7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
1/32
CE 303: Introduction to
ConstructionBlueprint Lab
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
2/32
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
3/32
Objectives
How to read Foundation Plans Commercial Framing Illustrations Reinforced Concrete
Residential Framing Illustrations Dimensioning Plumbing Plans HVAC Plans
Electrical Plans/Wiring Diagrams Masonry Symbols Welding Symbols
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
4/32
Foundation Plans
Details of construction for thefootings and foundation walls
Footings and walls must be verycarefully laid out, as the rest of thebuilding relies on their accuracy
Slab-on-grade is a concrete slabpoured directly on the subgrade(basement floors, main floors,garage floors, etc..)
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
5/32
column footings
column
centerline
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
6/32
T/F 96-6
A
reinforcing
steel
sometimes dashedsometimes solid
T/F = Top of Footing Elevation
Foundation Wall
and Footing
Plan View
Section View
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
7/32
Footer
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
8/32
Sl b G d
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
9/32
Slab-on-Grade -
Plan View
saw cut pattern
no joints
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
10/32
Commercial
Framing
Framework constructed of structural steeland/or reinforced concrete.
Framework is designed to transfer loads to
columns of steel, thus eliminating theneed for load bearing walls.
Two types of floor and roof framingsystems.
One-way floor system (Girders run parallel toeach other)
Two-way floor system (Beams and girders runin both directions)
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
11/32
Commercial
Framing (cont)
Steel Beam and Column Designations
W20x48
Standard Wide Flange (W) Shape
20 nominal depth
48 lbs. per linear foot
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
12/32
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
13/32
Reinforced Concrete
floor systems - one way
Girder (resting on column)
Concrete beam
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
14/32
Reinforced Concrete
floor systems - two way waffle
Waffle Pan or dome system
C i l
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
15/32
Commercial
Framing (cont)
Open web joists are used incommercial and industrialconstruction.
Support loads more efficiently thanbeams and are more economical.
Designation: 60DLH15
D: Deep; L: Long-span; H: High Strength
60: 60 depth; 15: indicates range of spanfrom 70 to 120, from a load table.
R id ti l
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
16/32
Residential
Framing
Similar to commercial framing Beams and joists used to support floors
Wood members used instead of
structural steel and concrete. More members used in residential
frames (weaker material and no
large columns.) Weight of floor supported by wall
instead of columns.
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
17/32
Wood Framing
widely-used, widely-known
affordable
durable dependable
flexible construction methods
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
18/32
Dimensioning
for exterior walls given to outside of stud
for interior
given to edge of stud or centerline of stud
check drawing carefully to verify thedimensioning practice followed for any
given set of plans
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
19/32
Plumbing Symbols
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
20/32
Plumbing Information
shown on architectural floor plan
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
21/32
HVAC Systems
heating ventilating
air-conditioning
produces the movement of airwithin a building
involves controlling air
temperature humidity
cleanliness
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
22/32
HVAC Symbols
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
23/32
H
VACP
lan
S
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
24/32
Electrical Symbols
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
25/32
Electrical Prints
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
26/32
Electrical Prints
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
27/32
Wiring
Diagrams wiring details
correspond to aspecific piece ofequipment
power sources sensors
gauges
other equipment
panel schedules
lighting schedules
equipment schedules
on-line diagrams
Vario s Joints in
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
28/32
Various Joints in
Concrete
Construction
W ldi S b l
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
29/32
Welding Symbol
basic symbol
W ldi S b l
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
30/32
Welding Symbols
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
31/32
Location of Weld
means all-around
7/26/2019 Lecture 4- Building Construction I
32/32
Top Related