regulations on coping RES with EC demands
The analysis of renewable energy state of the art in CIS countries shows that inorder to achieve commercial use of RES it is necessary to:
¥ Establish educational system;¥ Develop positive image and public awareness;¥ Develop national energy policy:
- Establishing legislative and reference basis;- Establishing incentive systems Ð tariffs, incentive rates, etc.;
- Financing state programs;- Establishing and support for public organizations activities;
- Integration towards EC
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