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2013
INDIVIDUAL PRESENTATION
NAME: TRAN HUYNH NHU
ID: SB60381 CLASS: SB0765
LECTURER: JOSEPH ANTHONY A. ONTULAN
TOPIC: INTRODUCTION ABOUT VIETNAM
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TABLE CONTENT
Geography ......................................................................................................... 2
People ................................................................................................................ 4
History ............................................................................................................... 6
Economy ........................................................................................................... 8
Tourist ............................................................................................................... 9
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FINAL PRESENTATION PLANNING
WORKSHOP THIS WEEK
NAME: TRAN HUYNH NHU
Date of presentation:
TITLE OF PRESENTATION: INTRODUCTION ABOUT VIETNAM
A.GEOGRAPHY
- Country name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
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- Capital: Hanoi (6.232 million people); on August 1st, 2008 thecapital citys administrative borders were officially expanded to
include Ha Tay Province and parts of Hoa Binh and Vinh Phuc.
- Geographical location:+ Longitude: from to East
+ Latitude: from to North
+ Mainland area: 331,690 km2 (equivalent in size to Ohio,
Kentucky, and Tennessee combined)
+ Distance (air way) between the northernmost point and the
southernmost point: 1,650 km.
+ Distance East-West at max: 600 km (Northern), 400 km
(Southern); at min: 50 km (Quang Binh, Central Part).
- Climate: Vietnam is located in the tropical and temperate zonecharacterized by high temperature and humidity all year round,
especially in rainy season.
- The average rainfall each year:Hanoi: 1,763 mm
Hue: 2,867 mm
Ho Chi Minh City: 1,910 mm
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- The average air humidity is over 80%, even 90% in rainy seasonand in drizzly weather.
B.PEOPLE- Population:
+ Population: 90 million (November 2013)
+ Country comparison to the world: 13
- Ethnic groups:
86%
2%
2%
2%
1%
1%1%1%
4%
ETHNIC GROUPS
KINH
TAY
THAI
MUONG
KHOME
HOA
NUNG
HMONG
OTHERS
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9%7%
1%1%
1%
0.10%
80.80%
RELIGIONS
BUDDHIST CATHOLIC HOA HAO CAO DAI PROTESTANT MUSLIMS NONE
- Religions:
- Languages:+ Vietnamese (official)
+ English (increasingly favored as a second language)
+ Some French
+ Chinese
+ Khmer
+ Mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)
- Literacy+ Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
+ Total population: 90.3%
+ Male: 93.9%
+ Female: 86.9%
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C.HISTORYA typical feature of Vietnamese culture is the village culture. It is
Vietnamese villages that have nurtured and fostered the quintessence of the
traditional culture, the spirit of unity among the Vietnamese in the struggle
against the domination of the North and the policy of assimilation of Northern
dynasties to gain national independence, maintaining the nations traditions and
cultures.
In the cause of national building, the Vietnamese also had to cope with
the foreign aggression. During 12 centuries from the resistance against the Qin
dynasty in the 3rd century B.C until late 20th century the Vietnamese had to
endure hundreds of wars and uprisings against foreign aggression.
Since the 2nd
century B.C, Vietnam had been dominated by different
Chinese dynasties for more than a thousand years.
Vietnam entered the period of renaissance and development under the Ly
(10091226), Tran (12261400), Ho (14001407) and Le So (14281527)
dynasties. Dai Viet the name of country under the Ly Tran Le So
dynasties, was known as a prosperous country in Asia. This period marked the
golden age of Vietnams history. In the 19 thcentury, Western capitalist country
entered the period of imperialism and colonialism. Through missionaries and
trade, the French gradually dominated Vietnam. For the first time in history, the
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Vietnamese nation had to cope with the invasion of a Western country. Vietnam
became a semi-feudal colony for nearly 100 years from 1858 to 1945.
The formation of the Communist Party of Vietnam marked the prevailing
strength of the working class and revolutionary movements led by the
proletarians. In August 1945, under the leadership of the Communist Party
headed by Nguyen Ai Quoc (later known as President Ho Chi Minh), the
Vietnamese people and the Armed Propaganda Unit for National Liberation
(known as Peoples Army) successfully launched a general uprising to seize
power. With the Proclamation of Independence on 2nd September 1945, the
Democratic Republic of Vietnam came into being.
The global-shaking victory of Dien Bien Phu (May 1954) and the Geneva
Accord (July 1954) put an end to the war of resistance against the French
colonialists, opening up a new era of independence and freedom for the
Vietnamese nation in which North Vietnam embarked upon the transitional
period towards socialism. According to the Geneva Agreement, South Vietnam
was under the temporary control of the French and the Americans in the run-up
to the general elections. Nevertheless, the general elections could never be held
due to the interference of the United States. The Republic of South Vietnam
headed by Ngo Dinh Diem was established by the United States. Vietnam
continued to be divided for more than 20 years.
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Between 1954 and 1975, Vietnam had to fight another war for national
liberation and unification. With untold hardships, the war came to a successful
and following the victory of the historic Ho Chi Minh Operation in 1975. Since
then, the unified Vietnam has ushered into a new era of peace, unification and
national construction.
D.ECONOMY
Economyoverview
Vietnam is a
densely-populated
developing country that in
the last 30 years has had
to recover from the
ravages of war, the loss of
financial support from the
old Soviet Bloc, and the rigidities of a centrally-planned economy. Since 2001,
Vietnamese authorities have reaffirmed their commitment to economic
liberalization and international integration. Vietnams membership in the
ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam
Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001 have led to even more rapid
changes in Vietnams trade and economic regime.
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Vietnams export to the US increased 900% from 2001 to 2007. Vietnam
joined the WTO in January 2007 following over a decade long negotiation
process. WTO membership has provided Vietnam an anchor to the global
market and reinforced the domestic economic reform process. As global growth
sharply drops in 2009, Vietnams export-oriented economyexports were 68%
of GDP in 2007 will suffer from bankruptcies, and decreased foreign
investment. Real GDP growth for 2009 could fall between 4% and 5%. Inflation,
which reached nearly 25% in 2008, will likely moderate to single digits in 2009.
E.TOURISMIn 1981, Vietnamese tourism became a member of the World Tourism
Organization (WTO). In 1989, it was the member of The Pacific Asia Tourism
Association (PATA). Vietnam has signed 12 tourism cooperation agreements
with Southeast Asian nations, China, France, Uzbekistan, Israel and some others
in the future. Many Vietnamese tourist enterprises have been participating in
PATA, JATA, ASTA and having business relations with 800 business partners
from over 50 countries. In order to meet the increasing demand of visitors, the
Vietnamese tourism has already mobilized internal and external resources to
develop technical infrastructure, especially hotels and restaurants to serve 8.9
million international visitors and 25 million domestic tourists. Many tourism
cooperation projects with foreign partners are still implemented.
Some famous tourist destination in Vietnam:
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Da nang
Nha trang
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SAPA
Ha long bay
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Hue ancient
capital
Hoi an ancient
town
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My son holy
land
Phong nha ke
bang
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Cai be
Floating-
market
Tram chim
national
park
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