PowerPoint 簡報 -...

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Page 1: PowerPoint 簡報 - nmsc.nus.edu.sgnmsc.nus.edu.sg/.../2017/11/Hikikomori-Symposium-2017-Prof-Lo-Tit-… · 18 Remarks: Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 –24 according

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Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics

Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years

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Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

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Page 2: PowerPoint 簡報 - nmsc.nus.edu.sgnmsc.nus.edu.sg/.../2017/11/Hikikomori-Symposium-2017-Prof-Lo-Tit-… · 18 Remarks: Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 –24 according

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Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics

Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years

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Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

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Page 3: PowerPoint 簡報 - nmsc.nus.edu.sgnmsc.nus.edu.sg/.../2017/11/Hikikomori-Symposium-2017-Prof-Lo-Tit-… · 18 Remarks: Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 –24 according

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Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics

Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years

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Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

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Page 4: PowerPoint 簡報 - nmsc.nus.edu.sgnmsc.nus.edu.sg/.../2017/11/Hikikomori-Symposium-2017-Prof-Lo-Tit-… · 18 Remarks: Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 –24 according

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Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics

Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years

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20

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Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

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Page 5: PowerPoint 簡報 - nmsc.nus.edu.sgnmsc.nus.edu.sg/.../2017/11/Hikikomori-Symposium-2017-Prof-Lo-Tit-… · 18 Remarks: Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 –24 according

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Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics

Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years

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20

21

Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

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Page 6: PowerPoint 簡報 - nmsc.nus.edu.sgnmsc.nus.edu.sg/.../2017/11/Hikikomori-Symposium-2017-Prof-Lo-Tit-… · 18 Remarks: Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 –24 according

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Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics

Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years

19

20

21

Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

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Page 7: PowerPoint 簡報 - nmsc.nus.edu.sgnmsc.nus.edu.sg/.../2017/11/Hikikomori-Symposium-2017-Prof-Lo-Tit-… · 18 Remarks: Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 –24 according

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Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics

Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years

19

20

21

Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

bull

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Page 8: PowerPoint 簡報 - nmsc.nus.edu.sgnmsc.nus.edu.sg/.../2017/11/Hikikomori-Symposium-2017-Prof-Lo-Tit-… · 18 Remarks: Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 –24 according

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Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics

Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years

19

20

21

Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

bull

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Page 9: PowerPoint 簡報 - nmsc.nus.edu.sgnmsc.nus.edu.sg/.../2017/11/Hikikomori-Symposium-2017-Prof-Lo-Tit-… · 18 Remarks: Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 –24 according

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Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics

Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years

19

20

21

Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

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bullndash

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ndashbull

bull

bull

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Page 10: PowerPoint 簡報 - nmsc.nus.edu.sgnmsc.nus.edu.sg/.../2017/11/Hikikomori-Symposium-2017-Prof-Lo-Tit-… · 18 Remarks: Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 –24 according

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Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics

Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years

19

20

21

Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

24

bullndash

ndash

ndash

ndashbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

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Page 11: PowerPoint 簡報 - nmsc.nus.edu.sgnmsc.nus.edu.sg/.../2017/11/Hikikomori-Symposium-2017-Prof-Lo-Tit-… · 18 Remarks: Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 –24 according

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Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics

Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years

19

20

21

Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

24

bullndash

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ndashbull

bull

bull

bull

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Page 12: PowerPoint 簡報 - nmsc.nus.edu.sgnmsc.nus.edu.sg/.../2017/11/Hikikomori-Symposium-2017-Prof-Lo-Tit-… · 18 Remarks: Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 –24 according

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Remarks Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 ndash 24 according to government statistics

Average monthly salary of college students did not ascend in the past 20 years

19

20

21

Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

24

bullndash

ndash

ndash

ndashbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

25

bull

26

32

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

33

36

37

38

ndash

41

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ō ō ō ō

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19

20

21

Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

24

bullndash

ndash

ndash

ndashbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

25

bull

26

32

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

33

36

37

38

ndash

41

42

43

44

ō ō ō ō

45

46

50

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53

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20

21

Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

24

bullndash

ndash

ndash

ndashbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

25

bull

26

32

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

33

36

37

38

ndash

41

42

43

44

ō ō ō ō

45

46

50

51

52

53

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21

Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

24

bullndash

ndash

ndash

ndashbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

25

bull

26

32

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

33

36

37

38

ndash

41

42

43

44

ō ō ō ō

45

46

50

51

52

53

Page 16: PowerPoint 簡報 - nmsc.nus.edu.sgnmsc.nus.edu.sg/.../2017/11/Hikikomori-Symposium-2017-Prof-Lo-Tit-… · 18 Remarks: Average monthly salary of college students aged 20 –24 according

Variables N

Gender

Male 634 373

Female 366 215

Age

Below 15 82 48

16-20 352 207

21-25 551 324

26-27 15 9

Education

Junior secondary (Year 7-9) 168 99

Senior secondary (Year 10-11) 389 229

Matriculation (Year 13) 136 80

CollegeUniversity or above 306 180

Family Income (USD$1 = HK$78)

Below HK$10000 162 95

HK$10001ndash20000 211 124

HK$20001ndash30000 231 136

HK$30001 or above 396 233

Having Engaged in Delinquent Behavior

YesNo

611 359389 229

Period of Social Withdrawal

1 year 260 153

2 years 221 130

3 years 85 50

4 years 160 94

5 years 119 70

6 years 65 38

7 years 61 36

8 years 29 17

Level of Social Withdrawal

1 201 118

2 156 92

3 277 163

4 264 155

5 102 60

Yes NoHigh school graduates N=491 (835) 164 (97)College graduates N=166 (282) 718 (422)Leave original family and live independently N=96 (163) 837 (492)Have full-time employment N=89 (151) 849 (499)Have own properties N=87 (148) 852 (501)Married N=78 (133) 867 (510)Motherhood fatherhood N=50 (85) 915 (538)

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

24

bullndash

ndash

ndash

ndashbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

25

bull

26

32

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

33

36

37

38

ndash

41

42

43

44

ō ō ō ō

45

46

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52

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bullndash

ndash

ndash

ndashbull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

25

bull

26

32

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

33

36

37

38

ndash

41

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43

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ō ō ō ō

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bull

26

32

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

bull

33

36

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ndash

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ō ō ō ō

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bull

bull

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bull

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ndash

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ndash

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ō ō ō ō

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ndash

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ndash

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ō ō ō ō

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ō ō ō ō

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ō ō ō ō

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ō ō ō ō

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ō ō ō ō

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