/
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs Assessment03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
75 IDP Sites and an Estimated
UNHCR, ACTED, AVSI, CARE, KMSS, JRS, MDF, SCI, UNICEF and WV organized Rapid Needs Assessment (RNA) targeting 120 pre-identified new IDP sites across Demoso, Hpruso and Loikaw Townships in Kayah State and Pekon, Pinlaung and Taunggyi Townships in Shan(South) State from 3 to 18 June 2021.
Due to the deterioration of the security environment and lack of access, partners could only reach 75 IDP sites which represent 60% of the initial target. 13 out of 75 locations (17%) are urban settings. During the field visits, partners assessed sectoral needs. RNA used key informant interviews and observation methodologies.
All IDPs were displaced for less than 40 days, which signifies that their displacement is caused by the recent growing insecurity. Out of 73,000 IDPs covered by the RNA, 54% are women and 48% are children. Over 3,400 IDPs with specific needs were identified during the RNA.
Urgent humanitarian needs are Protection, Health, Shelter/NFIs, WASH and Food Security
# of IDP Sites by Township
Kayah State # of IDP Sites by Township
Demoso
Loikaw
Hpruso
32
20
7
1
1
7
2014
32
Shan(South) # of IDP Sites by Township
Pekon
Pinlaung
Taunggyi
14
1
1
Hpruso
Loikaw
Pekon
Pinlaung
Taunggyi
Demoso
For Further information, please contact Info. Mgmt. Unit of South East Myanmar Working Group(SEWG) thought this email address [email protected]
The boundaries shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.
75
73K IDPs assessed
/Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentRecommendations and Way forwards 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
1. Advocate for humanitarian access to and life saving assistance at all IDP locations
2. Ensure immediate response to needs of vulnerable groups
3. Strengthen community based responses - in particular for hard-to-reach areas
4. Promote enhanced inter-agency coordination to respond effectively to needs identified
5. Continued monitoring of emerging protection and humanitarian needs
Recommendations and Way Forwards
/
Demoso
Pekon
Loikaw
Hpruso
Taunggyi
Pinlaung
13,663
6,876
3,780
716
39
0
40,701
17,072
9,576
5,270
36
60
Host community
IDPs
Demoso
Pekon
Loikaw
Hpruso
Pinlaung
Taunggyi
40,701
17,072
9,576
5,270
60
36
Village Tract/Town
All
Village/Ward Name
All
Township
All
Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]
As of 18 June 2021
Site Name (if any)
All
489
653
664
1,245
1,480
3,885
4,791
3,661
5,153
4,333
2,722
424
644
644
1,185
1,510
3,605
4,271
2,673
3,682
3,590
2,099
0-5 months
6 - 23 Months
2 years
3 - 4 Years
5 Years
6 - 11 years
12 - 17 Years
18 - 25 Years
26 - 49 Years
50 - 59 Years
60 + Years
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentDisplaced Population 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
73K 16K
13,207
13,147
2,722
12,283
9,945
2,099
Children
Adult
Elderly
54%
24,327
46%
29,076
# of IDPS by age/gender (Below desegregated data only available for 73%)Total # of IDPs Households
# of host community members vs IDPs per townsh (only those locations where local communities hosting IDPs)
State
All
25,490
/
The boundaries shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]
As of 18 June 2021
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentAccessibility to IDP Sites 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
Accessibility challenges were observed in nearly 80% of IDP Sites
Presence of Military
General Insecurity
Presence of many Check Points
Indiscriminatory Shooting
Road Blocking
Road Destruction
Among the 75 location – 9 are accessible only by foot and motorbike and one is accessible by foot.
Car Motorbike and on foot On foot only
© 2021 TomTom, © 2021 Microsoft Corporation© 2021 TomTom, © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Access mapping
Village Tract/Town
All
Village/Ward Name
All
Township
All
Site Name (if any)
All
State
All
/Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]
As of 18 June 2021
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentPriority Needs 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
Top 5 immediate needs by key informants
Food Items 71
Health Care 55
NFI 36
WASH 26
Shelter 22
Health Care 50
Food Items 43
WASH 36
Shelter 20
NFI 16
Top 5 immediate needs by interviewer’s observation
Priority needs by key informants and observations
Food Items Health Care NFI WASH Shelter Safety and Security Transportation/Fuel Energy/Solar Recreation Kits
71
55
36
2622
5 51 1
4350
16
36
2015 16
3 5
key informants Observation
/Source: RNA data from the partners Feedback: [email protected]
As of 22 June 2021
Access to humanitarian aid
Demoso
Loikaw
Pekon
Hpruso
Pinlaung
Taunggyi
4
7
4
28
13
10
7
1
1
No Yes
Type of Humanitarian Assistance delivered by Township
5 1 1Child Protection
Food Security 39 10 13 9
Health 19 4 7 5
NFI 8 3 5 4
Shelter 14 1
Nutrition 2
Protection 7 2
% of humanitarian assistance delivered by sector
Health 23%
Food Security 47%
Nutrition 1%
NFI 13%
Protection 6%
Shelter 10%
HealthFood SecurityNutritionNFIProtectionShelter
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentHumanitarian Assistance 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
Village Tract/Town
All
Village/Ward Name
All
Township
All
Site Name (if any)
All
State
All
/Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]
Main source of information
SMS 33%
29%
21%
Radio 10%
7%
Family, friends, community/reli…
Community events
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentAccess to Information and Communication 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
Connectivity (service providers)
MyTel 32%
Ooredoo 22%
Telenor 45%
J1. GSM/CDMA 2%
Access to telecom services by Township
Demoso Loikaw Pekon Hpruso Pinlaung Taunggyi
12
3
20
2013
4
NoYes
Village Tract/Town
All
Village/Ward Name
All
Township
All
Site Name (if any)
All
State
All
# of Information needs(Top 10)Weather Conditions
Security in the Locality
General news
Security at home
Get water Get healthca… News at ho…
Access to Transport Access to Aid
Access to Education
75
56
52
49
30 30 29
28
19
11
/
The boundaries shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]
Kayah/Shan (South) State Rapid Needs AssessmentProtection – General Insecurity 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
Security concern reporting per township
Demoso
Hpruso
Loikaw
Pekon
Pinlaung
Taunggyi
15 29
6
19
14
3
3
De facto authority, EAO Community Lead… Others
Security incidents experienced per village tract
Abduction Armed clashes …
Arbitrary arrest
Armed clashes
Armed clashes Arbitrary a…
Armed clashes Arbitrary a…
Armed clashes Arbitrary a…
Armed clashes Arbitrary a…
Armed clashes Child Prot…
Armed clashes Child Prot…
Armed clashes Retaliation…
Armed clashes Retaliation…
Harassment Armed clashe…
Harassment Retaliation fr…
Others
Public disturbance Armed…
Security incident type in displacement per township
Demoso
Loikaw
Pekon
Taunggyi
8
4
2
1
3
2
1 2
1
5
1
2
1
Armed clas… Child Prot… Forced La… Harass… Public dist…
Insecurity in place of displacement per township
Demoso 18
Loikaw 8
Pekon 7
Hpruso 3
Taunggyi 1
Village Tract/Town
All
Village/Ward Name
All
Township
All
Site Name (if any)
All
State
All
/Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]
115# of Single parents
773# of Female headed household
247# of Elderly headed HH (60+ yrs)
127# of Elderly living alone (60+)
550# of Disability
357# of Person with serious medical condition
11# of LGBTIQ
1,203# of Pregnant women/girl/nursing mother
27# of Stateless
84# of Unaccompanied children
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentProtection Environment and Specific Needs 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
Key Observations
• 4 out of 75 IDP sites are with 0 bathroom facilities
• 73% of IDP sites have no gender segregated living space• 72% of IDP sites are without gender-sensitive bathrooms• 38% of IDP sits have sign of open defecation• 50% of IDP sites have 0 common waste dump• 45% of IDP sites have roaming livestock • 10% of IDP sites pose security risks (e.g. check points etc.) when collecting firewood/water
14 60No
Yes
Relation with local community per township
Demoso
Loikaw
Pekon
Hpruso
Pinlaung
Taunggyi
2
1
1
8
2
6
1
1
1
22
15
7
6
2Poor
Average
Good
Excellent
34% 4% 61%
All
Few
Most
None
Village Tract/Town
All
Village/Ward Name
All
Township
All
Site Name (if any)
All
State
All
Freedom of movement (i.e. from voluntary or involuntary movement)# of households with missing documentation (Citizenship Scrutiny Card, Household list, Birth Certificate,etc)?
/Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]
Difficulties or risks faced by children or adolescents
No 61%
Yes 39%
Difficulties or risks faced by women and girls
Yes 68%
No 32%
Difficulties or risks faced by persons with disabilityand elderly
Yes 72%
No 28%
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentProtection Risks 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
Safety and Security• No gender segregated living space and lack of privacy • Unsafe water collec�on in forest becauseof presence of armed elements and wild animal
Health and wellbeing• Insufficient food supply• Lack of hygiene and sanitary kits• Poor health condi�on due to weather• Psychological trauma from hearing figh�ng• Unable to access heath facility
Poten�al for nega�ve coping mechanism• Absence o learning opportuni�es• Lack of employment opportuni�es
Access,safety and security• Absence of specific mobility equipment (e.g. wheelchairs)• Difficulty in communica�on (i.e. persons with hearing impairment)• Disability-unfriendly temporary living structure and bathrooms• No transporta�on for mobility
Health and Wellbeing• Access to mental health care• Absence of elderly person dignity and hygiene materials (e.g. adult diapers)• Insufficient clothes including warm clothes•Psychological insecurity (e.g. anxiety)• Unable to access health ins�tu�ons and medica�ons for chronic diseases• Unable to access medicines and health ins�tu�ons•Lack of appropriate food for persons with specific needs
Safety and Security, GBV risks• No gender sensi�ve bathrooms • No gender sensi�ve living space and lackof privacy • Unable to access informa�on
Wellbeing and dignity• Absence of hygiene and sanitary kits• Insufficient clothes• Insufficient food supply• Poor living condi�on leading to poor health• Psychological insecurity (e.g. anxiety, stress)
Village Tract/Town
All
Village/Ward Name
All
Township
All
Site Name (if any)
All
State
All
/Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]
As of 18 June 2021
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentEducational Needs 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
Other Priority Educational needs
School BuildingDoes not mention
Early marriageSupport to open schoolStationary
LivelihoodNo school for higher education in rural area
Lack of interest to attend the schoolGood education system for the ethnic people even with their language
Worry about education system (Under military administration)
Psychosocial supportFrequent changes in education system
Still in displaced site/temporary shelter
Support for school enrollment
Nutrition
Hopeless for their ambition
Safety of parents
Top 5 Educational Needs
Learning materials 20
To study with safety and security 18
Lack of interest to attend school 14
Teachers 12
School year delay 11
/Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]
# households per food stock availability by Township
2,997None
Less than a week 2,806
1 to 2 Weeks 3,397
2 to 4 weeks 4,658 197
More than 4 weeks 2,253 507
Rural Urban
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentFood Security 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
Food stock availability per Township
Demoso
Loikaw
Pekon
Hpruso
Pinlaung
Taunggyi
2K 3K
0K
3K
1K
1K
1K
1K
1K
Less than a week 1 to 2 weeks 2 to 4 weeks More than 4 weeks
Availability of food items at markets
Demoso
Loikaw
Pekon
Hpruso
Pinlaung
Taunggyi
31
10
14
7
1
10
1
1
No Yes
Village Tract/Town
All
Village/Ward Name
All
Township
All
Site Name (if any)
All
State
All
969 593 655 543
Demoso Hpruso Loikaw Pekon
3,098 322 1,413
2,599 242 424
2,153 332 321
2,726 171 176
More than 4 weeks
2 to 4 weeks
1 to 2 Weeks
Less than a week
None
# households per food stock availability by Urban and Rural Locations
/
Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]
Access to health care (fixed post or mobile)
Demoso
Loikaw
Pekon
Hpruso
Pinlaung
Taunggyi
9
5
2
3
23
15
11
4
NoYes
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentHealth 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
Other Health Concerns
Emergency for pregnant womenElderly health care
Skin infection
Emergency pregnant women
Health staff
COVID 19
No medicine for old age people those who suffering from health disease venarable groups
No Physicians and operation equipment for emergency
Safety and security Transmission disease COVID 19 TB diarrheaInsufficent medical workers and physicians
Malariababy and mother health care lack of nutrition and diarrhea
Preventive measures needed
Medicine for HIV patients
High blood pressure
Shortage of Latrines
Trauma
Top 5 health concerns
Seasonal Flu 58
Diarrhea 43
Medical supply 29
Chronic diseases 13
Insufficient medicine 8
/Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentMarket 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
Access to functional market
Demoso
Loikaw
Pekon
Hpruso
Pinlaung
20
5
11
7
12
14
3
1
NoYes
NFI sufficiently available at markets
Demoso
Loikaw
Pekon
Hpruso
Pinlaung
Taunggyi
32
11
14
7
9
1
1
NoYes
Village Tract/Town
All
Village/Ward Name
All
Township
All
Site Name (if any)
All
State
All
/
Urgent need for emergency Shelter by Township
Demoso
Pekon
Loikaw
Hpruso
7,230
1,236
1,165
942
Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]
# of damaged houses by township
Demoso
Hpruso
Pekon
Loikaw
Pinlaung
Taunggyi
3,167
762
760
565
10
4
No da… Compl… Heavy … Moder… Slight …
# of people per type of temporaryaccommodation per township
Demoso
Pekon
Loikaw
Hpruso
Pinlaung
Taunggyi
26,495
6,247
7,281
3,862
60
33
Public buildi… Religious buil… Tents/Tarpa… Forest, ca…
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentNFI/Shelter 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
Preference for cash or in-kind
Demoso
Loikaw
Pekon
Hpruso
Pinlaung
Taunggyi
4
4
1
1
1
28
16
13
7
Cash In Kind
Source of electricity/light at village level
Candle 57%Fuel lamp 8%
Other 28%
Generator 7%
# of NFi needs per township
Demoso
Pekon
Loikaw
Hpruso
Taunggyi
10,082
2,342
1,835
1,742
15
Village Tract/Town
All
Village/Ward Name
All
Township
All
Site Name (if any)
All
State
All
Total Needs =10,573
/
Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]
Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentWater, Sanitation and Hygiene(Out of 75 IDP sites) 03 - 22 June 2021
South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)
Number of functional latrines by township
Demoso Pekon Loikaw Hpruso Taunggyi Pinlaung
3351
619285 180 6 2
Daily amount of drinking water available
53%
47%
Not Sufficient
Sufficient
Daily amount of water for cooking available
Sufficient 53%
47%Not Sufficient
Available sources of water
611Overhead tank 116
174
5
259
Rainwater Collectin…
Ground tank
Handpump
Waterpoint (Tap, pond, com…
Distance to the water source by Site (mile)
St. Antho…
Daw Routh K…
Law Hlar Khu
Chay Daw Ya…
Loi Yin ( Hos…
Nanattaw ca
…
Ta Nee Lar Le…
Bar To Site
Daw Hpu Site
Daw Ta M
a G…
Kay Hlar Site
Khaw Tha M…
Khu Pa Yar
Loi Nan Hpa …
Mar Kha Yaw…
Nanattaw ca
… Nil
Pan Pet
Saung Du Site
Yu Sa Mo So/…
87
43 3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Time to reach the water source by Site (minutes)
Daw Ro…
Law Hlar K… Nil
Bar To Site
Daw Hpu …
Daw Ta M
…
Kay Hlar Site
Loi Nan H…
Mar Kha Y…
Nanattaw …
Yu Sa Mo …
Daw Ta N…
Daw Thea …
Doe Lar Sa…
Elephant c…
Hkawng Ei…Ho W
an
Htee Hpoe…
Khu Pa Yar
Loi Nan H…
Loi Yin ( H…
Lwee Ka H…
Nanattaw …
Nang Paw …
Near pond…
Pan Pet
Saung Du …
Ta Nee Lar…
90 90
5545 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 40
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
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