ZTE ZXSDR NodeB Troubleshooting

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    ZXSDR NodeB Troubleshooting

    Applicable to Staff with Skill Certificate Level II or Lower

    Released by GU Product Support Dept.

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    Version Introduction

    References:

    1.

    2.

    Version Date Author Checked

    by

    Amendment Record

    R1.0 2011-03-24 Zhao chenmu *** None

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    Course Objectives:

    To understand the usage of trouble shooting tools

    To master the trouble shooting flow

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    Content

    Troubleshooting Tools

    Troubleshooting & solution flow

    Common Trouble examples

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    Troubleshooting Tools

    EOMS (Embedded Operations and Maintenance Subsystem)Display Board StatusDouble-click the board on the NodeB rack layout;

    A dialog box will be displayed, listing detailed information including

    Board info, Board status, and alarm info.

    detail in online manual.

    EFMS (Embedded Faults Maintenance Subsystem)

    Alarm Browse window:displaying fault alarm information

    detail in online manual.

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    Content

    Troubleshooting Tools

    Troubleshooting & solution flow

    Common Trouble examples

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    Trouble Shooting and Solution Flow

    Step 1 Find a fault alarm

    Step 2 Information collection

    Step 3 Information analysis

    Step 4 Solution

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    Find a Alarm on EOMS

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    Find a Alarm on EFMS

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    Information Collection

    These information need to be collected Alarm Code

    Help to index the detail about the alarm

    Alarm Name and sub-code

    Reflects such content as fault cause and fault phenomenon in a simpleand straightforward way .

    Alarm Source

    Show where the alarm was invoked

    Alarm severity

    Four alarm levels indicated in descending order of severity isCrit ical, Major, Minor, and Warning .

    Critical = must be handled at once

    Major = should be handled during working-hours.

    Minor = to be handled at proper time so as to avoid serious fault.

    Warning= necessary to be handled so as to avoid more serious fault.

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    Information Analysis

    Double click on the alarm, on the solution page ,analysis will be shown as following:

    1. Detail Description

    2. Possible Causes

    3. Impact on system

    4. System Actions

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    Trouble Solution

    Double click on the alarm, on the solution page ,solution will be shown as below:

    Handling Suggestions

    This can also be shown in the AlarmSolutions

    document by indexing the alarm code.

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    Content

    Troubleshooting Tools

    Troubleshooting & solution flow

    Common Trouble examples

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    Common Trouble Examples

    23-Ethernet light and electricity lose(demo & practice)

    14-Loss of Signal at Ir interface(demo & practice)

    13-Board hardware fault(demo & practice)

    1009-Antenna over VSWR alarm(demo & practice)

    5-Clock reference source is lost(demo & practice)

    7- Clock reference source is degraded

    34 Hardware alarm

    516 - SCTP association is interrupted.

    1028 abnormal power

    2009 - SNTP time adjustment failure alarm

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    e.g 1: 23-Ethernet light and electricity lose

    Detail DescriptionThis alarm is given when FE port is

    configured, but network cable is not well

    connected with its peer end.

    Possible Causes

    Net cable failureThe opposite net port is faulty.

    The local net port is faulty.

    Impact on systemBoard operation is normal.The net port data

    transmission is interrupted, and theservice is not available.

    System ActionsWhen this alarm occurs, the system will set

    the link via the network port to be fault.

    Handling SuggestionsCheck the net cable for any failure

    Check the counterpart net port for anyfailure.

    Check the local net port for any failure.

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    e.g 2: 14-Loss of Signal at Ir interface

    Detail DescriptionOptical signal between BBU and RRU is lost,

    which will affect system normal running.

    Possible CausesFailure in the fiber optics, the optical module,

    or the connection on this level board.

    The board on the lower level is not properlypowered on.

    Failure in the fiber optics, the optical moduleon the lower level board.

    Hardware failure on the lower level board.

    Impact on systemThe board connected with the optical port is faulty.

    Service Impact:

    The board with the failure works normally, but theboard with optical port has failure.

    The "Loss of Signal at Ir interface" alarm occurred tothe FS functionality board during the RRU resetprocess is an accompanying alarm. Theservices beard by the system will be interruptedduring the reset process.

    If the alarm occurs to the FS functionality board, allthe services of the system will be interrupted.

    If the alarm occurs to the RTR, the services beardon the lower level RRU will be interrupted.

    System ActionsNone.

    Handling SuggestionsCheck for the failure in the fiber optics, the

    optical module, or the connection on this

    board.

    Check the power supply to the lower levelboard.

    Check for the failure in the fiber optics, the

    optical module.

    Check for the possible hardware failure with

    the lower level RRU.

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    e.g 3: 13-Board hardware fault

    Detail DescriptionWhen the board hardware

    initialization is failed or it cannot

    work normally due to hardware

    fault, this alarm is reported.

    Possible CausesBoard hardware fault

    Impact on systemThe board is faulty.

    The board fails to provide bearerservice..

    System ActionsThe board status is changed to be

    fault by the system.

    Handling SuggestionsReset the board.

    Replace the board.

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    e.g 4: 1009-Antenna over VSWR alarm

    Detail DescriptionVSWR at antenna port is > 3.0

    Possible CausesAntenna feeder is faulty.

    Board is faulty.

    Impact on systemBoard operation is normal.

    There is no transmission power

    output for the RF channel.

    Service interruption occurs.

    System ActionsNone

    Handling SuggestionsCheck antenna feeder.

    Check the VSWR of antenna

    feeder by level.

    Check RRU.

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    e.g 5: 5-Clock reference source is lost

    Detail DescriptionWhen main control board cannot detect

    signal input from external referenceclock source, it works in free oscillationstate. When this happens, the systemwill report this clock reference sourcelost alarm.

    Possible CausesThe configured clock reference source does

    not exist.Failure with the external reference clock or

    its cable.

    The board failure.

    Impact on systemBoard operation is normal.

    When E1 connection is used by Iub interface,then periodical slide code might occur to

    the Iub interface. When FE connection isused by Iub, then there is no SystemImpact.

    The impact to the soft handover betweenNode B base station: over a long periodof the alarm, the accuracy of the Node Bclock might degenerate and fail to meetthe 3GPP requirement and reduces thesuccess rate of soft handover.

    System ActionsNone

    Handling SuggestionsCheck if an incorrect reference

    source is configured.

    Check if the external clock

    reference is correct.

    if the board failure then Reset the

    board or replace the board.

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    Chapter/Course Review

    What tools can you use for trouble shooting

    What is the trouble shooting flow

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