Download - Open by Default

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Open By

Default

Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.

David Wood [email protected]

http://w3id.org/3rs/openbydefault

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“Open data is a philosophy and practice requiring that certain data be freely available to everyone, without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control.”

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“Open data is a philosophy and practice requiring that certain data be freely available to everyone over a network who complies with well-defined and liberal license terms.”

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Open Standards ⬇

Open Source ⬇

Open Content

⬋ ⬇ ⬊

Open ⬌ Open ⬌ Open Science Data Government

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The information economy accounts for ~10% of the GDP of most developed nations, and

more than 50% of their economic growth.

Source: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/policy/doc/2006-11-20-flossimpact.pdf

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©Copyright © All Rights Reserved

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©Public Domain: No Rights Reserved

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The Spectrum of Greed

+-

Public domain Copyright

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 "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to

himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man. "

 -- George Bernard Shaw

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"People said I should accept the world. Bullshit! I don't accept the world."

-- Richard Stallman

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1976 1983 1986 1991 1994 1998 2001 2007

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The Spectrum of Greed

+-

Public domain Copyright

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The Spectrum of Greed

Bill Gates

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Public domain Copyright

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The Spectrum of Greed

Bill GatesRichard Stallman

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Public domain Copyright

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The Spectrum of Greed

Bill GatesRichard Stallman

Eric Raymond

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Public domain CopyrightLarry Lessig

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The Spectrum of Greed

Bill GatesRichard Stallman

Eric Raymond

+-David Wood

Public domain CopyrightLarry Lessig

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©Reproduce, adapt, distribute, but license the same.

© All Rights Reserved. Ask Permission.

©CC Some Rights Reserved. Some permissions granted.

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Also iTunes U, MIT Open Courseware, etc.

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The Creator-Endorsed Mark is a logo that a distributor can use to indicate that a work is distributed in a way that its creator endorses — typically, by the distributor sharing some of the profits with the creator. The mark is not an alternative to a free license; rather, it's meant to be used in conjunction with free licensing.

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08 Oct 2007

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07 Nov 2007

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10 Nov 2007

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28 Feb 2008

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31 Mar 2008

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18 Sep 2008

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27 Mar 2009

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!

Linked Data

http://blog.ted.com/2009/03/13/tim_berners_lee_web/

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14 Jul 2009

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Sep 2010

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Sep 2011

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!

Governments

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LicensingLicensing

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transform U.S. federal spending from disconnected documents into open,

standardized data, and to publish that data online.

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From Wikipedia

From various

EPA programs

Open Street Map

From Wikimedia Commons

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Audience for EPA Data

• Middle school student doing a science project

• Concerned citizen worried about local pollution

• Environmental Science PhD from EPA

• Doctor from NIH writing a research paper

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How much mercury did Hanson Permanente Cement

release in 2004?

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Finding Hanson Permanente

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Finding Mercury Released in 20041

2

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TRI Report

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Data Reuse

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What should you do?

• Only use, reuse, remix work that you have rights to.

• License your work!

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What should you do?

• Familiarize yourself with legislation requiring government transparency

• Help ensure your agency leverages open materials for cost reduction

• Foster openness for economic benefit

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http://3roundstones.com/linking-government-data/http://www.manning.com/dwood

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Open By

Default

Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.

David Wood [email protected]

http://w3id.org/3rs/openbydefault

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Credits - CC LicensedTriumvirate http://www.flickr.com/photos/reidab/393803339/

Web http://www.flickr.com/photos/poper/179970823/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/iguanajo/277209483/

Roman bust http://www.flickr.com/photos/angerboy/532691310/

Policeman http://www.flickr.com/photos/kk/12722162/

Beer http://www.flickr.com/photos/marui/460581081/

Bill of Rights http://www.flickr.com/photos/anselor/67025021/in/set-1457202/

Copyright extensions http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Copyright_term.svg

Richard Stallman http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/File:Richard_Stallman_speaking_at_Wikimania_2005-08-07.jpg and http://www.flickr.com/photos/nicolasrolland/3063010427/sizes/s/

GNU Logo http://johnbokma.com/gnulogo.html

Mapa Open Source 2009 (Red Hat) http://www.flickr.com/photos/arrayexception/3500434664/sizes/o/

Eric Raymond http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/224766598/

Tim Berners-Lee http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_Berners-Lee.jpg

Linus Torvalds http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linus_Torvalds.jpeg

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Credits - CC LicensedLawrence Lessig http://www.lessig.org/info/photos/

Open Source Initiative logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/27316226@N02/3000888100/sizes/o/

Street crowd http://www.flickr.com/photos/rayan_jeroen/207239822/

Wii Play packaging http://www.flickr.com/photos/20179579@N00/461808859/

Reach http://www.flickr.com/photos/kharied/486001659/

Creative Commons options http://www.lessig.org/blog/archives/freedoms_license.jpg

Creative Commons logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/10243775@N05/3482370143/

FLOSS used in MS Windows http://www.flickr.com/photos/martinbekkelund/2397647179/sizes/l/

GPL street sign http://www.flickr.com/photos/svensson/45394401/

License your tweets? http://za.creativecommons.org/blog/archives/2009/09/13/cc-license-your-tweets/

GNU and FLOSS differences http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html

Open Content examples http://www.archive.org/details/opensource_movies

Open Course logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/marcwathieu/2412755417/

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Credits - Fair Use of Copyright

White Blood Cells album cover by The White Stripes http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_White_Stripes_-_White_Blood_Cells.jpg

Redd Blood Cells album cover by Stephen Banes http://www.reddkross.com/features/RBC/

Nine Inch Nails Web page for Ghosts I-IV http://ghosts.nin.com/main/home

ITU logo http://www.itu.int/PublishingImages/logos/ITU-official-logo_75.gif

Credits - By Permission

Linux logo by Larry Ewing <[email protected]>

Government, TED and cholera slides Richard Wallis, OCLC (formerly Talis)