Lot /lɑt/
•noun informal •1 A lot can mean much or often: •You look a lot like your sister. •We eat out a lot.
Lot /lɑt/
•noun informal •2 A lot of or lots of means a large
amount or number of something: •I need a lot of money to buy a new
house. •They want to have lots of children.
a lot
• When you use a noun phrase after a lot or lots , remember to use the preposition of before the noun phrase.
• There have been a lot of changes in recent years.
• There have been lots of pictures of the moon.
many , much , or a lot of ?
• Many is used with countable nouns. It is more common in negative sentences and questions.
• I haven't seen many films this year.
many , much , or a lot of ?
• Many is used with countable nouns. It is more common in negative sentences and questions.
• I haven't seen many films this year. • Much is used with uncountable
nouns. It is more common in negative sentences and questions.
• We haven't got much time left.
many , much , or a lot of ?
• Many and much are both also used in formal positive sentences.
• There is still much to do, if we are not ready for the examination.
a lot
مقدارخیلی زیاد ؛ تعداد خیلی زیاد•
All day long
• From morning to night • He was very tired because he had worked a
lot all day long.
All day long
• From morning to night • He was very tired because he had worked a
lot all day long.تمام طول روز•
Around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ
Around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ
• preposition, adverb • not gradable
Around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ
• preposition, adverb • not gradable • in a position or direction
surrounding, along the outside of, or from one part of to another
• We sat around the table.
Around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ
• preposition, adverb • not gradable • in a position or direction
surrounding, along the outside of, or from one part of to another
• We sat around the table. • Go around to the back of the house
and come in through the kitchen.
Around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ
• preposition, adverb • not gradable • We sat around the table. • Go around to the back of the house
and come in through the kitchen. • We drove around town for a while,
looking for a place to park.
Around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ
• preposition, adverb • not gradable • We sat around the table. • Go around to the back of the house
and come in through the kitchen. • We drove around town for a while,
looking for a place to park.
Around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ
دور•
اطراف •
سراسر•
حدود•
نزدیک•
Other meanings:
around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ
• adjective, adverb • HERE/NEAR: near a place • I used to live around here. • Will you be around next week?
Around/əˈr nd/ ɑʊ
• preposition, adverb not gradable • TO ALL PARTS: in or to many parts
of or all directions • Car phones are common all around
the country. • People came from around world.
around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ
• adverb • APPROXIMATELY : about;
approximately • Around 40 people showed up. • He arrived in Kansas City around
1984.
around and around
•moving in circles
Idiom:
•around the clock •all day and all night without
stopping •They’re working around the clock to
get it done. •around-the-clock news coverage
Idiom:
•around the clock ساعته24•
Go around
• The moon goes around the earth and both of them go around the sun.
• The children were playing and going around the yard.
both /bo θ/ ʊ
• pronoun, adjective not gradable
both /bo θ/ ʊ
• pronoun, adjective not gradable • two people or things
both /bo θ/ ʊ
• pronoun, adjective not gradable • two people or things• Would you like milk or sugar or both in
your coffee? • If both parents work, who will care for
the children? • Are both of us invited, or just you? • Keep both hands on the steering wheel.
both /bo θ/ ʊ
هردو•
camera /ˈkæm·r / ə
camera /ˈkæm·r / ə
camera /ˈkæm·r / ə
• noun C • a device for taking photographs,
making films, or recording images on videotape
cameraman /ˈkæm·rəˌmæn/
• female camerawoman /ˈkæm·rəˌw m· n/ ʊ ə
• noun C -men , -women • a man or woman who operates a
camera, esp. as a regular job, in making movies or television programs
cameraman /ˈkæm·rəˌmæn/
مرد فیلمبردار•
•female camerawoman /ˈkæm·rəˌw m· nʊ ə /
زن فیلمبردار•
centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt· r/ ̬ ə
centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt· r/ ̬ ə
• noun C
centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt· r/ ̬ ə
• noun C • abbreviation cm
centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt· r/ ̬ ə
• noun C • abbreviation cm • a unit of measurement of length
equal to 0.01 meter or 0.39 inch
centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt· r/ ̬ ə
• noun C • abbreviation cm • a unit of measurement of length
equal to 0.01 meter or 0.39 inch • This table is 60 centimeters, wide 90
centimeters long and 1 meter
(100 centimeters) high.
centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt· r/ ̬ ə
سانتی متر•
یک صدم متر•
earth / rθ/ ɜ
earth / rθ/ ɜ
earth / rθ/ ɜ
• noun U
earth / rθ/ ɜ
• noun U • PLANET
earth / rθ/ ɜ
• noun U • PLANET • the planet third in order of distance
from the sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world on which we live
earth / rθ/ ɜ
• noun U • PLANET • the planet third in order of distance
from the sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world on which we live
• Earth looks very beautiful from space.
earth / rθ/ ɜ• noun U • PLANET • the planet third in order of distance
from the sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world on which we live
• Earth looks very beautiful from space.
• His trainer called him the greatest boxer on earth in the world .
earthly /ˈ rθ·li/ ɜ• adjective not gradable • happening in world or real life • All my earthly possessions are in that moving
van.
Earth/ rθ/ɜ
• noun U • Sth of which a large part of the
surface of the ground is made, and in which plants can grow; the land
• Your clothes are dirty. It seems you have sat on the earth .
Earth/ rθ/ɜ
کره زمین•
زمین •
خاک•
earthy /ˈ r·θi/ ɜ
• adjective • of or relating to earth • The room has an earthy smell.
earthy /ˈ r·θi/ ɜ
زمینی•
خاکی •
everywhere / ev·ri (h)wer/ˈ ːˌ
• adverb not gradable
everywhere / ev·ri (h)wer/ˈ ːˌ
• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace / ev·ri ple s/ ˈ ːˌ ɪ
everywhere / ev·ri (h)wer/ˈ ːˌ
• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace / ev·ri ple s/ ˈ ːˌ ɪ• in or to every place or part
everywhere / ev·ri (h)wer/ˈ ːˌ
• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace / ev·ri ple s/ ˈ ːˌ ɪ• in or to every place or part • There were many newspapers everywhere in
the apartment.
everywhere / ev·ri (h)wer/ˈ ːˌ
• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace / ev·ri ple s/ ˈ ːˌ ɪ• in or to every place or part • There were many newspapers everywhere in
the apartment. • We’ve got relatives in Florida, New Jersey, just
about everywhere.
everywhere / ev·ri (h)wer/ˈ ːˌ
هر جا•
همه جا•
face /fe s/ ɪ
• verb I/T
face /fe s/ ɪ
• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of
something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone
face /fe s/ ɪ
• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of
something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone
• I :always + adv/prep
face /fe s/ ɪ
• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of
something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone
• I :always + adv/prep• The balcony faces south.
face /fe s/ ɪ
• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of
something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone
• I :always + adv/prep• The balcony faces south. • T: Please face the front of the room.
face /fe s/ ɪ
روبرو بودن•
صورت ، چهره•
Fall/f l/ɔː
Fall/f l/ɔː
Fall/f l/ɔː
• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen
Fall/f l/ɔː
• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move
unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place
Fall/f l/ɔː
• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move
unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place
• He fell and hurt his arm.
Fall/f l/ɔː
• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move
unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place
• He fell and hurt his arm. • Don’t fall over, honey!
Fall/f l/ɔː
• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move
unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place
• He fell and hurt his arm. • Don’t fall over, honey! • I fell down the stairs.
Fall/f l/ɔː
• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move
unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place
• He fell and hurt his arm. • Don’t fall over, honey! • I fell down the stairs. • She fell off the top of the ladder.
Fall/f l/ɔː
افتادن •کردن • سقوطپاییز•
few /fju / ː
• adjective, pronoun, noun
few /fju / ː
• adjective, pronoun, noun • 1- a small number, not many, or not enough
(of something)
few /fju / ː
• adjective, pronoun, noun • 1- a small number, not many, or not enough
(of something) • He is one of the few (people) I can trust to
keep a secret.
A few
• 2- a small number of:
A few
• 2- a small number of: • I’m going to the supermarket to get a few
things.
A few
• 2- a small number of: • I’m going to the supermarket to get a few
things. • We’ve been having a few problems with the
new computer.
A few
• 2- a small number of: • I’m going to the supermarket to get a few
things. • We’ve been having a few problems with the
new computer. • "How many tomatoes do we need?" "Just a
few."
A few
تعداد کمی•
• fewerکمتر•
flat /flæt/
• adjective -er/-est only -tt-
flat /flæt/
• adjective -er/-est only -tt- • 1- level and smooth;
flat /flæt/
• adjective -er/-est only -tt- • 1- level and smooth; • A desk provides a flat surface to work on. • Campers look for flat ground to put up their
tents.
flat /flæt/
• 2- If a tire is flat, the air has gone out of it so that it does not give the support it should:
flat /flæt/
• 2- If a tire is flat, the air has gone out of it so that it does not give the support it should:
• One of my tires is flat and I’ll have to change it.
flat /flæt/
صاف•
هموار•
پنچر•
فلت ( بخشی از ساختمان )•
Possessive pronoun
• Mine ( my book)
Possessive pronoun
• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )
Possessive pronoun
• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book )
Possessive pronoun
• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )
Possessive pronoun
• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book )
Possessive pronoun
• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book ) theirs ( their book )
Possessive pronoun
• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book ) theirs ( their book )• Hers ( her book )
Possessive pronoun
• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book ) theirs ( their book )• Hers ( her book )• Its ( its book )
Possessive pronoun
• Mine ( مال من) ours ( مال ما)• Yours ( مال تو) yours ( مال شما)• His ( مال او) theirs ( مال آنها )• Hers ( مال او)• Its ( مال آن)
Hold /ho ld/ʊ
Hold /ho ld/ʊ
• verb I/T pt: held
Hold /ho ld/ʊ
• verb I/T pt: held • 1- to take and keep something in your hand or
arms • T: The nurse held the child in her arms.
Hold /ho ld/ʊ
• verb I/T pt: held • 2- If you hold your nose, you press your nose
tightly between thumb and finger to close it.
Hold /ho ld/ʊ
• verb I/T pt: held • 3- When two people hold hands , each one
takes the other person’s hand in his or her hand, esp. to show affection.
Hold /ho ld/ʊ
• noun / U • Don’t lose hold of the dog’s leash. • If you can get/take hold of that end of the box,
I’ll take this end and we’ll lift it.
Hold/ho ld/ʊ
• CONTROL verb /T past held • 1- to keep control or possession of something • His speech held the students’ attention for
over an hour. • After many days of fighting, the soldiers now
hold the town.
Hold/ho ld/ʊ
داشتن•
در اختیار داشتن•
نگه داشتن•
Hole /ho l/ʊ
Hole /ho l/ʊ
• SPACE noun C
Hole /ho l/ʊ
• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object
Hole /ho l/ʊ
• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree.
Hole /ho l/ʊ
• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree. • My sweater has a hole in it.
Hole /ho l/ʊ
• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree. • My sweater has a hole in it. • 2- A hole is also something that has been left
out or not explained:
Hole /ho l/ʊ
• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree. • My sweater has a hole in it. • 2- A hole is also something that has been left
out or not explained: • The new passage is full of holes.
Hole /ho l/ʊ
Hole /ho l/ʊ
• noun /C usually singular
Hole /ho l/ʊ
• noun /C usually singular • a difficult situation
Hole /ho l/ʊ
• noun /C usually singular • a difficult situation • Without their starting, the team is in a (bit of
a) hole.
Hole /ho l/ʊ
حفره ، گودال•
مشکل•
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
• INNER PART, noun
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something)
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something) • U: the inside of a car
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something) • U: the inside of a car • U: the inside of your wrist
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
• Antonym=opposite: outside
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something) • U: the inside of a car • U: the inside of your wrist • 2- informal Your insides are your stomach and
other digestive organs.
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
• preposition, adjective, adverb
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box?
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box? • I’ll work inside and you work outside.
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box? • I’ll work inside and you work outside. • 2- If you get inside an idea or someone’s mind,
you understand it or them:
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box? • I’ll work inside and you work outside. • 2- If you get inside an idea or someone’s mind,
you understand it or them: • He tried to get inside her mind.
inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ
داخل•
داخلی•
knife /n f/ ɑɪ
knife /n f/ ɑɪ
knife /n f/ ɑɪ
• noun / C pl: knives
knife /n f/ ɑɪ
• noun / C pl: knives • a tool or weapon used for cutting, usually
consisting of a metal blade and a handle
knife /n f/ ɑɪ
• noun / C pl: knives • a tool or weapon used for cutting, usually
consisting of a metal blade and a handle • a sharp knife ≠ a dull knife
knife /n f/ ɑɪ
• noun / C pl: knives • a tool or weapon used for cutting, usually
consisting of a metal blade and a handle • a sharp knife ≠ a dull knife• We took plastic knives and forks on our picnic.
knife /n f/ ɑɪ
• verb / T • to push a knife into someone to hurt them
knife /n f/ ɑɪ
چاقو •
چاقو زدن ( به کسی )•
knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ
knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ
• noun U
knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ
• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got
knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ
• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge?
knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ
• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge? • A lack of knowledge on the part of teachers is
a real problem.
knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ
• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge? • A lack of knowledge on the part of teachers is
a real problem. • He has no knowledge of French.
knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ
• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge? • A lack of knowledge on the part of teachers is
a real problem. • He has no knowledge of French. • The owner claims the boat was being used
without her knowledge.
knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ
دانش •
آگاهی•
فهم•
knowledgeable / n l· d · ·b l/ ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ ə ə
knowledgeable / n l· d · ·b l/ ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ ə ə
• adjective ; not gradable
knowledgeable / n l· d · ·b l/ ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ ə ə
• adjective ; not gradable • Knowing a lot
knowledgeable / n l· d · ·b l/ ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ ə ə
• adjective ; not gradable • Knowing a lot • He’s very knowledgeable about Native
American art.
knowledgeable / n l· d · ·b l/ ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ ə ə
دانشمند•
آگاه•
like /l k/ ɑɪ
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• verb T
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to
prefer something
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to
prefer something• I like your new haircut.
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to
prefer something• I like your new haircut. • Do you like fish?
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to
prefer something• I like your new haircut. • Do you like fish? • I like my music loud.
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to
prefer something• I like your new haircut. • Do you like fish? • I like my music loud. • How do you like my new shoes?
like /l k/ ɑɪ
دوست داشتن•
•= love
likable , likeable / l ·k ·b l/ ˈ ɑɪ ə ə
likable , likeable / l ·k ·b l/ ˈ ɑɪ ə ə
• adjective
likable , likeable / l ·k ·b l/ ˈ ɑɪ ə ə
• adjective • easy to like
likable , likeable / l ·k ·b l/ ˈ ɑɪ ə ə
دوست داشتنی•
likes /l ks/ ɑɪ
likes /l ks/ ɑɪ
• plural noun
likes /l ks/ ɑɪ
• plural noun • the things that you enjoy
likes /l ks/ ɑɪ
• plural noun • the things that you enjoy • She knows her children’s likes and dislikes.
likes /l ks/ ɑɪ
مندیها • علقه
liking / l ·k ŋ/ ˈ ɑɪ ɪ
• noun U • The dessert was a bit sweet for my liking .
liking / l ·k ŋ/ ˈ ɑɪ ɪ
علقه •
دلبستگی•
like /l k/ ɑɪ
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• verb I/T
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• verb I/T • to want something
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• verb I/T • to want something• T: I’d like the chicken soup, please.
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• verb I/T • to want something• T: I’d like the chicken soup, please. • + to do something :• They would like to say thanks to everyone
who’s helped.
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• verb I/T • to want something• T: I’d like the chicken soup, please. • + to do something :• They would like to say thanks to everyone
who’s helped. • T: Would you like: • Do you want something to drink?
like /l k/ ɑɪ
خواستن•
like /l k/ ɑɪ
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• preposition, conjunction
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours.
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours. • She looks just like her father.
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours. • She looks just like her father. • 2- If you ask what something is like, you are
asking someone to describe it or compare it to something:
like /l k/ ɑɪ
• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours. • She looks just like her father. • 2- If you ask what something is like, you are
asking someone to describe it or compare it to something:
• What’s your new job like?
like /l k/ ɑɪ
مثل
likeness / l k·n s/ ˈ ɑɪ ə
• noun C • a similarity
likeness / l k·n s/ ˈ ɑɪ ə
شباهت•
navy / ne ·vi/ ˈ ɪ
navy / ne ·vi/ ˈ ɪ
navy / ne ·vi/ ˈ ɪ
• noun C
navy / ne ·vi/ ˈ ɪ
• noun C • the part of a country’s armed forces that is
trained to work at sea
navy / ne ·vi/ ˈ ɪ
نیروی دریایی•
naval / ne ·v l/ ˈ ɪ ə
naval / ne ·v l/ ˈ ɪ ə
• adjective / not gradable
naval / ne ·v l/ ˈ ɪ ə
• adjective / not gradable • belonging to a country’s navy, or relating to
military ships , of the sea forces
naval / ne ·v l/ ˈ ɪ ə
• adjective / not gradable • belonging to a country’s navy, or relating to
military ships , of the sea forces• A major naval battle was fought near here.
naval / ne ·v l/ ˈ ɪ ə
مربوط به نیروی دریایی•
photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ
photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ
• short form: photo
photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ
• short form: photo• noun C
photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ
• short form: photo• noun C • an image of a person, object, or view that is
produced by using a camera and film
photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ
• short form: photo• noun C • an image of a person, object, or view that is
produced by using a camera and film • color/black-and-white photographs
photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ
• Verb:T
photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ
• Verb:T • Take a photograph
photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ
• Verb:T • Take a photograph• We photographed the house to document the
damage done by the storm.
photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ
عکس •
عکس گرفتن•
photographer /f t g·r ·f r/ əˈ ɑ ə ə
photographer /f t g·r ·f r/ əˈ ɑ ə ə
• noun C • a fashion/newspaper photographer
photographer /f t g·r ·f r/ əˈ ɑ ə ə
عکاس•
photographic / fo t· græf· k/ˌ ʊ ̬ əˈ ɪ
• adjective not gradable
photographic / fo t· græf· k/ˌ ʊ ̬ əˈ ɪ
• adjective not gradable • photographic equipment
photographic / fo t· græf· k/ˌ ʊ ̬ əˈ ɪ
• adjective not gradable • photographic equipment • You can store photographic images on your
computer’s hard drive.
photographic / fo t· græf· k/ˌ ʊ ̬ əˈ ɪ
مربوط به عکاسی•
عکاسی•
photography /f t g·r ·fi/ əˈ ɑ ə
• noun U • the skill or activity of taking or processing
photographs
photography /f t g·r ·fi/ əˈ ɑ ə
عکاسی ( هنر )•
Plant life
Plant life
زندگی گیاهی•
Rather/ ræð· r, r ð-, r ð-/ ˈ ə ˈ ɑ ˈ ʌ
Rather/ ræð· r, r ð-, r ð-/ ˈ ə ˈ ɑ ˈ ʌ
• adjective, adverb not gradable
Rather/ ræð· r, r ð-, r ð-/ ˈ ə ˈ ɑ ˈ ʌ
• adjective, adverb not gradable • TO SOME DEGREE: to a noticeable degree;
somewhat
Rather/ ræð· r, r ð-, r ð-/ ˈ ə ˈ ɑ ˈ ʌ
• adjective, adverb not gradable • TO SOME DEGREE: to a noticeable degree;
somewhat • It all seems rather unimportant.
Rather/ ræð· r, r ð-, r ð-/ ˈ ə ˈ ɑ ˈ ʌ
نسبتا•
تا اندازه ای•
Rock/ r kɑ /
Rock/ r kɑ /
• noun C/U
Rock/ r kɑ /
• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a
piece of stone
Rock/ r kɑ /
• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a
piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth.
Rock/ r kɑ /
• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a
piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth. • C: Waves crashed against the rocks.
Rock/ r kɑ /
• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a
piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth. • C: Waves crashed against the rocks. • C: Bees poured into the neighborhood when
boys threw rocks at the hives.
Rock/ r kɑ /
• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a
piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth’. • C: Waves crashed against the rocks. • C: Bees poured into the neighborhood when
boys threw rocks at the hives.
Rock/ r kɑ /
سنگ•
قطعه ای سنگ•
rocky / r k·i/ ˈ ɑ
rocky / r k·i/ ˈ ɑ
• adjective
rocky / r k·i/ ˈ ɑ
• adjective • covered with, or consisting of, stones
rocky / r k·i/ ˈ ɑ
• adjective • covered with, or consisting of, stones • a rocky way
rocky / r k·i/ ˈ ɑ
سنگی •
Russia
Russia
Russia
• Russia is country in the North of Iran.
Russia
• Russia is country in the North of Iran.• Russian is the language and the nationality.
Russia
• Russia is country in the North of Iran.• Russian is the language and the nationality.• Russian = from Russia
sail /se l/ ɪ
sail /se l/ ɪ
• verb I/T
sail /se l/ ɪ
• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or
to operate a boat or ship on the water
sail /se l/ ɪ
• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or
to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with.
sail /se l/ ɪ
• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or
to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?
sail /se l/ ɪ
• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or
to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?
sail /se l/ ɪ
• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or
to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?
sail /se l/ ɪ
• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or
to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?
sail /se l/ ɪ
sail /se l/ ɪ
• noun C
sail /se l/ ɪ
• noun C • a sheet of material used to catch the wind and
move a boat or ship
sail /se l/ ɪ
• noun C • a sheet of material used to catch the wind and
move a boat or ship • I restored an old wooden boat and got a new
canvas sail for it.
sail /se l/ ɪ
• noun C • a sheet of material used to catch the wind and
move a boat or ship • I restored an old wooden boat and got a new
canvas sail for it.
sail /se l/ ɪ
بادبان•
sailing / se ·l ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ
sailing / se ·l ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ
• noun U
sailing / se ·l ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ
• noun U • the sport or activity of using boats with sails
sailing / se ·l ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ
• noun U • the sport or activity of using boats with sails • I never really got into sailing.
sailing / se ·l ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ
بادبانی•
sailor / se ·l r/ ˈ ɪ ə
sailor / se ·l r/ ˈ ɪ ə
sailor / se ·l r/ ˈ ɪ ə
• noun C
sailor / se ·l r/ ˈ ɪ ə
• noun C • a person who works on a boat or ship, or a
person in the navy who is not an officer
sailor / se ·l r/ ˈ ɪ ə
• noun C • a person who works on a boat or ship, or a
person in the navy who is not an officer • My dad is a sailor. He works in the navy.
sailor / se ·l r/ ˈ ɪ ə
ملوان•
جاشو•
seem /si m/ ː
seem /si m/ ː
• verb
seem /si m/ ː
• verb • to appear to be
seem /si m/ ː
• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today.
seem /si m/ ː
• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger.
seem /si m/ ː
• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger. • L: The news seemed too good to be true.
seem /si m/ ː
• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger. • L: The news seemed too good to be true. • I: always + adv/prep: They seemed like such a
nice couple.
seem /si m/ ː
• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger. • L: The news seemed too good to be true. • I: always + adv/prep: They seemed like such a
nice couple. • + to do something: I can’t seem to stay awake.
seem /si m/ ː
به نظر رسیدن•
Space/spe s/ɪ
Space/spe s/ɪ
• noun C/U
Space/spe s/ɪ
• noun C/U • 1- an empty place
Space/spe s/ɪ
• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space
Space/spe s/ɪ
• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space • U: He was looking into space, seeing nothing.
Space/spe s/ɪ
• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space • U: He was looking into space, seeing nothing. • 2- Open space is a piece of land that has
nothing built on it:
Space/spe s/ɪ
• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space • U: He was looking into space, seeing nothing. • 2- Open space is a piece of land that has
nothing built on it: • C: Out west there are lots of wide open spaces.
Space/spe s/ɪ
فضای خالی•
فضا•
space /spe s/ ɪ
space /spe s/ ɪ
• verb T
space /spe s/ ɪ
• verb T • to arrange the distance between things
space /spe s/ ɪ
• verb T • to arrange the distance between things• Try to space the words as you type.
space /spe s/ ɪ
فضا دادن •
جا دادن•
spacing / spe ·s ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ
spacing / spe ·s ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ
• noun U
spacing / spe ·s ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ
• noun U • Make sure there is equal spacing between
you.
spacing / spe ·s ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ
فضادهی•
spacious / spe · s/ ˈ ɪ ʃə
spacious / spe · s/ ˈ ɪ ʃə
spacious / spe · s/ ˈ ɪ ʃə
• adjective
spacious / spe · s/ ˈ ɪ ʃə
• adjective • having a lot of space
spacious / spe · s/ ˈ ɪ ʃə
• adjective • having a lot of space • A spacious house is comfortable.
spacious / spe · s/ ˈ ɪ ʃə
جادار•
وسیع•
Space/spe s/ɪ
Space/spe s/ɪ
Space/spe s/ɪ
• noun U
Space/spe s/ɪ
• noun U • the area beyond the atmosphere air of the
earth
Space/spe s/ɪ
• noun U • the area beyond the atmosphere air of the
earth• space travel
Space/spe s/ɪ
• noun U • the area beyond the atmosphere air of the
earth• space travel • The rocket blasted off to outer space.
Space/spe s/ɪ
فضای بیرون از جو•
spaceship /spe s· p/ ɪ ʃɪ
spaceship /spe s· p/ ɪ ʃɪ
• spacecraft /spe s·kræft/ ɪ
spaceship /spe s· p/ ɪ ʃɪ
• spacecraft /spe s·kræft/ ɪ• noun C
spaceship /spe s· p/ ɪ ʃɪ
• spacecraft /spe s·kræft/ ɪ• noun C • a vehicle for traveling in space
spaceship /spe s· p/ ɪ ʃɪ
• spacecraft /spe s·kræft/ ɪ• noun C • a vehicle for traveling in space• an unmanned spacecraft
spaceship /spe s· p/ ɪ ʃɪ
پیما • فضا
Steal /sti l/ː
Steal /sti l/ː
Steal /sti l/ː
• verb I/T
Steal /sti l/ː
• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen
Steal /sti l/ː
• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY:
Steal /sti l/ː
• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY: 1- to take something away
without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it or use it
Steal /sti l/ː
• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY: 1- to take something away
without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it or use it
• T: They broke into cars to steal the radios.
Steal /sti l/ː
• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY: 1- to take something away
without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it or use it
• T: They broke into cars to steal the radios. • T: He never paid me back, so he ended up
stealing a hundred dollars from me.
Steal /sti l/ː
• takeدزدیدن•
سرقت کردن•
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
• pronoun
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
• pronoun • 1- the second of two things or people, or the
item or person that is left from a group or set of things
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
• pronoun • 1- the second of two things or people, or the
item or person that is left from a group or set of things
• Hold the racket in one hand and the ball in the other.
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
• pronoun • 1- the second of two things or people, or the
item or person that is left from a group or set of things
• Hold the racket in one hand and the ball in the other.
• Some people like living in big cities, but others prefer the suburbs.
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
• 2- Or other is used after words such as some, someone, something, or somewhere when you cannot be exact about what you are saying:
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
• 2- Or other is used after words such as some, someone, something, or somewhere when you cannot be exact about what you are saying:
• The event will be held in some park or other.
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
• adjective not gradable
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door?
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other
one?
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other
one? • 2- The other end/side = the opposite end or
side:
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other
one? • 2- The other end/side = the opposite end or
side: • Put this chair at the other end of the table.
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other
one? • 2- The other end/side = the opposite end or
side: • Put this chair at the other end of the table. • Jeanne was waiting on the other side of the
street.
Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə
دیگری •
• Othersدیگران•
Till/t l, t l, t l/ ɪ ə ə
Till/t l, t l, t l/ ɪ ə ə
preposition, conjunction
Till/t l, t l, t l/ ɪ ə ə
preposition, conjunction • up to (the time that); until
Till/t l, t l, t l/ ɪ ə ə
preposition, conjunction • up to (the time that); until • Tell him to take it easy till we get there.
Till/t l, t l, t l/ ɪ ə ə
تا •
تا زما نیکه•
understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /
understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /
• Verb: past understood
understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /
• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to
know how a person feels
understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /
• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to
know how a person feels• + question word: I don’t understand what he
means.
understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /
• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to
know how a person feels• + question word: I don’t understand what he
means. • T: Is there anyone here who understands
English?
understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /
• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to
know how a person feels• + question word: I don’t understand what he
means. • T: Is there anyone here who understands
English? • T: It was so noisy I couldn’t understand a word
he was saying.
understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /
فهمیدن•
understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /
• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand.
understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /
• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand. • T: He claimed that no one ever understood
him (had any sympathy for him or knew what he was feeling) .
understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /
• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand. • T: He claimed that no one ever understood
him (had any sympathy for him or knew what he was feeling) .
• + question word: I understand how she feels about the loss of her dog.
understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /
• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand. • T: He claimed that no one ever understood
him (had any sympathy for him or knew what he was feeling) .
• + question word: I understand how she feels about the loss of her dog.
• T: It is understood that (Everyone knows and accepts that) you don’t bring food or drinks into the library.
understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /
فهمیدن•
درک کردن•
understanding / n·d r stæn·d ŋˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ /
understanding / n·d r stæn·d ŋˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ /
• noun U
understanding / n·d r stæn·d ŋˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ /
• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing
understanding / n·d r stæn·d ŋˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ /
• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing • He doesn’t have any real understanding of
mathematics.
understanding / n·d r stæn·d ŋˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ /
• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing • He doesn’t have any real understanding of
mathematics. • 2- Understanding is also a feeling of kindness
and caring based on knowledge, esp. of the causes of behavior:
understanding / n·d r stæn·d ŋˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ /
• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing • He doesn’t have any real understanding of
mathematics. • 2- Understanding is also a feeling of kindness
and caring based on knowledge, esp. of the causes of behavior:
• The values he had in mind were simply family love and understanding.
understanding / n·d r stæn·d ŋˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ /
درک ، فهم ، دانش•
احساس مهربانی•
wide /w dɑɪ /
wide /w dɑɪ /
• adjective -er/-est
wide /w dɑɪ /
• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in
comparison with length from top to bottom,
wide /w dɑɪ /
• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in
comparison with length from top to bottom, • a wide window / a wide yard
wide /w dɑɪ /
• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in
comparison with length from top to bottom, • a wide window / a wide yard • The bay is 15 miles wide here.
wide /w dɑɪ /
• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in
comparison with length from top to bottom, • a wide window / a wide yard • The bay is 15 miles wide here. • 2- Wide open spaces are lands with no
buildings on it.
wide /w dɑɪ /
عریض •
پهن•
گسترده•
زمین خالی•
wide /w dɑɪ /
• length
• width
wide /w dɑɪ /
• Long →length• Wide → width
widen / w d· n/ˈ ɑɪ ə
widen / w d· n/ˈ ɑɪ ə
• verb I/T
widen / w d· n/ˈ ɑɪ ə
• verb I/T • I: After it passes through town, the road
widens.
widen / w d· n/ˈ ɑɪ ə
پهن کردن•
گسترده کردن•
Wind/w nd/ɪ
Wind/w nd/ɪ
• noun C/U
Wind/w nd/ɪ
• noun C/U • the movement of air outside, esp. when
strong enough to be felt
Wind/w nd/ɪ
• noun C/U • the movement of air outside, esp. when
strong enough to be felt
U: The wind is so strong that it’s hard to keep an umbrella up.
Wind/w nd/ɪ
• noun C/U • the movement of air outside, esp. when
strong enough to be felt
U: The wind is so strong that it’s hard to keep an umbrella up.
• C: We expect light winds from the west today.
Wind/w nd/ɪ
باد•
windy / w n·di/ ˈ ɪ
windy / w n·di/ ˈ ɪ
• adjective • It will be wet and windy for most of the week.
windy / w n·di/ ˈ ɪ
بادی•
Would like
Would like
• Want
Would like
• Want• I would like you to come to our party.
Would like
• Want• I would like you to come to our party.• They’d like to see him after a long time.
Would like
• Want• I would like you to come to our party.• They’d like to see him after a long time.• Would you like to drink some coffee?
Would like
مایل بودن•
خواستن•
• THE END
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