K a y a h / Sh a n ( S o u t h ) S t a t e s R a p i d N e ...

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Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs Assessment03 - 22 June 2021

South East MYANMAR Working Group(SEWG)

75 IDP Sites and an Estimated

UNHCR, ACTED, AVSI, CARE, KMSS, JRS, MDF, SCI, UNICEF and WV organized Rapid Needs Assessment (RNA) targeting 120 pre-identified new IDP sites across Demoso, Hpruso and Loikaw Townships in Kayah State and Pekon, Pinlaung and Taunggyi Townships in Shan(South) State from 3 to 18 June 2021.

Due to the deterioration of the security environment and lack of access, partners could only reach 75 IDP sites which represent 60% of the initial target. 13 out of 75 locations (17%) are urban settings. During the field visits, partners assessed sectoral needs. RNA used key informant interviews and observation methodologies.

All IDPs were displaced for less than 40 days, which signifies that their displacement is caused by the recent growing insecurity. Out of 73,000 IDPs covered by the RNA, 54% are women and 48% are children. Over 3,400 IDPs with specific needs were identified during the RNA.

Urgent humanitarian needs are Protection, Health, Shelter/NFIs, WASH and Food Security

# of IDP Sites by Township

Kayah State # of IDP Sites by Township

Demoso

Loikaw

Hpruso

32

20

7

1

1

7

2014

32

Shan(South) # of IDP Sites by Township

Pekon

Pinlaung

Taunggyi

14

1

1

Hpruso

Loikaw

Pekon

Pinlaung

Taunggyi

Demoso

For Further information, please contact Info. Mgmt. Unit of South East Myanmar Working Group(SEWG) thought this email address [email protected]

The boundaries shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.

75

73K IDPs assessed

/Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]

Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentRecommendations and Way forwards 03 - 22 June 2021


1. Advocate for humanitarian access to and life saving assistance at all IDP locations

2. Ensure immediate response to needs of vulnerable groups

3. Strengthen community based responses - in particular for hard-to-reach areas

4. Promote enhanced inter-agency coordination to respond effectively to needs identified

5. Continued monitoring of emerging protection and humanitarian needs

Recommendations and Way Forwards

/

Demoso

Pekon

Loikaw

Hpruso

Taunggyi

Pinlaung

13,663

6,876

3,780

716

39

0

40,701

17,072

9,576

5,270

36

60

Host community

IDPs

Demoso

Pekon

Loikaw

Hpruso

Pinlaung

Taunggyi

40,701

17,072

9,576

5,270

60

36

Village Tract/Town

All

Village/Ward Name

All

Township

All

Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]

As of 18 June 2021

Site Name (if any)

All

489

653

664

1,245

1,480

3,885

4,791

3,661

5,153

4,333

2,722

424

644

644

1,185

1,510

3,605

4,271

2,673

3,682

3,590

2,099

0-5 months

6 - 23 Months

2 years

3 - 4 Years

5 Years

6 - 11 years

12 - 17 Years

18 - 25 Years

26 - 49 Years

50 - 59 Years

60 + Years

Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentDisplaced Population 03 - 22 June 2021


73K 16K

13,207

13,147

2,722

12,283

9,945

2,099

Children

Adult

Elderly

54%

24,327

46%

29,076

# of IDPS by age/gender (Below desegregated data only available for 73%)Total # of IDPs Households

# of host community members vs IDPs per townsh (only those locations where local communities hosting IDPs)

State

All

25,490

/

The boundaries shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]

As of 18 June 2021

Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentAccessibility to IDP Sites 03 - 22 June 2021


Accessibility challenges were observed in nearly 80% of IDP Sites

Presence of Military

General Insecurity

Presence of many Check Points

Indiscriminatory Shooting

Road Blocking

Road Destruction

Among the 75 location – 9 are accessible only by foot and motorbike and one is accessible by foot.

Car Motorbike and on foot On foot only

© 2021 TomTom, © 2021 Microsoft Corporation© 2021 TomTom, © 2021 Microsoft Corporation

Access mapping

Village Tract/Town

All

Village/Ward Name

All

Township

All

Site Name (if any)

All

State

All

ms-pbi://www.bing.com/maps?cp=19.967898253909425~97.16408287642689&lvl=9&style=c&FORM=BMLOGO


As of 18 June 2021

Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentPriority Needs 03 - 22 June 2021


Top 5 immediate needs by key informants

Food Items 71

Health Care 55

NFI 36

WASH 26

Shelter 22

Health Care 50

Food Items 43

WASH 36

Shelter 20

NFI 16

Top 5 immediate needs by interviewer’s observation

Priority needs by key informants and observations

Food Items Health Care NFI WASH Shelter Safety and Security Transportation/Fuel Energy/Solar Recreation Kits

71

55

36

2622

5 51 1

4350

16

36

2015 16

3 5

key informants Observation

/Source: RNA data from the partners Feedback: [email protected]

As of 22 June 2021

Access to humanitarian aid

Demoso

Loikaw

Pekon

Hpruso

Pinlaung

Taunggyi

4

7

4

28

13

10

7

1

1

No Yes

Type of Humanitarian Assistance delivered by Township

5 1 1Child Protection

Food Security 39 10 13 9

Health 19 4 7 5

NFI 8 3 5 4

Shelter 14 1

Nutrition 2

Protection 7 2

% of humanitarian assistance delivered by sector

Health 23%

Food Security 47%

Nutrition 1%

NFI 13%

Protection 6%

Shelter 10%

HealthFood SecurityNutritionNFIProtectionShelter

Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentHumanitarian Assistance 03 - 22 June 2021


Village Tract/Town

All

Village/Ward Name

All

Township

All

Site Name (if any)

All

State

All


Main source of information

SMS 33%

29%

21%

Radio 10%

7%

Family, friends, community/reli…

Facebook

Community events

Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentAccess to Information and Communication 03 - 22 June 2021


Connectivity (service providers)

MyTel 32%

Ooredoo 22%

Telenor 45%

J1. GSM/CDMA 2%

Access to telecom services by Township

Demoso Loikaw Pekon Hpruso Pinlaung Taunggyi

12

3

20

2013

4

NoYes

Village Tract/Town

All

Village/Ward Name

All

Township

All

Site Name (if any)

All

State

All

# of Information needs(Top 10)Weather Conditions

Security in the Locality

General news

Security at home

Get water Get healthca… News at ho…

Access to Transport Access to Aid

Access to Education

75

56

52

49

30 30 29

28

19

11

/

The boundaries shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.Source: RNA data from Partners Feedback: [email protected]

Kayah/Shan (South) State Rapid Needs AssessmentProtection – General Insecurity 03 - 22 June 2021


Security concern reporting per township

Demoso

Hpruso

Loikaw

Pekon

Pinlaung

Taunggyi

15 29

6

19

14

3

3

De facto authority, EAO Community Lead… Others

Security incidents experienced per village tract

Abduction Armed clashes …

Arbitrary arrest

Armed clashes

Armed clashes Arbitrary a…




Armed clashes Child Prot…

Armed clashes Child Prot…

Armed clashes Retaliation…

Armed clashes Retaliation…

Harassment Armed clashe…

Harassment Retaliation fr…

Others

Public disturbance Armed…

Security incident type in displacement per township

Demoso

Loikaw

Pekon

Taunggyi

8

4

2

1

3

2

1 2

1

5

1

2

1

Armed clas… Child Prot… Forced La… Harass… Public dist…

Insecurity in place of displacement per township

Demoso 18

Loikaw 8

Pekon 7

Hpruso 3

Taunggyi 1

Village Tract/Town

All

Village/Ward Name

All

Township

All

Site Name (if any)

All

State

All


115# of Single parents

773# of Female headed household

247# of Elderly headed HH (60+ yrs)

127# of Elderly living alone (60+)

550# of Disability

357# of Person with serious medical condition

11# of LGBTIQ

1,203# of Pregnant women/girl/nursing mother

27# of Stateless

84# of Unaccompanied children

Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentProtection Environment and Specific Needs 03 - 22 June 2021


Key Observations

• 4 out of 75 IDP sites are with 0 bathroom facilities

• 73% of IDP sites have no gender segregated living space• 72% of IDP sites are without gender-sensitive bathrooms• 38% of IDP sits have sign of open defecation• 50% of IDP sites have 0 common waste dump• 45% of IDP sites have roaming livestock • 10% of IDP sites pose security risks (e.g. check points etc.) when collecting firewood/water

14 60No

Yes

Relation with local community per township

Demoso

Loikaw

Pekon

Hpruso

Pinlaung

Taunggyi

2

1

1

8

2

6

1

1

1

22

15

7

6

2Poor

Average

Good

Excellent

34% 4% 61%

All

Few

Most

None

Village Tract/Town

All

Village/Ward Name

All

Township

All

Site Name (if any)

All

State

All

Freedom of movement (i.e. from voluntary or involuntary movement)# of households with missing documentation (Citizenship Scrutiny Card, Household list, Birth Certificate,etc)?


Difficulties or risks faced by children or adolescents

No 61%

Yes 39%

Difficulties or risks faced by women and girls

Yes 68%

No 32%

Difficulties or risks faced by persons with disabilityand elderly

Yes 72%

No 28%

Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentProtection Risks 03 - 22 June 2021


Safety and Security• No gender segregated living space and lack of privacy • Unsafe water collec�on in forest becauseof presence of armed elements and wild animal

Health and wellbeing• Insufficient food supply• Lack of hygiene and sanitary kits• Poor health condi�on due to weather• Psychological trauma from hearing figh�ng• Unable to access heath facility

Poten�al for nega�ve coping mechanism• Absence o learning opportuni�es• Lack of employment opportuni�es

Access,safety and security• Absence of specific mobility equipment (e.g. wheelchairs)• Difficulty in communica�on (i.e. persons with hearing impairment)• Disability-unfriendly temporary living structure and bathrooms• No transporta�on for mobility

Health and Wellbeing• Access to mental health care• Absence of elderly person dignity and hygiene materials (e.g. adult diapers)• Insufficient clothes including warm clothes•Psychological insecurity (e.g. anxiety)• Unable to access health ins�tu�ons and medica�ons for chronic diseases• Unable to access medicines and health ins�tu�ons•Lack of appropriate food for persons with specific needs

Safety and Security, GBV risks• No gender sensi�ve bathrooms • No gender sensi�ve living space and lackof privacy • Unable to access informa�on

Wellbeing and dignity• Absence of hygiene and sanitary kits• Insufficient clothes• Insufficient food supply• Poor living condi�on leading to poor health• Psychological insecurity (e.g. anxiety, stress)

Village Tract/Town

All

Village/Ward Name

All

Township

All

Site Name (if any)

All

State

All


As of 18 June 2021

Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentEducational Needs 03 - 22 June 2021


Other Priority Educational needs

School BuildingDoes not mention

Early marriageSupport to open schoolStationary

LivelihoodNo school for higher education in rural area

Lack of interest to attend the schoolGood education system for the ethnic people even with their language

Worry about education system (Under military administration)

Psychosocial supportFrequent changes in education system

Still in displaced site/temporary shelter

Support for school enrollment

Nutrition

Hopeless for their ambition

Safety of parents

Top 5 Educational Needs

Learning materials 20

To study with safety and security 18

Lack of interest to attend school 14

Teachers 12

School year delay 11


# households per food stock availability by Township

2,997None

Less than a week 2,806

1 to 2 Weeks 3,397

2 to 4 weeks 4,658 197

More than 4 weeks 2,253 507

Rural Urban

Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentFood Security 03 - 22 June 2021


Food stock availability per Township

Demoso

Loikaw

Pekon

Hpruso

Pinlaung

Taunggyi

2K 3K

0K

3K

1K

1K

1K

1K

1K

Less than a week 1 to 2 weeks 2 to 4 weeks More than 4 weeks

Availability of food items at markets

Demoso

Loikaw

Pekon

Hpruso

Pinlaung

Taunggyi

31

10

14

7

1

10

1

1

No Yes

Village Tract/Town

All

Village/Ward Name

All

Township

All

Site Name (if any)

All

State

All

969 593 655 543

Demoso Hpruso Loikaw Pekon

3,098 322 1,413

2,599 242 424

2,153 332 321

2,726 171 176

More than 4 weeks

2 to 4 weeks

1 to 2 Weeks

Less than a week

None

# households per food stock availability by Urban and Rural Locations

/


Access to health care (fixed post or mobile)

Demoso

Loikaw

Pekon

Hpruso

Pinlaung

Taunggyi

9

5

2

3

23

15

11

4

NoYes

Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentHealth 03 - 22 June 2021


Other Health Concerns

Emergency for pregnant womenElderly health care

Skin infection

Emergency pregnant women

Health staff

COVID 19

No medicine for old age people those who suffering from health disease venarable groups

No Physicians and operation equipment for emergency

Safety and security Transmission disease COVID 19 TB diarrheaInsufficent medical workers and physicians

Malariababy and mother health care lack of nutrition and diarrhea

Preventive measures needed

Medicine for HIV patients

High blood pressure

Shortage of Latrines

Trauma

Top 5 health concerns

Seasonal Flu 58

Diarrhea 43

Medical supply 29

Chronic diseases 13

Insufficient medicine 8


Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentMarket 03 - 22 June 2021


Access to functional market

Demoso

Loikaw

Pekon

Hpruso

Pinlaung

20

5

11

7

12

14

3

1

NoYes

NFI sufficiently available at markets

Demoso

Loikaw

Pekon

Hpruso

Pinlaung

Taunggyi

32

11

14

7

9

1

1

NoYes

Village Tract/Town

All

Village/Ward Name

All

Township

All

Site Name (if any)

All

State

All

/

Urgent need for emergency Shelter by Township

Demoso

Pekon

Loikaw

Hpruso

7,230

1,236

1,165

942


# of damaged houses by township

Demoso

Hpruso

Pekon

Loikaw

Pinlaung

Taunggyi

3,167

762

760

565

10

4

No da… Compl… Heavy … Moder… Slight …

# of people per type of temporaryaccommodation per township

Demoso

Pekon

Loikaw

Hpruso

Pinlaung

Taunggyi

26,495

6,247

7,281

3,862

60

33

Public buildi… Religious buil… Tents/Tarpa… Forest, ca…

Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentNFI/Shelter 03 - 22 June 2021


Preference for cash or in-kind

Demoso

Loikaw

Pekon

Hpruso

Pinlaung

Taunggyi

4

4

1

1

1

28

16

13

7

Cash In Kind

Source of electricity/light at village level

Candle 57%Fuel lamp 8%

Other 28%

Generator 7%

# of NFi needs per township

Demoso

Pekon

Loikaw

Hpruso

Taunggyi

10,082

2,342

1,835

1,742

15

Village Tract/Town

All

Village/Ward Name

All

Township

All

Site Name (if any)

All

State

All

Total Needs =10,573

/


Kayah/Shan (South) States Rapid Needs AssessmentWater, Sanitation and Hygiene(Out of 75 IDP sites) 03 - 22 June 2021


Number of functional latrines by township

Demoso Pekon Loikaw Hpruso Taunggyi Pinlaung

3351

619285 180 6 2

Daily amount of drinking water available

53%

47%

Not Sufficient

Sufficient

Daily amount of water for cooking available

Sufficient 53%

47%Not Sufficient

Available sources of water

611Overhead tank 116

174

5

259

Rainwater Collectin…

Ground tank

Handpump

Waterpoint (Tap, pond, com…

Distance to the water source by Site (mile)

St. Antho…

Daw Routh K…

Law Hlar Khu

Chay Daw Ya…

Loi Yin ( Hos…

Nanattaw ca

…

Ta Nee Lar Le…

Bar To Site

Daw Hpu Site

Daw Ta M

a G…

Kay Hlar Site

Khaw Tha M…

Khu Pa Yar

Loi Nan Hpa …

Mar Kha Yaw…

Nanattaw ca

… Nil

Pan Pet

Saung Du Site

Yu Sa Mo So/…

87

43 3 3 3

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Time to reach the water source by Site (minutes)

Daw Ro…

Law Hlar K… Nil

Bar To Site

Daw Hpu …

Daw Ta M

…

Kay Hlar Site

Loi Nan H…

Mar Kha Y…

Nanattaw …

Yu Sa Mo …

Daw Ta N…

Daw Thea …

Doe Lar Sa…

Elephant c…

Hkawng Ei…Ho W

an

Htee Hpoe…

Khu Pa Yar

Loi Nan H…

Loi Yin ( H…

Lwee Ka H…

Nanattaw …

Nang Paw …

Near pond…

Pan Pet

Saung Du …

Ta Nee Lar…

90 90

5545 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 40

30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30

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