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~ Cami Ryan, B.Comm., Ph.D. ~Bioresource Policy, Business and Economics
Total Utilization of Flax Genomics (TUFGEN)University of Saskatchewan
March 15, 2010
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Total Utilization of Flax Genomics Funded by Genome Canada ($CDN12 Million)
Leads: G. Rowland (CDC, U of S), S. Coultier (AAFC) Enhance flaxs usefulness through rigorous genomics
research
Assist flax breeding and varietal improvement
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Canadas Flax Industry: an overview
Triffids Regulatory Timeline from Development to Deregistration (1988 2001)
Triffid: The Return 2009 to present Canada-EU Protocol Domestic Stewardship Program Testing / results Costs
Where are we at now? Exports to date Changes Protocol / Stewardship Program
3
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Plant with novel traits (PNT) Developed in 1988 by Al McHughen (Crop
Development Centre / U of S)
Value of Triffid was primarily environmental
Tolerance to soil residues of sulfonylurea-basedherbicides
Cultivated the year after herbicide was used in fields
Alternative to continuous cropping of wheat/barley and
to summer-fallowing
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Plant with novel traits (PNT) Developed in 1988 by Al McHughen (Crop
Development Centre / U of S)
Value of Triffid was primarily environmental
Tolerance to soil residues of sulfonylurea-basedherbicides
Cultivated the year after herbicide was used in fields
Alternative to continuous cropping of wheat/barley and
to summer-fallowing
5
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Source: FAO Stats
Canada
India
US
China
6
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1988 CDC Triffid created
1989 start of field trials (to 1994)
1994 registration process begins
1994 marketing rights obtained by Value AddedSeeds
1996 approved for livestock feed use in Canada
1996/97 EU importers raise concerns over
commercialization of Triffid
10
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Image source: Pandoras Picnic Basket (McHughen) (2000)12
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C. D. Ryan, University of SaskatchewanM. St. Louis, University of Saskatchewan
Data for maps provided by: Canadian Seed Growers Association13
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1997 (May) stakeholders convene to discussstewardship
1998 (Jan) SK stakeholders convene to discuss
production bans / deregistration 1998 approved for food use in Canada
1998 approved for food and feed in US
1998 Triffid to be contained on farm / no furtherproduction
14
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C. D. Ryan, University of SaskatchewanM. St. Louis, University of Saskatchewan
Data for maps provided by: Canadian Seed Growers Association15
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C. D. Ryan, University of SaskatchewanM. St. Louis, University of Saskatchewan
Data for maps provided by: Canadian Seed Growers Association16
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2000 recall and crush organized
2001 CDC Triffid transported / crushed
2001 CDC Triffid Flax deregistered
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18
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enables the quick and effective exchangeof information between Member Statesand the Commission
Information exchange WRT to food or feed
Facilitates rapid and coordinated action ofMember States
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0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Belgium
Italy
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
UK
Cyprus
Sweden
Commision Services
Slovenia
Denmark
France
Greece
Luxembourg
Austria
Finland
Germany
Food
Feed
23
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September 10/09 Western Producer24
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September 10/09 Manitoba Farmer25
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September 17/09 Western Producer28
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September 17/09 Western Producer29
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September 17/09 Western Producer30
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31
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September 30/09 StarPhoenix32
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October 29/09 Globe & Mail33
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45 Countries17 Countries92% Food Products
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RASFF Food Notification
RASFF Feed Notification
Country of Origin
n = 100 notifications
Belgium
Canada
Netherlands
Germany
Austria
Poland
Israel
Denmark
Italy
China
Turkey Sweden
RussFed
US
France
Swiss
UK
35
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World Production of Flax2000 - 2008
>5M Tonnes
1-5M Tonnes
100K-999K Tonnes
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World Production of Flax2000 - 2008
>5M Tonnes
1-5M Tonnes
100K-999K Tonnes
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World Production of Flax2000 - 2008
>5M Tonnes
1-5M Tonnes
100K-999K Tonnes
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0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
1/2/2009 2/2/2009 3/2/2009 4/2/2009 5/2/2009 6/2/2009 7/2/2009 8/2/2009 9/2/2009 10/2/2009 11/2/2009 12/2/2009
1st RASFFNotificationSept 8
NPTII MarkerGene Found EU
Canada-EUProtocol
Adapted from: SaskFlax39
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Canada / EU Protocol established October 2009 Canadian Government, FCC, flax exporters and DG
Sanco of the EC
Outlines system of sampling (one sample for every 5Kbushels) Testing (at 0.01% levels)
Documentation and more documentation.
40
The hope is to meet strict EU importrequirements and allow for
secure/predictable flaxseed supply!
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November 5/09 Western Producer41
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construct specific test now used to identify GMOmarkers in flax (@ 0.01% = 1 in 10,000 seeds)
As of January 11, 2010 Only 20% of producers had submitted samples
Levels of positive results in supply chain: Producer/elevator: 3 5%
Railcar: 10 15%
Vessel holds: 7%
CDC Parental lines tested positive: Mons (released in 2002)
Normandy (released in 1995)
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0.01% represents oneseed in 10,000
This represents
trace levels of
GM content
43
P d S l T d
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3234 Producer Samples Tested
Source: Barry Hall, Flax Council of Canada
As of February 18, 2010
44
( )
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Source: Barry Hall, Flax Council of Canada
Test Results (>=0.01%)
3.2%
45
l ( )
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Test Results (
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Demurrage/holding costs 30K$ per day
1M$ per month
Estimated 7M$ costs as of February 2010
Loss of sales costs Testing (all along the value chain)
105$/sample (producers)
$195/sample (grain companies)
700$+ if you want to put a rush on it Downstream costs
EU feed and industrial market (shortages)
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February 18/10 Western Producer48
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2008/09 (000s Tonnes)
2009/10 (000s Tonnes)
Data compiled from: Grain Statistics Weekly - CGC51
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August - February
2009 / 2010
August - February
2008 / 2009
Total Exports(000s Tonnes)
308.4 350.2
Average Price perTonne
367.48 525.39
Average Price per
Bushel
9.33 13.35
Total Value ofExports
$114,449.36 $179,493.51
12%
30%
30%
36%52
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Data compiled from: Grain Statistics Weekly - CGC2008/09 2009/1053
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This spring:Czech RepublicGermany
Following years:SwedenThe Netherlands
AMFLORA
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Thank you!
Cami Ryan306-966-2929
Blog: http://cami.posterous.com/
Twitter me @CamilleDRyan
Acknowledgements:Dale Adolphe, CSGALinda Braun, SaskFlax
Barry Hall, Flax Council of CanadaErwin Hanley, SaskFlaxDr. Bill Kerr, U of SDr. Gordon Rowland, U of SDr. Stuart Smyth, U of SAlvin Ulrich Biolin Research Inc
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