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BHAGYANAGARHAGYANAGARGASASECO-FRIENDLY FUELSECO-FRIENDLY FUELS
(REGISTERED OFFICE: PARISHRAM BHAWAN(REGISTERED OFFICE: PARISHRAM BHAWANBASHEERBAGHBASHEERBAGH
HYDERABAD-500004)HYDERABAD-500004)
BHAGYANAGAR
GASLTD
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JOINT VENTUREOINT VENTURE Gail(India)Ltd.Gail(India)Ltd.
HPCLHPCL
APIICAPIIC
KSPLKSPL
(INCORPORATED ON 22(INCORPORATED ON 22NDND AUGUSTAUGUST
2003)2003)
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POLLUTION
Sources of Pollution :
Industries Transport Sector
Domestic Sector
Emissions from Fossil fuels - serious air quality problems
Alternate fuels like CNG, LPG, Propane with clean
emission characteristics increase in usage required
Tighter product specifications in conventional fuels and
cleaner emission technologies
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COMMON POLLUTANTSOMMON POLLUTANTS
CO2CO2
NOxNOx
TOXINSTOXINS
COCO
SoxSox
PARTICULATE MATTERPARTICULATE MATTER
UNBURNT HYDROCARBONSUNBURNT HYDROCARBONS
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ECO FRIENDLY FUELS
NATURAL GAS
CNG
LPG
PROPANE
HYDROGEN
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EMISSIONS WITH
CNG Vs CONVENTIONAL FUELS
Source : Ashok Leyland
Diesel Buses
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COMPARISON OF POLLUTANTS
WITH PETROL & CNG
Reduction in mass emission with CNG :
Pollutant Petrol CNG % Reduction
(gm/km)
CO 5.19 0.018 99
HC 0.335 0.16 52
NOx 1.19 0.764 36
SOx 0.44 Negligible 100
Particulates 0.05 Negligible 100
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ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
LPG
Low emissions of SPM, CO, NOx and unburnt hydrocarbons
Non-toxic and non-poisonous
No heavy metals
Compared to gasoline (ULSP), LPG yields
50% less CO
35% less NOx
40% less hydrocarbons
10% less CO2
50% less ozone forming potential
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ADVANTAGES OF LPG AS FUEL
Cleaner emission characteristics
High Octane Number
Easily transportable & can be stored in stand-alone facilities
Simple dispensing facilities which can be operated with
minimum support infrastructure
Lower fuel cost per kilometer
Longer engine life
Less consumption of engine oil
Driving range equivalent to gasoline
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Similar to LPG, Propane is an environment friendly fuel
Advantages of propane as vehicular fuel include
Clean emission characteristics (lower levels of CO,
hydrocarbons, NOx, etc. as compared to Gasoline)
Competitive fuel cost
Low maintenance cost of vehicle
High performance
According to National Propane Gas Association, USA propane
engines can last 2 to 3 times longer than gasoline or diesel engines
PROPANE AS AUTO FUEL
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VISION - B.G.L.ISION - B.G.L. To provide eco-friendly fuels and relatedTo provide eco-friendly fuels and related
services for Automobiles, domestic andservices for Automobiles, domestic and
commercial users in the state ofcommercial users in the state ofANDHRA PRADESH with focus onANDHRA PRADESH with focus on
customer satisfaction and newcustomer satisfaction and new
technologies.technologies.
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OBJECTIVESBJECTIVES CITY GAS& CNG DISTRIBUTION IN VARIOUS CITIESCITY GAS& CNG DISTRIBUTION IN VARIOUS CITIES
TO START WITH VIJAYWADA AND HYDERABAD TO START WITH VIJAYWADA AND HYDERABAD SECUNDERABADSECUNDERABAD
TO PROVIDE LPG FOR AUTOMOBILES TO STARTTO PROVIDE LPG FOR AUTOMOBILES TO STARTWITH TIRUPATHI AND TWIN CITYWITH TIRUPATHI AND TWIN CITY
TO PROVIDE NATURAL GAS/LPG TO SMALL SCALETO PROVIDE NATURAL GAS/LPG TO SMALL SCALEINDUSTRIES and COMMERCIAL CENTRES NOT ONINDUSTRIES and COMMERCIAL CENTRES NOT ONECO-FRIENDLY FUELSECO-FRIENDLY FUELS
ASSIST IN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND USEASSIST IN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND USEOF ECO FRIENDLY APPLIANCES LIKE GAS BASEDOF ECO FRIENDLY APPLIANCES LIKE GAS BASEDAIR CONDITIONING ETCAIR CONDITIONING ETC
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Contd..ontd.. Work out strategy for conversion of diesel buses toWork out strategy for conversion of diesel buses to
CNG jointly with GovernmentCNG jointly with Government
Work out Safe LPG distribution system in twin cityWork out Safe LPG distribution system in twin city
jointly with Government.jointly with Government. Examine and implement safe CNG and LPG gridExamine and implement safe CNG and LPG grid
based distribution for city outlets.based distribution for city outlets.
Develop plan for other cities of Andhra PradeshDevelop plan for other cities of Andhra Pradesh
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