World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.
-
Upload
roger-gregory -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.
![Page 1: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
World War I
The United States Goes to War
![Page 2: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Front Lines – November 1918
![Page 4: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Chateau Woods - Ypres - 1917
![Page 5: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Fighting the Mud as well as the Germans
![Page 6: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Allied Trench in Flanders
![Page 7: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
British Trench: The Somme - 1916
![Page 8: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The American Contribution
Wilson’s Plan
Increased supply of materiel (arsenal of democracy)
Navy would bear brunt of military participation
No large ground forces in Europe
![Page 9: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The American Contribution
The Reality
American industry buckled under the strain
Navy played a minor role
A huge American army went to Europe Armed mostly with British and French equipment Inexperienced volunteers
![Page 10: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
American Troops in Combat
The Allied View (amalgamation): Building U.S. divisions was a waste of resources Building U.S. divisions was a waste of manpower U.S. had no leaders qualified to lead large formations American troops could be trained better and faster
when placed with veteran allied units U.S. insistence on separate divisions might lose the
war
![Page 11: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
American Troops in Combat
The American View: Allied control was a recipe for dead Americans U.S. population demanded U.S. troops under U.S.
Command U.S. war aims were different than Allies, demanded a
distinct American presence.
![Page 12: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The German Spring Offensives of 1918
Designed to force a negotiated settlement before U.S. troops arrived in decisive numbers
Germany committed all of its reserve forces Between 21 March and 15 July, Germany launched
four major (and one minor) attacks
![Page 13: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
German Troops Under Fire
![Page 14: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
German Offensives
March 21, 1918
1. Michael 21 Mar - 5 April
2. Georgette - 9 - 11 Apr
3. Blucher-York 27 Apr
4. Gneisenau 9 Jun
5. Marne-Rheims 15-17 Jul
1
2
34
5
![Page 15: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The Front Line - July 18, 1918
![Page 16: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Aisne-Marne Offensive18 July - 6 August 1918
![Page 17: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The Oise-Aisne Offensive18 August - 11 November 1918
![Page 18: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The St. Mihiel Offensive12 – 16 September 1918
![Page 19: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The Meuse-Argonne Offensive26 September – 11 November
1918
![Page 20: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
American Troops Advance:(Muese-Argonne) 1918
![Page 21: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Destroyed VillageMeuse-Argonne 1918
![Page 22: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Armistice Line11 November 1918
![Page 23: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The American Contribution
Naval Contribution
Reduced losses to U-boats by:
Convincing British to adopt convoy system
Providing 79 destroyers for escort duty
![Page 24: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
U.S. Merchant Ship Sinking After Being Torpedoed -
July,1918
![Page 25: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The American Contribution
Ground Forces:
Gave Allies a decisive manpower advantage
Presence of U.S. formations on the battlefield in 1918 broke the will of the German General Staff
![Page 26: World War I The United States Goes to War. Front Lines – November 1918.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56649ea85503460f94bac7c4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
8,000,000 Dead in Four Years