HIV/AIDSHIV/AIDSTrainingTraining
YWAM Belo HorizonteYWAM Belo HorizonteHIV/AIDS SchoolHIV/AIDS School
North America1.2 million1.2 million
[650 000 – 1.8 million][650 000 – 1.8 million]
Caribbean300 000300 000
[200 000 – 510 000][200 000 – 510 000]
Latin America1.8 million1.8 million
[1.4 – 2.4 million][1.4 – 2.4 million]
Brazil Brazil Approximately Approximately
800 000 800 000
Total: 40.3 (36.7 – 45.3) million
North Africa & Middle East510 000510 000
[230 000 – 1.4 million][230 000 – 1.4 million]
Sub-Saharan Africa 25.8 million25.8 million
[23.8 – 28.9 million][23.8 – 28.9 million]
Western & Central Europe
720 000720 000[570 000 – 890 000[570 000 – 890 000]]
Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1.6 million 1.6 million
[990 000 – 2.3 million][990 000 – 2.3 million]
South & South-East Asia
7.4 million7.4 million[4.5 – 11.0 million][4.5 – 11.0 million]
Oceania74 00074 000
[45 000 – 120 000][45 000 – 120 000]
East Asia870 000870 000
[440 000 – 1.4 million][440 000 – 1.4 million]
Adults and children estimated to be living Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS as of end 2005with HIV/AIDS as of end 2005
Global summary of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, Global summary of the HIV/AIDS epidemic,
December 2005December 2005
Data base: www.unaids.org
The ranges around the estimates in this table define the boundaries within which the actual numbers lie, based on the best available information.
Number of people living with HIV/AIDS Total 43.3 million (36.7 – 45.3 million)Adults 38.0 million (34.5 – 42.6 million)
Children under 15 years 2.3 million (2.1 – 2.8 million)
People newly infected with HIV in 2003 Total 4.9 million (4.3 – 5.6 million)Adults 4.2 million (3.6 – 5.8 million)
Children under 15 years 700 000 (630 000 – 820 000)
AIDS deaths in 2005 Total 3.1 million (2.8 – 3.6 million)Adults 2.6 million (2.3 – 2.9 million)
Children under 15 years 570 000 (510 000 – 670 000)
The AIDS Iceberg The AIDS Iceberg
Every 10 seconds two new HIV infections
Every 10 sec. a death because of AIDS
15 million orphans by AIDS
Over 40 million people with HIV/AIDS
For children AIDS is not only a For children AIDS is not only a sickness...sickness...
...but it’s also the ...but it’s also the cause of being an cause of being an
orphan.orphan.
The waves of the AIDS The waves of the AIDS epidemicepidemic
HIV AIDS Deaths
AIDSAIDS is a sickness caused by is a sickness caused by
HIVHIV, which is a virus. , which is a virus.
The The HIVHIV attacks the immune attacks the immune system. With a low immune system. With a low immune
system a person is more system a person is more vulnerable to get any infection vulnerable to get any infection
((AIDSAIDS).).
HIV
AIDS AIDS AAcquiredcquired IImmunmmun
ee
DDeficiencyeficiency SSyndromeyndrome
HIVHIV
IImmunodeficiencmmunodeficienc
yy
HHumanuman
VVirusirus
Forms of Transmission Forms of Transmission
Sexual Sexual Relationships:Relationships:
HeteroHeteroBi/HomosexualBi/Homosexual
Mother to Child:Mother to Child: PregnancyPregnancyBirthBirthBreast FeedingBreast Feeding
80%80%
5%5%
15%15%Blood: Blood: Transfusion Transfusion Infected material Infected material
Global PercentageGlobal Percentage
Body fluids that Body fluids that can transmit HIVcan transmit HIV
Blood Seme
nVaginal fluidBreast
milk
AIDS EvolutionAIDS Evolution
Non infected person
Asymptomatic carrier
AIDSInitial manifestation
s
HIV infection
Initial ManifestationsInitial Manifestations
Losing weight
Weakness
Sweating
Swollen lymph nodes
Diarrhoea
Fever
Headache
Opportunistic InfectionsOpportunistic Infections
Tuberculosis
Pneumonia (by pneumocystis
Carinii)
Toxoplasmosis
Karposi’s Sarcoma
Candidiasis
Herpes
Cryptococus
Cytomegalovirus
AIDS
Immunity (CD4)
Evolution of the InfectionEvolution of the Infection
HIV negative
Window
Period
False Negative
3 months
HIV positive
Asymptomatic Phase Initial Manifestations
AIDS
Time
The amount of virus
(Viral Load)
Opportunistic Infections
Infection by HIV
The HIV enters and kills The HIV enters and kills the T4 cells in our body.the T4 cells in our body.
The T4 cells wake up our immune system.The T4 cells wake up our immune system.
Our immune system has to fight agaisnt Our immune system has to fight agaisnt infections.infections.
Without the alarm clock (T4) Without the alarm clock (T4) our soldiers (immune system) remain sleeping.our soldiers (immune system) remain sleeping.
The T4 cells are like The T4 cells are like an alarm clock. an alarm clock.
T4 CellsAlarm clock
HIV
ImmuneSystemSoldier
CD4
The HIV uses the T4 cells to multiply itself.
HIV HIV
HIV
HIV
HIV
HIV
HIV
HIVHIV
HIV
HIV HIV
HIV
HIV
HIV
HIV
HIV
HIVHIV
HIV
Function of antiretroviral medicines:
HygieneHygiene
Before and after taking care : Wash your hands
Contact with body fluids :
Use gloves
Open wounds : Band-aid
The ABC of PreventionThe ABC of Prevention
Circle of AIDSCircle of AIDS
AIDS
Orphans
PovertyVulnerability
Child Prostitution
Street Children
“...whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers of mine, you
did for Me”.
ContactsContacts
HIV/AIDS School – YWAM BH/CentroHIV/AIDS School – YWAM BH/CentroCaixa Postal 438Caixa Postal 438CEP 30.123-970CEP 30.123-970Belo Horizonte – MGBelo Horizonte – MGBrazilBrazilFone: (031) 3463 8116Fone: (031) 3463 8116E-mail: E-mail: [email protected]@jocum.org.brWebsite: Website: www.bhcentro.jocum.org.brwww.bhcentro.jocum.org.br
This material was produced This material was produced by:by: Carla van der Kooij Carla van der Kooij José Wilson Gaudêncio José Wilson Gaudêncio RamosRamos
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