1 byte = 8 bits = 1 character 1 kilobyte = 1024 bytes 1 megabyte = 1,000,000 bytes 1 gigabyte = 1000 mb 1 terabyte = 1000 gb 1 petabyte = 1000 tb 1 exabyte = 1000 petabytes 1 zetabyte = 1000 exabytes
2
JPEG Photo @ 1600 x 1200
375,000 bytes
480P
ag
e B
oo
k
648,0
00 b
yte
s /
.648m
b
2009 0.8 ZB
Growing by a Factor of 44x One Zettabyte (ZB) = 1 trillion gigabytes
Source: IDC Digital Universe Study, sponsored by EMC, May 2010
2020 = 35 ZB
Global IP traffic 2009 to 2014
15 exabytes per month in 2009
64 exabytes per month in 2014
2010: 5 billion internet attached devices 2020: 22 billion internet attached devices
Device Affordability and Portability
iPad: 4 million shipped in August 2010; 87 million iPod touch / iPhones in Jul 2010
Vanderbilt I n f o r m a t i o n T e c h n o l o g y S e r v i c e s 4
Anything, Anywhere, Anytime on Any Device 5
2010 1,500 mb/s Internet
10,000 mb/s Academic bandwidth
35,127 telephones
35,137 cell phones
▪ 3,465 VU Billed
86,000+ user accounts
16.7 million authentications per day
939 million emails
2004 180mb/s Internet
622 mbps Academic bandwidth
27,370 telephones
7,757 cell phones
187 million emails
Anything, Anywhere, Anytime on Any Device 6
Average daily Mac address connections grew from 15,000 to 20,477 ( 36%)
Wireless Access Points grew from 450 to 1,666 ( 270%)
Number of Wireless Users grew from 633 to 6,800 (1,037%)
Managed Video streaming events grew from 3 (2004) to 172 (2009) (5,633%)
Number of IP Telephony terminals grew from 0 to 2,618
Description Unit of
Measure 2008* Current % Change Duration
Possible Attack Events Millions 9 95 972% Yearly Security Events units 949 21,093 2,123% Yearly E-Discovery Events units 57 121 112% Yearly
External Complaints units NA 3,089 Yearly
BOTs Active units NA 224 Daily
BOTS Total Detected units NA 3,114 Yearly Google Traffic Gigabytes NA 10,205 Monthly Facebook Traffic Gigabytes NA 201 Monthly
Twitter Traffic Gigabytes NA 61 Monthly
Hotmail Traffic Gigabytes NA 28 Monthly
MySpace Traffic Gigabytes NA 4 Monthly LinkedIn Traffic Gigabytes NA 3 Monthly e-Harmony Traffic Gigabytes NA 1 Monthly
Note: -
NA - Not available
* - Earliest data from 2008
Vanderbilt I n f o r m a t i o n T e c h n o l o g y S e r v i c e s 8
Anything, Anywhere, Anytime on Any Device 9
Anything, Anywhere, Anytime on Any Device 10
Anything, Anywhere, Anytime on Any Device 11
Anything, Anywhere, Anytime on Any Device 12
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Rich, converged collaboration through the unification of voice, video, web, and collaboration tools
Enhanced security, low latency, appropriate capacity Getting the right person, to the right resource, any where, anytime, on any device.
Voice Data
Video Collaboration
NGN Unified Collaboration
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Distributed knowledge communities that collaborate and communicate across disciplines, distances and culture
High Performance Computing Data, Data Analysis, and Visualization Virtual Organizations for Distributed
Communities Learning and Workforce Development
Science is bigger Scientific instruments
collect more information at faster rates
reside in different localities
Experts do not reside in one geography Institutions house various experts in various
fields Dispersed world-wide expertise
Multiple disciplines Many funding agencies Many institutions Many investigators Expensive, remote instruments Mass data generation Outside the realm of human
cognition Computation and visualization aid
understanding
Dr. David Piston - Proteomics
12 bit depth (which means 16 bit storage for each) at 512 x 512 pixels and 120 frames per second.
This turns out to be almost exactly 1 Gbit/sec.
They are offering an increased number of channels which would be very useful for us, and that would give 4 to 16 times higher data rates.
Of course, that isn’t currently practical for most things even if we had unlimited band width and storage, because we don’t have the analysis tools to handle that kind of data stream yet either!
“In May [2009], my lab has already taken 7.2 TBytes of data on that system. . .”
Zeiss Laser Scanning Microscope
• Scan resolution Up to 1536x1536 pixels, also
for several channels, continuously variable
• Scanning speed Variable up to 120 frames/s
with 512x512 pixels
• Data depth Selectable: 8 bits or 12 bits
Brandeis University (1985) Brown University (1933) California Institute of Technology (1934) Carnegie Mellon University (1982) Case Western Reserve University (1969) Columbia University (1900) Cornell University (1900)
Duke University (1938) Emory University (1995) Harvard University (1900) Indiana University (1909) Iowa State University (1958) The Johns Hopkins University (1900) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1934) McGill University (1926) Michigan State University (1964) New York University (1950) Northwestern University (1917) The Ohio State University (1916) The Pennsylvania State University (1958) Princeton University (1900) Purdue University (1958) Rice University (1985) Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (1989) Stanford University (1900) Stony Brook University-State University of New York (2001) Syracuse University (1966) Texas A&M University (2001) Tulane University (1958) The University of Arizona (1985) University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (1989) University of California, Berkeley (1900) University of California, Davis (1996) University of California, Irvine (1996) University of California, Los Angeles (1974) University of California, San Diego (1982)
University of California, Santa Barbara (1995) The University of Chicago (1900) University of Colorado at Boulder (1966) University of Florida (1985) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1908) The University of Iowa (1909) The University of Kansas (1909) University of Maryland, College Park (1969) University of Michigan (1900) University of Minnesota, Twin Cities (1908) University of Missouri-Columbia (1908) University of Nebraska-Lincoln (1909) The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1922) University of Oregon (1969) University of Pennsylvania (1900) University of Pittsburgh (1974) University of Rochester (1941) University of Southern California (1969) The University of Texas at Austin (1929) University of Toronto (1926) University of Virginia (1904) University of Washington (1950) The University of Wisconsin-Madison (1900) Vanderbilt University (1950) Washington University in St. Louis (1923) Yale University (1900)
NIH provides leadership and financial support to researchers in every state and throughout the world
over 325,000 extramural scientists and research personnel
at more than 3,000 institutions nationwide.
Netflix / Youtube Televisions go Digital Computers go TV! Social and Chat Gaming
27
Solution: 10G upgrade, VRF implementation,
and moving Control Point
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Common Access Point
Right Person, Right Place, Right Time, Right Role