Imperialism
Introduction to Imperialism
What is Imperialism?
Imperialism – the domination by one country of the political, cultural, or economic life of another country
Motives of Imperialists – Economic Interests Natural Resources – rubber, oil, coal, etc… Markets Outlet for expanding population
Motives of Imperialists – Political and Military Interests Need for bases around the world to take
on coal and supplies (pit stops) Nationalism – competition for resources
(prestige of ruling a global empire)
Motives of Imperialists – Humanitarianism and Religious Concerns
Spread Western Civilization – law, medicine, and Christianity
Motives of Imperialists – Social Darwinism European races were superior to all
others Social Darwinism – imperial conquest
and destruction of weaker races were simply nature’s way of improving the human species (survival of the fittest)
Reasons for Imperialists’ Success
Strong economies Well-organized governments Powerful armies and navies Superior technology and improved medical
knowledge Superior weapons
Review of Imperialism
Forms of Imperial Control - Colony
Most restrictive Sending officials, soldiers, etc… to control
the people Example – Algeria (colony of France) &
India (colony of Great Britain)
http://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/iss/archives/empire/4-07pic2.html
Forms of Imperial Control - Protectorates Cost less than a colony Did not require a large commitment of military or
naval support Local rulers left in place Rulers were expected to accept the advice of
European advisers Example – Egypt (protectorate of Great Britain)
http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-fornv/uk/uksh-h/hood3.htm
Forms of Imperial Control – Spheres of Influence Least restrictive An area in which an
outside power claimed exclusive investment or trading privileges
China (Great Britain, France, Germany, Etc…)
Top Related