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    2013

    INDIVIDUAL PRESENTATION

    NAME: TRAN HUYNH NHU

    ID: SB60381 CLASS: SB0765

    LECTURER: JOSEPH ANTHONY A. ONTULAN

    TOPIC: INTRODUCTION ABOUT VIETNAM

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    TABLE CONTENT

    Geography ......................................................................................................... 2

    People ................................................................................................................ 4

    History ............................................................................................................... 6

    Economy ........................................................................................................... 8

    Tourist ............................................................................................................... 9

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    FINAL PRESENTATION PLANNING

    WORKSHOP THIS WEEK

    NAME: TRAN HUYNH NHU

    Date of presentation:

    TITLE OF PRESENTATION: INTRODUCTION ABOUT VIETNAM

    A.GEOGRAPHY

    - Country name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam

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    - Capital: Hanoi (6.232 million people); on August 1st, 2008 thecapital citys administrative borders were officially expanded to

    include Ha Tay Province and parts of Hoa Binh and Vinh Phuc.

    - Geographical location:+ Longitude: from to East

    + Latitude: from to North

    + Mainland area: 331,690 km2 (equivalent in size to Ohio,

    Kentucky, and Tennessee combined)

    + Distance (air way) between the northernmost point and the

    southernmost point: 1,650 km.

    + Distance East-West at max: 600 km (Northern), 400 km

    (Southern); at min: 50 km (Quang Binh, Central Part).

    - Climate: Vietnam is located in the tropical and temperate zonecharacterized by high temperature and humidity all year round,

    especially in rainy season.

    - The average rainfall each year:Hanoi: 1,763 mm

    Hue: 2,867 mm

    Ho Chi Minh City: 1,910 mm

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    - The average air humidity is over 80%, even 90% in rainy seasonand in drizzly weather.

    B.PEOPLE- Population:

    + Population: 90 million (November 2013)

    + Country comparison to the world: 13

    - Ethnic groups:

    86%

    2%

    2%

    2%

    1%

    1%1%1%

    4%

    ETHNIC GROUPS

    KINH

    TAY

    THAI

    MUONG

    KHOME

    HOA

    NUNG

    HMONG

    OTHERS

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    9%7%

    1%1%

    1%

    0.10%

    80.80%

    RELIGIONS

    BUDDHIST CATHOLIC HOA HAO CAO DAI PROTESTANT MUSLIMS NONE

    - Religions:

    - Languages:+ Vietnamese (official)

    + English (increasingly favored as a second language)

    + Some French

    + Chinese

    + Khmer

    + Mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)

    - Literacy+ Definition: age 15 and over can read and write

    + Total population: 90.3%

    + Male: 93.9%

    + Female: 86.9%

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    C.HISTORYA typical feature of Vietnamese culture is the village culture. It is

    Vietnamese villages that have nurtured and fostered the quintessence of the

    traditional culture, the spirit of unity among the Vietnamese in the struggle

    against the domination of the North and the policy of assimilation of Northern

    dynasties to gain national independence, maintaining the nations traditions and

    cultures.

    In the cause of national building, the Vietnamese also had to cope with

    the foreign aggression. During 12 centuries from the resistance against the Qin

    dynasty in the 3rd century B.C until late 20th century the Vietnamese had to

    endure hundreds of wars and uprisings against foreign aggression.

    Since the 2nd

    century B.C, Vietnam had been dominated by different

    Chinese dynasties for more than a thousand years.

    Vietnam entered the period of renaissance and development under the Ly

    (10091226), Tran (12261400), Ho (14001407) and Le So (14281527)

    dynasties. Dai Viet the name of country under the Ly Tran Le So

    dynasties, was known as a prosperous country in Asia. This period marked the

    golden age of Vietnams history. In the 19 thcentury, Western capitalist country

    entered the period of imperialism and colonialism. Through missionaries and

    trade, the French gradually dominated Vietnam. For the first time in history, the

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    Vietnamese nation had to cope with the invasion of a Western country. Vietnam

    became a semi-feudal colony for nearly 100 years from 1858 to 1945.

    The formation of the Communist Party of Vietnam marked the prevailing

    strength of the working class and revolutionary movements led by the

    proletarians. In August 1945, under the leadership of the Communist Party

    headed by Nguyen Ai Quoc (later known as President Ho Chi Minh), the

    Vietnamese people and the Armed Propaganda Unit for National Liberation

    (known as Peoples Army) successfully launched a general uprising to seize

    power. With the Proclamation of Independence on 2nd September 1945, the

    Democratic Republic of Vietnam came into being.

    The global-shaking victory of Dien Bien Phu (May 1954) and the Geneva

    Accord (July 1954) put an end to the war of resistance against the French

    colonialists, opening up a new era of independence and freedom for the

    Vietnamese nation in which North Vietnam embarked upon the transitional

    period towards socialism. According to the Geneva Agreement, South Vietnam

    was under the temporary control of the French and the Americans in the run-up

    to the general elections. Nevertheless, the general elections could never be held

    due to the interference of the United States. The Republic of South Vietnam

    headed by Ngo Dinh Diem was established by the United States. Vietnam

    continued to be divided for more than 20 years.

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    Between 1954 and 1975, Vietnam had to fight another war for national

    liberation and unification. With untold hardships, the war came to a successful

    and following the victory of the historic Ho Chi Minh Operation in 1975. Since

    then, the unified Vietnam has ushered into a new era of peace, unification and

    national construction.

    D.ECONOMY

    Economyoverview

    Vietnam is a

    densely-populated

    developing country that in

    the last 30 years has had

    to recover from the

    ravages of war, the loss of

    financial support from the

    old Soviet Bloc, and the rigidities of a centrally-planned economy. Since 2001,

    Vietnamese authorities have reaffirmed their commitment to economic

    liberalization and international integration. Vietnams membership in the

    ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam

    Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001 have led to even more rapid

    changes in Vietnams trade and economic regime.

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    Vietnams export to the US increased 900% from 2001 to 2007. Vietnam

    joined the WTO in January 2007 following over a decade long negotiation

    process. WTO membership has provided Vietnam an anchor to the global

    market and reinforced the domestic economic reform process. As global growth

    sharply drops in 2009, Vietnams export-oriented economyexports were 68%

    of GDP in 2007 will suffer from bankruptcies, and decreased foreign

    investment. Real GDP growth for 2009 could fall between 4% and 5%. Inflation,

    which reached nearly 25% in 2008, will likely moderate to single digits in 2009.

    E.TOURISMIn 1981, Vietnamese tourism became a member of the World Tourism

    Organization (WTO). In 1989, it was the member of The Pacific Asia Tourism

    Association (PATA). Vietnam has signed 12 tourism cooperation agreements

    with Southeast Asian nations, China, France, Uzbekistan, Israel and some others

    in the future. Many Vietnamese tourist enterprises have been participating in

    PATA, JATA, ASTA and having business relations with 800 business partners

    from over 50 countries. In order to meet the increasing demand of visitors, the

    Vietnamese tourism has already mobilized internal and external resources to

    develop technical infrastructure, especially hotels and restaurants to serve 8.9

    million international visitors and 25 million domestic tourists. Many tourism

    cooperation projects with foreign partners are still implemented.

    Some famous tourist destination in Vietnam:

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    Da nang

    Nha trang

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    SAPA

    Ha long bay

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    Hue ancient

    capital

    Hoi an ancient

    town

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    My son holy

    land

    Phong nha ke

    bang

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    Cai be

    Floating-

    market

    Tram chim

    national

    park