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THE MILLENNIUM
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
KULIAH 12
PEMBANGUNAN INTERNASIONAL
PENGAJAR: ANDRE ARDI
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BACK-GROUND
Toward 1990
IDT: InternationalDevelopment Targets
1.To halve extreme poverty2.To attain universal primary education3.To attain gender equality in education4.To reduce by two-thirds infant
mortality and under-five mortality5.To reduce by three-quarters maternalmortality
6.To provide reproductive health carefor all
7.All countries to have a national
strategy for sustainable development
The IDTs were viewed as
donor led and neveradopted by developing
countries or supported
by civil society groups
The MDGs evolved at various
UN social developmentconferences in the 1990s, notably
the Copenhagen 1995 UN
World Social Summit on
Development
The MDGs: the 2000 UN
Millennium Assembly and
Declaration signed in New York
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1 .The s t r eng th o f good
intentions framed in the
Millennium Declaration;2.The strength of solidarity and
purpose ga l van i s i ng the
international community;
3.The strength of instrumentality
providing a template of targets
for the bureaucratic mind
1 . W e a k n e s s i n m e t h o d /methodology (fail to capture
dimensions of wellbeing)
2. Weakness in theory/pathology
( s t ruc tu ra l re l a t ionsh ip s ,
po l i c i e s , p a t ho lo g i e s o r causation linking policy and
outcomes, and embedded in the
grand neo-liberal strategic
agenda.3.Ghettoise development as
something that happens to
them in the South, neglecting
global (and national) inequality/
disparities
-+MDGs
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