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BHAGYANAGARHAGYANAGARGASASECO-FRIENDLY FUELSECO-FRIENDLY FUELS

(REGISTERED OFFICE: PARISHRAM BHAWAN(REGISTERED OFFICE: PARISHRAM BHAWANBASHEERBAGHBASHEERBAGH

HYDERABAD-500004)HYDERABAD-500004)

BHAGYANAGAR

GASLTD

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JOINT VENTUREOINT VENTURE Gail(India)Ltd.Gail(India)Ltd.

HPCLHPCL

APIICAPIIC

KSPLKSPL

(INCORPORATED ON 22(INCORPORATED ON 22NDND AUGUSTAUGUST

2003)2003)

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POLLUTION

Sources of Pollution :

Industries Transport Sector

Domestic Sector

Emissions from Fossil fuels - serious air quality problems

Alternate fuels like CNG, LPG, Propane with clean

emission characteristics increase in usage required

Tighter product specifications in conventional fuels and

cleaner emission technologies

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COMMON POLLUTANTSOMMON POLLUTANTS

CO2CO2

NOxNOx

TOXINSTOXINS

COCO

SoxSox

PARTICULATE MATTERPARTICULATE MATTER

UNBURNT HYDROCARBONSUNBURNT HYDROCARBONS

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ECO FRIENDLY FUELS

NATURAL GAS

CNG

LPG

PROPANE

HYDROGEN

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EMISSIONS WITH

CNG Vs CONVENTIONAL FUELS

Source : Ashok Leyland

Diesel Buses

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COMPARISON OF POLLUTANTS

WITH PETROL & CNG

Reduction in mass emission with CNG :

Pollutant Petrol CNG % Reduction

(gm/km)

CO 5.19 0.018 99

HC 0.335 0.16 52

NOx 1.19 0.764 36

SOx 0.44 Negligible 100

Particulates 0.05 Negligible 100

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ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS

LPG

Low emissions of SPM, CO, NOx and unburnt hydrocarbons

Non-toxic and non-poisonous

No heavy metals

Compared to gasoline (ULSP), LPG yields

50% less CO

35% less NOx

40% less hydrocarbons

10% less CO2

50% less ozone forming potential

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ADVANTAGES OF LPG AS FUEL

Cleaner emission characteristics

High Octane Number

Easily transportable & can be stored in stand-alone facilities

Simple dispensing facilities which can be operated with

minimum support infrastructure

Lower fuel cost per kilometer

Longer engine life

Less consumption of engine oil

Driving range equivalent to gasoline

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Similar to LPG, Propane is an environment friendly fuel

Advantages of propane as vehicular fuel include

Clean emission characteristics (lower levels of CO,

hydrocarbons, NOx, etc. as compared to Gasoline)

Competitive fuel cost

Low maintenance cost of vehicle

High performance

According to National Propane Gas Association, USA propane

engines can last 2 to 3 times longer than gasoline or diesel engines

PROPANE AS AUTO FUEL

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VISION - B.G.L.ISION - B.G.L. To provide eco-friendly fuels and relatedTo provide eco-friendly fuels and related

services for Automobiles, domestic andservices for Automobiles, domestic and

commercial users in the state ofcommercial users in the state ofANDHRA PRADESH with focus onANDHRA PRADESH with focus on

customer satisfaction and newcustomer satisfaction and new

technologies.technologies.

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OBJECTIVESBJECTIVES CITY GAS& CNG DISTRIBUTION IN VARIOUS CITIESCITY GAS& CNG DISTRIBUTION IN VARIOUS CITIES

TO START WITH VIJAYWADA AND HYDERABAD TO START WITH VIJAYWADA AND HYDERABAD SECUNDERABADSECUNDERABAD

TO PROVIDE LPG FOR AUTOMOBILES TO STARTTO PROVIDE LPG FOR AUTOMOBILES TO STARTWITH TIRUPATHI AND TWIN CITYWITH TIRUPATHI AND TWIN CITY

TO PROVIDE NATURAL GAS/LPG TO SMALL SCALETO PROVIDE NATURAL GAS/LPG TO SMALL SCALEINDUSTRIES and COMMERCIAL CENTRES NOT ONINDUSTRIES and COMMERCIAL CENTRES NOT ONECO-FRIENDLY FUELSECO-FRIENDLY FUELS

ASSIST IN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND USEASSIST IN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND USEOF ECO FRIENDLY APPLIANCES LIKE GAS BASEDOF ECO FRIENDLY APPLIANCES LIKE GAS BASEDAIR CONDITIONING ETCAIR CONDITIONING ETC

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Contd..ontd.. Work out strategy for conversion of diesel buses toWork out strategy for conversion of diesel buses to

CNG jointly with GovernmentCNG jointly with Government

Work out Safe LPG distribution system in twin cityWork out Safe LPG distribution system in twin city

jointly with Government.jointly with Government. Examine and implement safe CNG and LPG gridExamine and implement safe CNG and LPG grid

based distribution for city outlets.based distribution for city outlets.

Develop plan for other cities of Andhra PradeshDevelop plan for other cities of Andhra Pradesh