WWII Notes 14: Hitler’s Final Solution – The Holocaust World Wars – Ms. Hamer May 19, 2010.
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The Holocaust
Vocabulary
Holocaust – Systematic attempt to rid Europe of all Jews
Anti-Semitism – Hatred and Discrimination against Jews
Aryan Supremacy – Belief in the superiority of the non-Jewish German race
Boycott – withdraw from commercial or social relations as punishment
Systematic – Carried out in an organized manner
Ghetto – Neighborhood where Jews were forced to live in terrible conditions
Synagogue – Jewish place of worship
Deportation – to be sent away
Liberate – to free
Anti-Semitism Definition: “Prejudice against or hatred of Jewish people”
Nazi Propaganda Movie Poster “Der Sturmer”- Nazi Anit-Semitic Newspaper
Nazi Anti-Semitic children’s book, meant to indoctrinate young Germans against Jews.
Nazi anti-Semitic newspapers posted throughout Germany, at bus stops, train stations, & parks.
Joseph Goebbels – Hitler’s
Minister of Propaganda who
was responsible for the
Nazi’s Anti-Semitic campaign
Aryan Supremacy
Aryan Supremacy
The Nuremburg Laws
THE HOLOCAUST –SYSTEMATIC ATTEMPT TO RID EUROPE
OF ALL JEWS
“Germans defend yourselves! Don’t buy from Jews”Jewish Department Store in Berlin, Germany, April 1, 1933
TACTIC #1: Boycott of Jewish Stores
TACTIC #1: Boycott of Jewish Stores
TACTIC #2: Threats
“I will never complain about the police again.”Dr. Michael Siegel, a Jewish lawyer, Munich, Germany
TAC
TIC
#2
: Th
reat
s
TAC
TIC
#2
: Th
reat
s
TAC
TIC
#2
: Th
reat
sKristallnacht“Night of Broken Glass”November 9-10, 1938Germany & Austria
KRISTALLNACHT
TACTIC #3: SegregationEstablishment of Jewish Ghettos throughout Nazi occupied Europe
Jewish businesses must be marked with the Star of David.
Jewish Only Bench
Jewish Train Car
“Jews Forbidden”
Jewish Ghetto in Amsterdam
Jewish Quarter
TACTIC #3: SegregationJewish Ghettos
TACTIC #3: SegregationJewish Ghettos
Warsaw Ghetto UprisingApril – May, 1943
TACTIC #4: Imprisonment and Killing in Concentration Camps
French Jews Prior to Departure
“Arbeit Macht Frei”
“Work Makes You Free”
Hitler’s FINAL SOLUTION:
Jews were deemed “Unfit
for Life” and
imprisoned/killed in
concentration and death
camps.
LiberationAs Allies began liberating Eastern and Western Europe, they began discovering barbed wire encamptments filled with starved prisoners.
But these were not your POW’s…
Liberation by Allied
forces of Jews and
others who survived the
concentration camps As the Germans began their retreat to Berlin, the British, American, and Soviet Allies began liberating concentration camps throughout Europe.
M. Notes
1. _____________ is the hatred and prejudice against Jews.
2. __________________ Nazi belief that they were the superior race.
3. Holocaust was the ___________ attempt to rid Europe of all Jews.
4. Tactics Nazi’s used to carry out the Holocaust:
a. __________________________________
b. __________________________________
c. __________________________________
d. _____________________________________________________________
5. Jews and others who survived the concentration camps were
liberated by ______ forces.
Anti-Semitism
Aryan Supremacy
Systematic
Boycott of Jewish Stores
Threats
Segregation
Imprisonment and killing of Jews and others in concentration camps and death camps
Allied
Evacuation Movie Clip
Warsaw Ghetto
Digital Resources: Click on the image for movie link