Lot

387
Lot /lɑt/ noun informal 1 A lot can mean much or often: You look a lot like your sister. We eat out a lot.

Transcript of Lot

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Lot /lɑt/

•noun informal •1 A lot can mean much or often: •You look a lot like your sister. •We eat out a lot.

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Lot /lɑt/

•noun informal •2 A lot of or lots of means a large

amount or number of something: •I need a lot of money to buy a new

house. •They want to have lots of children.

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a lot

• When you use a noun phrase after a lot or lots , remember to use the preposition of before the noun phrase.

• There have been a lot of changes in recent years.

• There have been lots of pictures of the moon.

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many , much , or a lot of ?

• Many is used with countable nouns. It is more common in negative sentences and questions.

• I haven't seen many films this year.

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many , much , or a lot of ?

• Many is used with countable nouns. It is more common in negative sentences and questions.

• I haven't seen many films this year. • Much is used with uncountable

nouns. It is more common in negative sentences and questions.

• We haven't got much time left.

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many , much , or a lot of ?

• Many and much are both also used in formal positive sentences.

• There is still much to do, if we are not ready for the examination.

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a lot

مقدارخیلی زیاد ؛ تعداد خیلی زیاد•

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All day long

• From morning to night • He was very tired because he had worked a

lot all day long.

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All day long

• From morning to night • He was very tired because he had worked a

lot all day long.تمام طول روز•

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Around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ

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Around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ

• preposition, adverb • not gradable

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Around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ

• preposition, adverb • not gradable • in a position or direction

surrounding, along the outside of, or from one part of to another

• We sat around the table.

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Around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ

• preposition, adverb • not gradable • in a position or direction

surrounding, along the outside of, or from one part of to another

• We sat around the table. • Go around to the back of the house

and come in through the kitchen.

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Around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ

• preposition, adverb • not gradable • We sat around the table. • Go around to the back of the house

and come in through the kitchen. • We drove around town for a while,

looking for a place to park.

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Around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ

• preposition, adverb • not gradable • We sat around the table. • Go around to the back of the house

and come in through the kitchen. • We drove around town for a while,

looking for a place to park.

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Around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ

دور•

اطراف •

سراسر•

حدود•

نزدیک•

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Other meanings:

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around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ

• adjective, adverb • HERE/NEAR: near a place • I used to live around here. • Will you be around next week?

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Around/əˈr nd/ ɑʊ

• preposition, adverb not gradable • TO ALL PARTS: in or to many parts

of or all directions • Car phones are common all around

the country. • People came from around world.

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around /əˈr nd/ ɑʊ

• adverb • APPROXIMATELY : about;

approximately • Around 40 people showed up. • He arrived in Kansas City around

1984.

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around and around

•moving in circles

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Idiom:

•around the clock •all day and all night without

stopping •They’re working around the clock to

get it done. •around-the-clock news coverage

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Idiom:

•around the clock ساعته24•

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Go around

• The moon goes around the earth and both of them go around the sun.

• The children were playing and going around the yard.

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both /bo θ/ ʊ

• pronoun, adjective not gradable

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both /bo θ/ ʊ

• pronoun, adjective not gradable • two people or things

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both /bo θ/ ʊ

• pronoun, adjective not gradable • two people or things• Would you like milk or sugar or both in

your coffee? • If both parents work, who will care for

the children? • Are both of us invited, or just you? • Keep both hands on the steering wheel.

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both /bo θ/ ʊ

هردو•

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camera /ˈkæm·r / ə

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camera /ˈkæm·r / ə

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camera /ˈkæm·r / ə

• noun C • a device for taking photographs,

making films, or recording images on videotape

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cameraman /ˈkæm·rəˌmæn/

• female camerawoman /ˈkæm·rəˌw m· n/ ʊ ə

• noun C -men , -women • a man or woman who operates a

camera, esp. as a regular job, in making movies or television programs

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cameraman /ˈkæm·rəˌmæn/

مرد فیلمبردار•

•female camerawoman /ˈkæm·rəˌw m· nʊ ə /

زن فیلمبردار•

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centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt· r/ ̬ ə

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centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt· r/ ̬ ə

• noun C

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centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt· r/ ̬ ə

• noun C • abbreviation cm

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centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt· r/ ̬ ə

• noun C • abbreviation cm • a unit of measurement of length

equal to 0.01 meter or 0.39 inch

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centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt· r/ ̬ ə

• noun C • abbreviation cm • a unit of measurement of length

equal to 0.01 meter or 0.39 inch • This table is 60 centimeters, wide 90

centimeters long and 1 meter

(100 centimeters) high.

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centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt· r/ ̬ ə

سانتی متر•

یک صدم متر•

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earth / rθ/ ɜ

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earth / rθ/ ɜ

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earth / rθ/ ɜ

• noun U

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earth / rθ/ ɜ

• noun U • PLANET

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earth / rθ/ ɜ

• noun U • PLANET • the planet third in order of distance

from the sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world on which we live

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earth / rθ/ ɜ

• noun U • PLANET • the planet third in order of distance

from the sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world on which we live

• Earth looks very beautiful from space.

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earth / rθ/ ɜ• noun U • PLANET • the planet third in order of distance

from the sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world on which we live

• Earth looks very beautiful from space.

• His trainer called him the greatest boxer on earth in the world .

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earthly /ˈ rθ·li/ ɜ• adjective not gradable • happening in world or real life • All my earthly possessions are in that moving

van.

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Earth/ rθ/ɜ

• noun U • Sth of which a large part of the

surface of the ground is made, and in which plants can grow; the land

• Your clothes are dirty. It seems you have sat on the earth .

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Earth/ rθ/ɜ

کره زمین•

زمین •

خاک•

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earthy /ˈ r·θi/ ɜ

• adjective • of or relating to earth • The room has an earthy smell.

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earthy /ˈ r·θi/ ɜ

زمینی•

خاکی •

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everywhere / ev·ri (h)wer/ˈ ːˌ

• adverb not gradable

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everywhere / ev·ri (h)wer/ˈ ːˌ

• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace / ev·ri ple s/ ˈ ːˌ ɪ

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everywhere / ev·ri (h)wer/ˈ ːˌ

• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace / ev·ri ple s/ ˈ ːˌ ɪ• in or to every place or part

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everywhere / ev·ri (h)wer/ˈ ːˌ

• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace / ev·ri ple s/ ˈ ːˌ ɪ• in or to every place or part • There were many newspapers everywhere in

the apartment.

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everywhere / ev·ri (h)wer/ˈ ːˌ

• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace / ev·ri ple s/ ˈ ːˌ ɪ• in or to every place or part • There were many newspapers everywhere in

the apartment. • We’ve got relatives in Florida, New Jersey, just

about everywhere.

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everywhere / ev·ri (h)wer/ˈ ːˌ

هر جا•

همه جا•

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face /fe s/ ɪ

• verb I/T

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face /fe s/ ɪ

• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of

something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone

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face /fe s/ ɪ

• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of

something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone

• I :always + adv/prep

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face /fe s/ ɪ

• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of

something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone

• I :always + adv/prep• The balcony faces south.

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face /fe s/ ɪ

• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of

something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone

• I :always + adv/prep• The balcony faces south. • T: Please face the front of the room.

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face /fe s/ ɪ

روبرو بودن•

صورت ، چهره•

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Fall/f l/ɔː

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Fall/f l/ɔː

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Fall/f l/ɔː

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen

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Fall/f l/ɔː

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

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Fall/f l/ɔː

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

• He fell and hurt his arm.

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Fall/f l/ɔː

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

• He fell and hurt his arm. • Don’t fall over, honey!

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Fall/f l/ɔː

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

• He fell and hurt his arm. • Don’t fall over, honey! • I fell down the stairs.

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Fall/f l/ɔː

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

• He fell and hurt his arm. • Don’t fall over, honey! • I fell down the stairs. • She fell off the top of the ladder.

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Fall/f l/ɔː

افتادن •کردن • سقوطپاییز•

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few /fju / ː

• adjective, pronoun, noun

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few /fju / ː

• adjective, pronoun, noun • 1- a small number, not many, or not enough

(of something)

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few /fju / ː

• adjective, pronoun, noun • 1- a small number, not many, or not enough

(of something) • He is one of the few (people) I can trust to

keep a secret.

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A few

• 2- a small number of:

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A few

• 2- a small number of: • I’m going to the supermarket to get a few

things.

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A few

• 2- a small number of: • I’m going to the supermarket to get a few

things. • We’ve been having a few problems with the

new computer.

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A few

• 2- a small number of: • I’m going to the supermarket to get a few

things. • We’ve been having a few problems with the

new computer. • "How many tomatoes do we need?" "Just a

few."

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A few

تعداد کمی•

• fewerکمتر•

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flat /flæt/

• adjective -er/-est only -tt-

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flat /flæt/

• adjective -er/-est only -tt- • 1- level and smooth;

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flat /flæt/

• adjective -er/-est only -tt- • 1- level and smooth; • A desk provides a flat surface to work on. • Campers look for flat ground to put up their

tents.

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flat /flæt/

• 2- If a tire is flat, the air has gone out of it so that it does not give the support it should:

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flat /flæt/

• 2- If a tire is flat, the air has gone out of it so that it does not give the support it should:

• One of my tires is flat and I’ll have to change it.

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flat /flæt/

صاف•

هموار•

پنچر•

فلت ( بخشی از ساختمان )•

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book)

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book )

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book )

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book ) theirs ( their book )

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book ) theirs ( their book )• Hers ( her book )

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book ) theirs ( their book )• Hers ( her book )• Its ( its book )

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( مال من) ours ( مال ما)• Yours ( مال تو) yours ( مال شما)• His ( مال او) theirs ( مال آنها )• Hers ( مال او)• Its ( مال آن)

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Hold /ho ld/ʊ

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Hold /ho ld/ʊ

• verb I/T pt: held

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Hold /ho ld/ʊ

• verb I/T pt: held • 1- to take and keep something in your hand or

arms • T: The nurse held the child in her arms.

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Hold /ho ld/ʊ

• verb I/T pt: held • 2- If you hold your nose, you press your nose

tightly between thumb and finger to close it.

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Hold /ho ld/ʊ

• verb I/T pt: held • 3- When two people hold hands , each one

takes the other person’s hand in his or her hand, esp. to show affection.

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Hold /ho ld/ʊ

• noun / U • Don’t lose hold of the dog’s leash. • If you can get/take hold of that end of the box,

I’ll take this end and we’ll lift it.

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Hold/ho ld/ʊ

• CONTROL verb /T past held • 1- to keep control or possession of something • His speech held the students’ attention for

over an hour. • After many days of fighting, the soldiers now

hold the town.

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Hold/ho ld/ʊ

داشتن•

در اختیار داشتن•

نگه داشتن•

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Hole /ho l/ʊ

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Hole /ho l/ʊ

• SPACE noun C

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Hole /ho l/ʊ

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object

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Hole /ho l/ʊ

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree.

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Hole /ho l/ʊ

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree. • My sweater has a hole in it.

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Hole /ho l/ʊ

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree. • My sweater has a hole in it. • 2- A hole is also something that has been left

out or not explained:

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Hole /ho l/ʊ

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree. • My sweater has a hole in it. • 2- A hole is also something that has been left

out or not explained: • The new passage is full of holes.

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Hole /ho l/ʊ

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Hole /ho l/ʊ

• noun /C usually singular

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Hole /ho l/ʊ

• noun /C usually singular • a difficult situation

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Hole /ho l/ʊ

• noun /C usually singular • a difficult situation • Without their starting, the team is in a (bit of

a) hole.

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Hole /ho l/ʊ

حفره ، گودال•

مشکل•

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

• INNER PART, noun

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something)

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something) • U: the inside of a car

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something) • U: the inside of a car • U: the inside of your wrist

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

• Antonym=opposite: outside

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something) • U: the inside of a car • U: the inside of your wrist • 2- informal Your insides are your stomach and

other digestive organs.

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

• preposition, adjective, adverb

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box?

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box? • I’ll work inside and you work outside.

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box? • I’ll work inside and you work outside. • 2- If you get inside an idea or someone’s mind,

you understand it or them:

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box? • I’ll work inside and you work outside. • 2- If you get inside an idea or someone’s mind,

you understand it or them: • He tried to get inside her mind.

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inside / n·s d , n s d/ˈɪ ɑɪ ɪ ˈ ɑɪ

داخل•

داخلی•

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knife /n f/ ɑɪ

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knife /n f/ ɑɪ

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knife /n f/ ɑɪ

• noun / C pl: knives

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knife /n f/ ɑɪ

• noun / C pl: knives • a tool or weapon used for cutting, usually

consisting of a metal blade and a handle

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knife /n f/ ɑɪ

• noun / C pl: knives • a tool or weapon used for cutting, usually

consisting of a metal blade and a handle • a sharp knife ≠ a dull knife

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knife /n f/ ɑɪ

• noun / C pl: knives • a tool or weapon used for cutting, usually

consisting of a metal blade and a handle • a sharp knife ≠ a dull knife• We took plastic knives and forks on our picnic.

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knife /n f/ ɑɪ

• verb / T • to push a knife into someone to hurt them

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knife /n f/ ɑɪ

چاقو •

چاقو زدن ( به کسی )•

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knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ

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knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ

• noun U

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knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got

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knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge?

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knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge? • A lack of knowledge on the part of teachers is

a real problem.

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knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge? • A lack of knowledge on the part of teachers is

a real problem. • He has no knowledge of French.

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knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge? • A lack of knowledge on the part of teachers is

a real problem. • He has no knowledge of French. • The owner claims the boat was being used

without her knowledge.

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knowledge / n l· d / ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ

دانش •

آگاهی•

فهم•

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knowledgeable / n l· d · ·b l/ ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ ə ə

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knowledgeable / n l· d · ·b l/ ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ ə ə

• adjective ; not gradable

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knowledgeable / n l· d · ·b l/ ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ ə ə

• adjective ; not gradable • Knowing a lot

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knowledgeable / n l· d · ·b l/ ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ ə ə

• adjective ; not gradable • Knowing a lot • He’s very knowledgeable about Native

American art.

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knowledgeable / n l· d · ·b l/ ˈ ɑ ɪ ʒ ə ə

دانشمند•

آگاه•

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• verb T

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something• I like your new haircut.

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something• I like your new haircut. • Do you like fish?

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something• I like your new haircut. • Do you like fish? • I like my music loud.

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something• I like your new haircut. • Do you like fish? • I like my music loud. • How do you like my new shoes?

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

دوست داشتن•

•= love

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likable , likeable / l ·k ·b l/ ˈ ɑɪ ə ə

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likable , likeable / l ·k ·b l/ ˈ ɑɪ ə ə

• adjective

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likable , likeable / l ·k ·b l/ ˈ ɑɪ ə ə

• adjective • easy to like

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likable , likeable / l ·k ·b l/ ˈ ɑɪ ə ə

دوست داشتنی•

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likes /l ks/ ɑɪ

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likes /l ks/ ɑɪ

• plural noun

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likes /l ks/ ɑɪ

• plural noun • the things that you enjoy

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likes /l ks/ ɑɪ

• plural noun • the things that you enjoy • She knows her children’s likes and dislikes.

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likes /l ks/ ɑɪ

مندیها • علقه

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liking / l ·k ŋ/ ˈ ɑɪ ɪ

• noun U • The dessert was a bit sweet for my liking .

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liking / l ·k ŋ/ ˈ ɑɪ ɪ

علقه •

دلبستگی•

Page 171: Lot

like /l k/ ɑɪ

Page 172: Lot

like /l k/ ɑɪ

• verb I/T

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• verb I/T • to want something

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• verb I/T • to want something• T: I’d like the chicken soup, please.

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• verb I/T • to want something• T: I’d like the chicken soup, please. • + to do something :• They would like to say thanks to everyone

who’s helped.

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• verb I/T • to want something• T: I’d like the chicken soup, please. • + to do something :• They would like to say thanks to everyone

who’s helped. • T: Would you like: • Do you want something to drink?

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

خواستن•

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

Page 179: Lot

like /l k/ ɑɪ

• preposition, conjunction

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours.

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours. • She looks just like her father.

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours. • She looks just like her father. • 2- If you ask what something is like, you are

asking someone to describe it or compare it to something:

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like /l k/ ɑɪ

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours. • She looks just like her father. • 2- If you ask what something is like, you are

asking someone to describe it or compare it to something:

• What’s your new job like?

Page 185: Lot

like /l k/ ɑɪ

مثل

Page 186: Lot

likeness / l k·n s/ ˈ ɑɪ ə

• noun C • a similarity

Page 187: Lot

likeness / l k·n s/ ˈ ɑɪ ə

شباهت•

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navy / ne ·vi/ ˈ ɪ

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navy / ne ·vi/ ˈ ɪ

Page 190: Lot

navy / ne ·vi/ ˈ ɪ

• noun C

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navy / ne ·vi/ ˈ ɪ

• noun C • the part of a country’s armed forces that is

trained to work at sea

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navy / ne ·vi/ ˈ ɪ

نیروی دریایی•

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naval / ne ·v l/ ˈ ɪ ə

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naval / ne ·v l/ ˈ ɪ ə

• adjective / not gradable

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naval / ne ·v l/ ˈ ɪ ə

• adjective / not gradable • belonging to a country’s navy, or relating to

military ships , of the sea forces

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naval / ne ·v l/ ˈ ɪ ə

• adjective / not gradable • belonging to a country’s navy, or relating to

military ships , of the sea forces• A major naval battle was fought near here.

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naval / ne ·v l/ ˈ ɪ ə

مربوط به نیروی دریایی•

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photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ

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photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ

• short form: photo

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photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ

• short form: photo• noun C

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photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ

• short form: photo• noun C • an image of a person, object, or view that is

produced by using a camera and film

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photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ

• short form: photo• noun C • an image of a person, object, or view that is

produced by using a camera and film • color/black-and-white photographs

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photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ

• Verb:T

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photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ

• Verb:T • Take a photograph

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photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ

• Verb:T • Take a photograph• We photographed the house to document the

damage done by the storm.

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photograph / fo t· græf/ ˈ ʊ ̬ əˌ

عکس •

عکس گرفتن•

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photographer /f t g·r ·f r/ əˈ ɑ ə ə

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photographer /f t g·r ·f r/ əˈ ɑ ə ə

• noun C • a fashion/newspaper photographer

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photographer /f t g·r ·f r/ əˈ ɑ ə ə

عکاس•

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photographic / fo t· græf· k/ˌ ʊ ̬ əˈ ɪ

• adjective not gradable

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photographic / fo t· græf· k/ˌ ʊ ̬ əˈ ɪ

• adjective not gradable • photographic equipment

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photographic / fo t· græf· k/ˌ ʊ ̬ əˈ ɪ

• adjective not gradable • photographic equipment • You can store photographic images on your

computer’s hard drive.

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photographic / fo t· græf· k/ˌ ʊ ̬ əˈ ɪ

مربوط به عکاسی•

عکاسی•

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photography /f t g·r ·fi/ əˈ ɑ ə

• noun U • the skill or activity of taking or processing

photographs

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photography /f t g·r ·fi/ əˈ ɑ ə

عکاسی ( هنر )•

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Plant life

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Plant life

زندگی گیاهی•

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Rather/ ræð· r, r ð-, r ð-/ ˈ ə ˈ ɑ ˈ ʌ

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Rather/ ræð· r, r ð-, r ð-/ ˈ ə ˈ ɑ ˈ ʌ

• adjective, adverb not gradable

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Rather/ ræð· r, r ð-, r ð-/ ˈ ə ˈ ɑ ˈ ʌ

• adjective, adverb not gradable • TO SOME DEGREE: to a noticeable degree;

somewhat

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Rather/ ræð· r, r ð-, r ð-/ ˈ ə ˈ ɑ ˈ ʌ

• adjective, adverb not gradable • TO SOME DEGREE: to a noticeable degree;

somewhat • It all seems rather unimportant.

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Rather/ ræð· r, r ð-, r ð-/ ˈ ə ˈ ɑ ˈ ʌ

نسبتا•

تا اندازه ای•

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Rock/ r kɑ /

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Rock/ r kɑ /

• noun C/U

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Rock/ r kɑ /

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone

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Rock/ r kɑ /

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth.

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Rock/ r kɑ /

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth. • C: Waves crashed against the rocks.

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Rock/ r kɑ /

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth. • C: Waves crashed against the rocks. • C: Bees poured into the neighborhood when

boys threw rocks at the hives.

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Rock/ r kɑ /

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth’. • C: Waves crashed against the rocks. • C: Bees poured into the neighborhood when

boys threw rocks at the hives.

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Rock/ r kɑ /

سنگ•

قطعه ای سنگ•

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rocky / r k·i/ ˈ ɑ

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rocky / r k·i/ ˈ ɑ

• adjective

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rocky / r k·i/ ˈ ɑ

• adjective • covered with, or consisting of, stones

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rocky / r k·i/ ˈ ɑ

• adjective • covered with, or consisting of, stones • a rocky way

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rocky / r k·i/ ˈ ɑ

سنگی •

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Russia

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Russia

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Russia

• Russia is country in the North of Iran.

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Russia

• Russia is country in the North of Iran.• Russian is the language and the nationality.

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Russia

• Russia is country in the North of Iran.• Russian is the language and the nationality.• Russian = from Russia

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sail /se l/ ɪ

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sail /se l/ ɪ

• verb I/T

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sail /se l/ ɪ

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water

Page 244: Lot

sail /se l/ ɪ

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with.

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sail /se l/ ɪ

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?

Page 246: Lot

sail /se l/ ɪ

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?

Page 247: Lot

sail /se l/ ɪ

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?

Page 248: Lot

sail /se l/ ɪ

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?

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sail /se l/ ɪ

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sail /se l/ ɪ

• noun C

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sail /se l/ ɪ

• noun C • a sheet of material used to catch the wind and

move a boat or ship

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sail /se l/ ɪ

• noun C • a sheet of material used to catch the wind and

move a boat or ship • I restored an old wooden boat and got a new

canvas sail for it.

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sail /se l/ ɪ

• noun C • a sheet of material used to catch the wind and

move a boat or ship • I restored an old wooden boat and got a new

canvas sail for it.

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sail /se l/ ɪ

بادبان•

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sailing / se ·l ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ

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sailing / se ·l ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ

• noun U

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sailing / se ·l ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ

• noun U • the sport or activity of using boats with sails

Page 258: Lot

sailing / se ·l ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ

• noun U • the sport or activity of using boats with sails • I never really got into sailing.

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sailing / se ·l ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ

بادبانی•

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sailor / se ·l r/ ˈ ɪ ə

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sailor / se ·l r/ ˈ ɪ ə

Page 262: Lot

sailor / se ·l r/ ˈ ɪ ə

• noun C

Page 263: Lot

sailor / se ·l r/ ˈ ɪ ə

• noun C • a person who works on a boat or ship, or a

person in the navy who is not an officer

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sailor / se ·l r/ ˈ ɪ ə

• noun C • a person who works on a boat or ship, or a

person in the navy who is not an officer • My dad is a sailor. He works in the navy.

Page 265: Lot

sailor / se ·l r/ ˈ ɪ ə

ملوان•

جاشو•

Page 266: Lot

seem /si m/ ː

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seem /si m/ ː

• verb

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seem /si m/ ː

• verb • to appear to be

Page 269: Lot

seem /si m/ ː

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today.

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seem /si m/ ː

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger.

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seem /si m/ ː

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger. • L: The news seemed too good to be true.

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seem /si m/ ː

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger. • L: The news seemed too good to be true. • I: always + adv/prep: They seemed like such a

nice couple.

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seem /si m/ ː

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger. • L: The news seemed too good to be true. • I: always + adv/prep: They seemed like such a

nice couple. • + to do something: I can’t seem to stay awake.

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seem /si m/ ː

به نظر رسیدن•

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Space/spe s/ɪ

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Space/spe s/ɪ

• noun C/U

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Space/spe s/ɪ

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place

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Space/spe s/ɪ

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space

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Space/spe s/ɪ

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space • U: He was looking into space, seeing nothing.

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Space/spe s/ɪ

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space • U: He was looking into space, seeing nothing. • 2- Open space is a piece of land that has

nothing built on it:

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Space/spe s/ɪ

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space • U: He was looking into space, seeing nothing. • 2- Open space is a piece of land that has

nothing built on it: • C: Out west there are lots of wide open spaces.

Page 282: Lot

Space/spe s/ɪ

فضای خالی•

فضا•

Page 283: Lot

space /spe s/ ɪ

Page 284: Lot

space /spe s/ ɪ

• verb T

Page 285: Lot

space /spe s/ ɪ

• verb T • to arrange the distance between things

Page 286: Lot

space /spe s/ ɪ

• verb T • to arrange the distance between things• Try to space the words as you type.

Page 287: Lot

space /spe s/ ɪ

فضا دادن •

جا دادن•

Page 288: Lot

spacing / spe ·s ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ

Page 289: Lot

spacing / spe ·s ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ

• noun U

Page 290: Lot

spacing / spe ·s ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ

• noun U • Make sure there is equal spacing between

you.

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spacing / spe ·s ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ

فضادهی•

Page 292: Lot

spacious / spe · s/ ˈ ɪ ʃə

Page 293: Lot

spacious / spe · s/ ˈ ɪ ʃə

Page 294: Lot

spacious / spe · s/ ˈ ɪ ʃə

• adjective

Page 295: Lot

spacious / spe · s/ ˈ ɪ ʃə

• adjective • having a lot of space

Page 296: Lot

spacious / spe · s/ ˈ ɪ ʃə

• adjective • having a lot of space • A spacious house is comfortable.

Page 297: Lot

spacious / spe · s/ ˈ ɪ ʃə

جادار•

وسیع•

Page 298: Lot

Space/spe s/ɪ

Page 299: Lot

Space/spe s/ɪ

Page 300: Lot

Space/spe s/ɪ

• noun U

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Space/spe s/ɪ

• noun U • the area beyond the atmosphere air of the

earth

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Space/spe s/ɪ

• noun U • the area beyond the atmosphere air of the

earth• space travel

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Space/spe s/ɪ

• noun U • the area beyond the atmosphere air of the

earth• space travel • The rocket blasted off to outer space.

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Space/spe s/ɪ

فضای بیرون از جو•

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spaceship /spe s· p/ ɪ ʃɪ

Page 306: Lot

spaceship /spe s· p/ ɪ ʃɪ

• spacecraft /spe s·kræft/ ɪ

Page 307: Lot

spaceship /spe s· p/ ɪ ʃɪ

• spacecraft /spe s·kræft/ ɪ• noun C

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spaceship /spe s· p/ ɪ ʃɪ

• spacecraft /spe s·kræft/ ɪ• noun C • a vehicle for traveling in space

Page 309: Lot

spaceship /spe s· p/ ɪ ʃɪ

• spacecraft /spe s·kræft/ ɪ• noun C • a vehicle for traveling in space• an unmanned spacecraft

Page 310: Lot

spaceship /spe s· p/ ɪ ʃɪ

پیما • فضا

Page 311: Lot

Steal /sti l/ː

Page 312: Lot

Steal /sti l/ː

Page 313: Lot

Steal /sti l/ː

• verb I/T

Page 314: Lot

Steal /sti l/ː

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen

Page 315: Lot

Steal /sti l/ː

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY:

Page 316: Lot

Steal /sti l/ː

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY: 1- to take something away

without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it or use it

Page 317: Lot

Steal /sti l/ː

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY: 1- to take something away

without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it or use it

• T: They broke into cars to steal the radios.

Page 318: Lot

Steal /sti l/ː

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY: 1- to take something away

without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it or use it

• T: They broke into cars to steal the radios. • T: He never paid me back, so he ended up

stealing a hundred dollars from me.

Page 319: Lot

Steal /sti l/ː

• takeدزدیدن•

سرقت کردن•

Page 320: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

Page 321: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

• pronoun

Page 322: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

• pronoun • 1- the second of two things or people, or the

item or person that is left from a group or set of things

Page 323: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

• pronoun • 1- the second of two things or people, or the

item or person that is left from a group or set of things

• Hold the racket in one hand and the ball in the other.

Page 324: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

• pronoun • 1- the second of two things or people, or the

item or person that is left from a group or set of things

• Hold the racket in one hand and the ball in the other.

• Some people like living in big cities, but others prefer the suburbs.

Page 325: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

• 2- Or other is used after words such as some, someone, something, or somewhere when you cannot be exact about what you are saying:

Page 326: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

• 2- Or other is used after words such as some, someone, something, or somewhere when you cannot be exact about what you are saying:

• The event will be held in some park or other.

Page 327: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

Page 328: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

• adjective not gradable

Page 329: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door?

Page 330: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other

one?

Page 331: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other

one? • 2- The other end/side = the opposite end or

side:

Page 332: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other

one? • 2- The other end/side = the opposite end or

side: • Put this chair at the other end of the table.

Page 333: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other

one? • 2- The other end/side = the opposite end or

side: • Put this chair at the other end of the table. • Jeanne was waiting on the other side of the

street.

Page 334: Lot

Other/ ð· r/ ˈʌ ə

دیگری •

• Othersدیگران•

Page 335: Lot

Till/t l, t l, t l/ ɪ ə ə

Page 336: Lot

Till/t l, t l, t l/ ɪ ə ə

preposition, conjunction

Page 337: Lot

Till/t l, t l, t l/ ɪ ə ə

preposition, conjunction • up to (the time that); until

Page 338: Lot

Till/t l, t l, t l/ ɪ ə ə

preposition, conjunction • up to (the time that); until • Tell him to take it easy till we get there.

Page 339: Lot

Till/t l, t l, t l/ ɪ ə ə

تا •

تا زما نیکه•

Page 340: Lot

understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /

Page 341: Lot

understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /

• Verb: past understood

Page 342: Lot

understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /

• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to

know how a person feels

Page 343: Lot

understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /

• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to

know how a person feels• + question word: I don’t understand what he

means.

Page 344: Lot

understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /

• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to

know how a person feels• + question word: I don’t understand what he

means. • T: Is there anyone here who understands

English?

Page 345: Lot

understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /

• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to

know how a person feels• + question word: I don’t understand what he

means. • T: Is there anyone here who understands

English? • T: It was so noisy I couldn’t understand a word

he was saying.

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understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /

فهمیدن•

Page 347: Lot

understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /

• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand.

Page 348: Lot

understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /

• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand. • T: He claimed that no one ever understood

him (had any sympathy for him or knew what he was feeling) .

Page 349: Lot

understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /

• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand. • T: He claimed that no one ever understood

him (had any sympathy for him or knew what he was feeling) .

• + question word: I understand how she feels about the loss of her dog.

Page 350: Lot

understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /

• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand. • T: He claimed that no one ever understood

him (had any sympathy for him or knew what he was feeling) .

• + question word: I understand how she feels about the loss of her dog.

• T: It is understood that (Everyone knows and accepts that) you don’t bring food or drinks into the library.

Page 351: Lot

understand / n·d r stænd ˌʌ ə ˈ /

فهمیدن•

درک کردن•

Page 352: Lot

understanding / n·d r stæn·d ŋˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ /

Page 353: Lot

understanding / n·d r stæn·d ŋˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ /

• noun U

Page 354: Lot

understanding / n·d r stæn·d ŋˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ /

• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing

Page 355: Lot

understanding / n·d r stæn·d ŋˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ /

• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing • He doesn’t have any real understanding of

mathematics.

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understanding / n·d r stæn·d ŋˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ /

• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing • He doesn’t have any real understanding of

mathematics. • 2- Understanding is also a feeling of kindness

and caring based on knowledge, esp. of the causes of behavior:

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understanding / n·d r stæn·d ŋˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ /

• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing • He doesn’t have any real understanding of

mathematics. • 2- Understanding is also a feeling of kindness

and caring based on knowledge, esp. of the causes of behavior:

• The values he had in mind were simply family love and understanding.

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understanding / n·d r stæn·d ŋˌʌ ə ˈ ɪ /

درک ، فهم ، دانش•

احساس مهربانی•

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wide /w dɑɪ /

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wide /w dɑɪ /

• adjective -er/-est

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wide /w dɑɪ /

• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in

comparison with length from top to bottom,

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wide /w dɑɪ /

• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in

comparison with length from top to bottom, • a wide window / a wide yard

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wide /w dɑɪ /

• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in

comparison with length from top to bottom, • a wide window / a wide yard • The bay is 15 miles wide here.

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wide /w dɑɪ /

• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in

comparison with length from top to bottom, • a wide window / a wide yard • The bay is 15 miles wide here. • 2- Wide open spaces are lands with no

buildings on it.

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wide /w dɑɪ /

عریض •

پهن•

گسترده•

زمین خالی•

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wide /w dɑɪ /

• length

• width

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wide /w dɑɪ /

• Long →length• Wide → width

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widen / w d· n/ˈ ɑɪ ə

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widen / w d· n/ˈ ɑɪ ə

• verb I/T

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widen / w d· n/ˈ ɑɪ ə

• verb I/T • I: After it passes through town, the road

widens.

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widen / w d· n/ˈ ɑɪ ə

پهن کردن•

گسترده کردن•

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Wind/w nd/ɪ

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Wind/w nd/ɪ

• noun C/U

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Wind/w nd/ɪ

• noun C/U • the movement of air outside, esp. when

strong enough to be felt

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Wind/w nd/ɪ

• noun C/U • the movement of air outside, esp. when

strong enough to be felt

U: The wind is so strong that it’s hard to keep an umbrella up.

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Wind/w nd/ɪ

• noun C/U • the movement of air outside, esp. when

strong enough to be felt

U: The wind is so strong that it’s hard to keep an umbrella up.

• C: We expect light winds from the west today.

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Wind/w nd/ɪ

باد•

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windy / w n·di/ ˈ ɪ

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windy / w n·di/ ˈ ɪ

• adjective • It will be wet and windy for most of the week.

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windy / w n·di/ ˈ ɪ

بادی•

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Would like

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Would like

• Want

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Would like

• Want• I would like you to come to our party.

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Would like

• Want• I would like you to come to our party.• They’d like to see him after a long time.

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Would like

• Want• I would like you to come to our party.• They’d like to see him after a long time.• Would you like to drink some coffee?

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Would like

مایل بودن•

خواستن•

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• THE END