1
3
5
6
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
7
9
10
11
14
16
17
18
Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics
Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years
19
20
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
3
5
6
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
7
9
10
11
14
16
17
18
Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics
Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years
19
20
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
5
6
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
7
9
10
11
14
16
17
18
Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics
Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years
19
20
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
6
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
7
9
10
11
14
16
17
18
Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics
Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years
19
20
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
ndash
7
9
10
11
14
16
17
18
Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics
Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years
19
20
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
9
10
11
14
16
17
18
Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics
Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years
19
20
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
10
11
14
16
17
18
Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics
Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years
19
20
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
11
14
16
17
18
Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics
Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years
19
20
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
14
16
17
18
Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics
Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years
19
20
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
16
17
18
Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics
Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years
19
20
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
17
18
Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics
Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years
19
20
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
18
Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics
Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years
19
20
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
19
20
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
20
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
21
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
Variables N
Gender
Male 634 373
Female 366 215
Age
Below 15 82 48
16-20 352 207
21-25 551 324
26-27 15 9
Education
Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99
Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229
Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80
CollegeUniversity or above 306 180
Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)
Below HK$10000 162 95
HK$10001ndash20000 211 124
HK$20001ndash30000 231 136
HK$30001 or above 396 233
Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior
YesNo
611 359389 229
Period of Social Withdrawal
1 year 260 153
2 years 221 130
3 years 85 50
4 years 160 94
5 years 119 70
6 years 65 38
7 years 61 36
8 years 29 17
Level of Social Withdrawal
1 201 118
2 156 92
3 277 163
4 264 155
5 102 60
Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
24
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
bullndash
ndash
ndash
ndashbull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
25
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
bull
26
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
32
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
bull
bull
bull
33
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
36
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
37
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
38
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
ndash
41
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
42
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
43
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
44
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
ō ō ō ō
45
46
50
51
52
53
46
50
51
52
53
50
51
52
53
51
52
53
52
53
53
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