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Assets used for the
operating functions
of a company.
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Heavy investment
High maintenance cost
Cost of skilled operators
Employees resistance
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TYPEWRITER
A. KeyboardTypewriter
Typewriters, used to print ink on paper or
other media, were very popular instruments
from the late 19th to late 20th centuries.
The first known practical model of typewriter
was invented by Christopher Latham Sholes,
Samuel Soule and Carlos Glidden in 1866, but
since that time several other models have been
created and put to practical use.
B. Single-Element
Typewriter
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C. Indextypewriter
D. Teletypewriter
E. ElectricTypewriter
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Duplicating Machines
An electronic device for making identical
copies of documents, letters, etc.
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COMPUTING AND ACCOUNTING MACHINES
Adding & SubtractingMachines
Cash Registers
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Billing Machine
1. Typing and electric calculations of invoices on one machine.
4. Extends and totals by the depression of a single key.
2. Fed by continuous or fanfold invoice forms.
3. Adds and Subtracts
5. Perform division by use of reciprocals in multiplication.
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MINICOMPUTERS
A small computer that is intermediate betweena microcomputer and a mainframe in size,speed, and capacity, that can support time-sharing, and that is often dedicated to a single
application.
A computer with a microprocessor asits central processing unit.
It includes a microprocessor, memory,and input/output facilities.
A powerful computers usedprimarily by corporate and
governmental organizations forcritical applications and bulk data
processing.
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The foundation upon whichmanagement information system is
based which may be defined as anorganized method of providing past,present and projection information
related to internal operations andexternal intelligence.
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1. The input center includes the equipmentused to transmit information to the computer.
2. Storage (memory) facilitates ex: punched
cards, magnetic tapes and magnetic discs.3. The central processing unit represents the
heart of the computer , containing the memoryand processing units.
4. Output center responsible for the conversionof processing results from machine-readablecode to language that man can use.
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SONY MINI CASEETE TAPERECORDER
DIGITAL VOICE RECORDER
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DICTAPHONE
EDIPONE
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A new management concept, it is not just anextension of punched-card methods.
It permits machines to carry out a long
sequence of operations without humanintervention, and can similarly handle virtuallyall exceptions to normal routines.
It perform many kinds of clerical andcomputational operations , and at great speeds.
It can save clerical payroll costs.
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FAX MACHINEA copier that can send or receive adocument over a telephone line.
TELEX SERVICE
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BUNDY CLOCK a machine design to record and to indicate thepassing of time.
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OTHER MACHINES AND EQUIPMENT
Vertical filing cabinets Card filing drawers
Visible filesTub and Desk filesMiscellaneous ones
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1. It requires substantial amount of money.
2. Owing of its comparatively long life and theinvestment involved, such machines or
equipment are bought less frequently.3. The final cost of equipment is doubtless
difficult to determine with unerring accuracyunlike those of raw materials.
4. Much less affective by current price trends.
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