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Enterprise Applications:Part 2 Supply Chain
Management
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Diferent EnterpriseApplications Enterprise System (Part 1)
Supply Chain Management Systems(Part 2 this presentation)
Customer elationship ManagementSystems (Part !)
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Supply Chain
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S"#CE "$ C"S%S
S&'PP' C"S%S
A* MA%E'A+S $"M MA, S"#CES
MA#$AC%#' $"M MA, S"#CES
C#S%"MES A++ "-E %&E *"+D M"-EME% "$ MA%E'A+ C"S%S M"E,
'$ "% MAAED "P%'MA++,. S&'PP'C"S%S CA /E &'&
'-E%", C"S%S
S%"AE C"S%S
'%EES% C"S%S
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'-E%", C"S%S
E-E,/"D, 'S &"+D' '-E%",*A'%' $" %&E "%&E PES" %""DE
%,' #P M"E,
'n0entory costs '%EES% C"S%S
S%"AE C"S%S
A+S" CA +EAD %" %&E /#++*&'P E$$EC%
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/ull *hip Efect
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/#++ *&'P E$$EC%
SMA++ C&AE ' DEMAD +EADS%" +AE C&AES ' '-E%",
(EAD PE%E SEE %&E $'$%&D'SC'P+'E)
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S%EAD, S%A%E
MA#$AC%#E MA#$AC%#ES:
3 S&'PS 3 S%"C4S 3
D'S%'/#%" "DES 3 S&'PS 3 S%"C4S 3
E%A'+E "DES 3 SE++S 3 S%"C4S 3
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Stea5y State
etailer At 6eginning o7 8ee9 has units
Sells 3 #nits
At en5 o7 8ee9 has 3 units
"r5ers 3 units
At 6eginning o7 ne;t 8ee9 has units
Same 8ith 5istri6utor an5manu7acturer
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Consi5er Small Change
etailer has units at start o7 8ee9
etailer sells < units that 8ee9=
etailer has 2 units at en5 o7 8ee9 o8 has to or5er 7or ne;t 8ee9
*ants to 6e prepare5 7or higher sales
&e sol5 < this 8ee9> 8ants to 6e rea5y7or sales o7 < again
So ho8 much shoul5 he or5er?
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etailer easoning
Sales o7 < each 8ee9
So he shoul5 ha0e 12 at 6eginning o78ee9
&e has 2 in stoc9
So he or5ers 1@. i=e=. (122)
"%'CE: Small change in sales (2) increase5
8ee9ly or5er 7rom 3 to 1@. i=e=. 6y still use5 6y manyorganiFations)
ProGect 5eman5
Ma9e pro5uct
An5 8or9 0ery har5 to sell pro5uct A50ertising
Discounts
Pull (tren5 is to8ar5s this mo5el
) *ait till customer or5ers
%hen ma9e an5 5eli0er
Hust in time
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Hustintime
Deli0er 6ase5 on nee5
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DAES "$ H'%
'$ %&EE 'S A /#P ' %&ES,S%EM. E-E,%&' CA C"ME %"A S%ADS%'++=
$+# "$ 1I1
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S#PP+, C&A' S"$%*AE 1
S#PP+, C&A' P+A' $+EJ'/'+'%, $" D'$$EE% DEMAD
+E-E+S
'-E%", +E-E+S A* MA%E'A+
'%EMED'A%E P"D#C%S
$''S&ED P"D#C%S
*&EE %" S%"E
&"* %" %ASP"%
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S#PP+, C&A' S"$%*AE 2
Supply Chain E;ecution Systems%rac9s physical status
&o8 much ma5e
&o8 much in 8arehouse &o8 much in transit 8here
'7 changes occur: e=g=. more nee5e5 's pro5uct a0aila6le in another location
Can pro5uct 6e ma5e 's transportation a0aila6le
's 8arehouse space a0aila6le
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S"#CES "$ /#S'ESS-A+#E
ED#CED '-E%", C"S%S
/E%%E #%'+'KA%'" "$MA#$AC%#'
A-"'D' S&"%AES
ED#C' %ASP"%A%'" C"S%S
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Supply Chain Management
Supply Chain Push to Pull
'n7ormation Systems an5 SupplyChain Management
Supply Chain Mgmt So7t8are
lo6al Supply Chain (' s9ippe5 thisrea5 in 6oo9)
/usiness -alue
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Supply Chain Management: +ast
Sli5e
4eep in0entory costs to a minimum
4eep shippingBstorage costs to aminimum