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Carpathian Tumuli culture

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Carpathian Tumuli culture

The Carpathian Tumuli culture(or "Carpathian Kurgan culture") is the name given to

anarchaeological culturewhich evolved in the parts of theCarpathian Mountainsbetween the end of

the 2nd and end of the 4th century AD. It was less vast than the area occupied by theLipia culture,encompassing today'sPokuttya,Maramure,Bucovinaand to a lesser extent, NorthwestMoldova.

The arrival ofEast Germanic tribesin the UpperDniesterregion forced theCostobocito withdraw or

crowd into the Carpathians at the end of the 2nd century AD and the beginning of the 3rd, where a

part of them were already living. Other groups migrated to the area of theCarpi people(Moldova) or

remained to live together with the newly arrived peoples of thePrzeworsk culture.

Most of the material evidence of the culture suggests it wasDacian.Tumuli tomb building disappeared

fromRoman Daciawith the coming of Imperial administration, but it continued to exist in the

unconquered north of Dacia, a sign that the local population kept its ancestral traditions. The

demarcation line is fairly clear, since the neighbour Przeworsk peoples did not have tumular tombs. As

in the Lipia culture, the dead were cremated and their ashes were put in urns which were buried in thetumuli. The difference with the Carpathian Tumuli culture is that plane tombs are no longer found, but

only (or almost only) tumular tombs.

AfterRoman emperorTheodosius Idefeated the neighbouring Carpi people in 381 AD, the people of

the Carpathian Tumuli culture lost an important ally and this archaeological culture dissipates soon

after, its place being taken by another one, theSntana de MureChernyakhov culture,which alsoreplaces thePoieneti Lucaevca culturein the Northwestern Moldavian Subcarpathians, formed bytheBastarnaebetween the Costoboci and the Carpi.

We can follow the Costoboci even after the beginning of the 5th century, the newly formedPrague-

Korchak culturebeing linked to the Carpathian Tumuli. There was no chronological break Between the

two cultures; the Costoboci remained on their territories, but now start to receive not only Slavic-type

material culture elements, but also some Slavic population.

References[edit]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpathian_Mountainshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpathian_Mountainshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpathian_Mountainshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipi%C5%A3a_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipi%C5%A3a_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipi%C5%A3a_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokuttyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokuttyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maramure%C5%9Fhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maramure%C5%9Fhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maramure%C5%9Fhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_peopleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_peopleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_peopleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dniesterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dniesterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dniesterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costobocihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costobocihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpi_(people)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpi_(people)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpi_(people)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przeworsk_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przeworsk_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przeworsk_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Daciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Daciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Daciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernyakhov_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernyakhov_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernyakhov_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernyakhov_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poiene%C5%9Fti_%E2%80%93_Luca%C5%9Fevca_culture&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poiene%C5%9Fti_%E2%80%93_Luca%C5%9Fevca_culture&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poiene%C5%9Fti_%E2%80%93_Luca%C5%9Fevca_culture&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poiene%C5%9Fti_%E2%80%93_Luca%C5%9Fevca_culture&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poiene%C5%9Fti_%E2%80%93_Luca%C5%9Fevca_culture&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastarnaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastarnaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastarnaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korchak_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korchak_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korchak_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korchak_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Tumuli_culture&action=edit&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Tumuli_culture&action=edit&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Tumuli_culture&action=edit&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Origins_200_AD.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Origins_200_AD.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Origins_200_AD.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Origins_200_AD.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Tumuli_culture&action=edit&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korchak_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korchak_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastarnaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poiene%C5%9Fti_%E2%80%93_Luca%C5%9Fevca_culture&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernyakhov_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Daciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przeworsk_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpi_(people)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costobocihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dniesterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_peopleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maramure%C5%9Fhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokuttyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipi%C5%A3a_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpathian_Mountainshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_culture

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Gheorghe Bichir, Dacii liberi din nordul Dacieiin Spaiul nord-est carpatic n mileniul ntunecat,

Historica, Iai,1997

Mircea Ignat, Spaiul nord-est carpatic n secolele I - III d. Chr.in Spaiul nord-est carpatic n

mileniul ntunecat, Historica, Iai, 1997

Constantin C. Petolescu, Carpii n lumina izvoarelor narative i epigraficein Spaiul nord-est

carpatic n mileniul ntunecat, Historica, Iai, 1997

Victor Spinei, Bucovina n mileniul ntunecatin Spaiul nord-est carpatic n mileniul ntunecat,

Historica, Iai, 1997

Cultura Sntana de Mure-CerneahovDe la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liber

Cultura Sntana de Mure-Cerneahov (portocaliu).

Vestigii ale Culturii Sntana de Mure-Cerneahov descoperite n necropola de la Budeti, dinraionul Criuleni(Republica

Moldova), secoleleal III-leaial IV-lea d.Hr.

Cultura Sntana de Mure-Cerneahoveste astfel este denumit dup localitile eponime

dinArdeal(Sntana de Mure)iUcraina(Cerneahov, nu departe deKiev), unde s-au gsit primele vestigii

care i sunt caracteristice.[1][2][3]

ntre timp, peste o mie de alte spturiarheologiceau scos la iveal

artefacte ale acestei civilizaii, care s-a dezvoltat ntre secolele al II-lea i al V-lea ntr-o arie larg din

Europa de Est, pe un teritoriu astzimprit ntre statele moderneUcraina,Republica Moldova,

parialRomniai parialBielorusia.

Surse[modificare|modificare surs]

Este posibil ca aceast cultur s corespund Regatului gotic al lui Oium, descris de ctre Iordanesn

lucrarea saGetica,dar oricum se observ n ea un amestec de influene ale goilor,geto-

dacilor(inclusivcei romanizai),sarmailori aslavilordin zon.[4][5]

Bibliografie[modificare|modificare surs]

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Ion T. Dragomir,2001, - Necropola biritual Sntana de Mure Cerneahov, (sec.III-Iv e.n.) de la

Lunca, regiunea de sud a Moldovei, Muzeul de istorie Galai, 193 pag

Referine i note[modificare|modificare surs]

1. ^Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376568 Guy Halsall

2. ^Rome's Gothic Wars Michael Kulikowski

3. ^The Goths in the Fourth CenturyBy Peter J. Heather, John Matthews page 47ISBN 9780853234265

4. ^In the past, the association of this [ernjachov] culture with the Goths was highly contentious, but

important methodological advances have made it irresistible. The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 13:

The Late Empire, p. 488 (1998)

5. ^Peter J. Heather, John Matthews, 1991, The Goths in the Fourth Century, pp. 88-92.

https://www.google.ro/search?hl=ro&tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Ion+T.+Dragomir%22https://www.google.ro/search?hl=ro&tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Ion+T.+Dragomir%22http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov&veaction=edit&section=3http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov&veaction=edit&section=3http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov&veaction=edit&section=3http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov&action=edit&section=3http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov&action=edit&section=3http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov&action=edit&section=3http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-2http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-2http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-3http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-3http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780853234265http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780853234265http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780853234265http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-4http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-4http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-5http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-5http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-5http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-4http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780853234265http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-3http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-2http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov#cite_ref-1http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov&action=edit&section=3http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultura_S%C3%A2ntana_de_Mure%C8%99-Cerneahov&veaction=edit&section=3https://www.google.ro/search?hl=ro&tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Ion+T.+Dragomir%22