Working together on prevention public mental health
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Transcript of Working together on prevention public mental health
Working together for
Preventionmental health, physical health, money and
wellbeing
Stevenage CAB AGM
Jim McManus, Director of Public Health
October 2017
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
What’s happening?
• Too many people getting complex preventable problems, not just illness and disability
• Too many variations in care quality and outcomes
• Not enough focus on preventing things happening or worsening
• Unsustainable, unaffordable, undeliverable
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Success is possible: Steve Atwell
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
That’s the physical…imagine if we could capture every mental health, debt and stress success like that…
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
• Over the next 20 years,
the shape of the
population will change
• By 2022, people aged 65+
(highlighted in orange) will
represent a greater
proportion of the overall
population…
1
How the STP
population will age
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
• By 2027, this change will
be more noticeable (note
the widening of the lines at
the top)…
1
How the STP
population will age
© Copyright, 2017
Hertfordshire County
Council Public Health
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
• By 2037, the change will
be much more dramatic
• There will be c.23,000
more residents aged 90+
across the STP footprint
by 2037 than in 2017
1
How the STP
population will age
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
And we could tell the same story
• For children and young people
• For working age adults , especially those not coping with their financial or employment or debt or housing circumstances
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Money and Mental Health Policy Institutehttps://www.moneyandmentalhealth.org/
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Implied impact on ill-health recovery
• Source: Money and Mental Health Policy Institute
• Caveats around the data but indicates an issue of importance
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
So what?
• The work done by projects like CAB, Money Advice Unit and local communities may not turn into money from the NHS in the short term
• But it puts down a significant marker that you are part of the health and wellbeing system and you and your funders make a strong, positive, tangible and measurable impact on health
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Avoidable mental ill-health
• Significant burden of ill-health
• 25% of adults at some stage
• 7-9% at any given time of population
• Significant amounts of it preventable
• Focus on suicide prevention is good, now what about the determinants?
– Debt, Poor workplaces, significant stress levels, inability to cope
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Money and Mental Health – 2ndary
Prevention
• “…… our health research demonstrated the ‘drag’ on recovery rates in mental health services presented by financial difficulty, and found that very few local areas are systematically tackling the issue, at the cost of both the patient and the NHS
• Money and Mental Health Project
• Annual Report
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Demand outpacing resource
• We can no longer afford to put all our energies into responding after adverse events
• System never designed for this level of need/demand
• We need to prevent, reverse or mitigate need for services
• Significant avoidable and preventable burden of ill health and inequality
BUT ALSO………
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
But also….
• There is a strong and significant burden of avoidable mental ill-health which is in principle preventable through a range of actions
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
What do we do?
• A population shift to prevention – mindset
• Primary
• Secondary
• Tertiary
• Everyone’s business
• Making it the day job
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
What is Prevention?
• The avoidance, whether permanent or temporary, of demand or need for public service or an adverse event/hazard or exposure leading to need for public service
– SHORT TERM (eg up to 24 months)
– MEDIUM TERM (eg 2-5years)
– LONGER TERM (eg 5 years plus)
• Prevention is NOT rationing or restricting eligibility
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Levels of Prevention
• three levels. Preventative activities may be delivered by any agency.
• Primary Prevention – ‘prevent’ or stop harm or need for service arising in first place – physical activity, recycling
• Secondary Prevention – ‘reverse’ harm or need for service – rehabilitation
• Tertiary Prevention – ‘reduce’ or mitigate harm/need for service – an Anti Social Behaviour Order? A wheelchair for a diabetic foot amputation
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
So what are our ambitions? The Three
building Blocks of Prevention
People looking after themselves
• Cultural shift
• Most difficult to do
Making prevention the day job
• Mixture of
• Business Process
• Culture Shift
• Prevention Know How
The Big Return Programmes
• Bespoke projects we could use to transform demand and need
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
So what are our ambitions? The Three
building Blocks of Prevention
People looking after themselves
• Cultural shift
• Most difficult to do
Making prevention the day job
• Mixture of
• Business Process
• Culture Shift
• Prevention Know How
The Big Return Programmes
• Bespoke projects we could use to transform demand and need
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
So what are our ambitions? The Three
building Blocks of Prevention
People looking after themselves
• Cultural shift
• Most difficult to do
Making prevention the day job
• Mixture of
• Business Process
• Culture Shift
• Prevention Know How
The Big Return Programmes
• Bespoke projects we could use to transform demand and need
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
So what are our ambitions? The Three
building Blocks of Prevention
People looking after themselves
• Cultural shift
• Most difficult to do
Making prevention the day job
• Mixture of
• Business Process
• Culture Shift
• Prevention Know How
The Big Return Programmes
• Bespoke projects we could use to transform demand and need
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
So what are our ambitions? The Three
building Blocks of Prevention
People looking after themselves
• Cultural shift
• Most difficult to do
Making prevention the day job
• Mixture of
• Business Process
• Culture Shift
• Prevention Know How
The Big Return Programmes
• Bespoke projects we could use to transform demand and need
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
The Enablers and Governance
People looking after themselves
• Cultural shift
• Most difficult to do
Making prevention the day job
• Mixture of
• Business Process
• Culture Shift
• Prevention Know How
The Big Return Programmes
• Bespoke projects we could use to transform demand and need
Enablers: Comminication (Internal, External), Programme Management,
Logic Tools, Directorate Worshops, Business Benefit Mapping
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Block 1: People looking after themselves
• Individual level motivation and challenge
• Societal Level – policies which reinforce this
• Lots of talk on this, little action
• We are working on a framework to help you address this
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Block 2: Making Prevention the day job
• What is it your services do to encourage dependence and demand?
• What is it they could do to reduce and avoid demand?
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Mainstreaming Prevention
Consider impact of
everything you do on
prevention
Consider what you can do
individually and together
Population
needing fewer
specialist
resources
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Its BOTH business Know How and Science
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Block 3: The Big Ticket Opportunities
• What are the big things we could do to make a radical shift in areas of high cost avoidable need?
– Family Safeguarding
– Adults with mental health needs and employment
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Phasing and Layering
• You don’t approach this like a blunderbuss
• Use scientific and business principles to identify what will have greatest impact in what timescale
• Phasing the interventions across time to produce results and yield
• Layering the interventions across populations to produce results and yield
• Still need to do primary prevention, but that’s long term
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
How?
• Mindset
• Establish clear priorities
• Timescales – short, medium, longer term
• Everyone’s business
• Pathways
• Redesign
• Population Approach
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
So what could be done? Examples
Levels of
Prevention
Crime and
Disorder
Mental Health Cancer
Prevent/Stop
harm or need
Reduce alcohol
related injuries
and violence
Reduce drug
related crime
Prevent lost
productivity by
workplace ill-
health
Routine physical
activity for
everyone to
retain balance
and mobility
Reverse harm
or need
Physical activity
for rehabilitation
Reduce/Mitigate
harm of need
Cheaper
alternatives?
(social groups for
lonelines)
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
What can the science do
• Science of behaviour change
– Behaviour insights “nudge” on council tax payment and recycling behaviour
– Behaviour change backed
• Much better clinician push on prevention, self care and responsibility
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Quick wins in the system - 1
• Drug testing on arrest and early referral in
• Using “behavioural insights” on council tax notices and letters and on recycling
• Leisure centres and services
• Early intervention to prevent slips, trips and falls
• Using “behavioural insights” in recycling
• Resilience in employment
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Quick wins in the system - 2
• Night time economy work on alcohol with retailers
• Routine, universal, physical activity
• Physical activity and social contact for people isolated
• Behavioural contracts with offenders
• Mental Health First Aid
• Getting people temporarily sick back into work
• Getting people with one long term condition doing physical activity
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Hertfordshire and West Essex
Sustainability and Transformation PlanPrioritising Prevention – the Decision Cycle
What population?
What issue/need?
What outcomes do
we want?
Which
interventions fit
best?
How do we know
it’s working?
(Evaluation)
1. Service cost and
demand
2. Needs (JSNA)
Define the outcomes clearly
so you can really assess
feasibility
1. Financial Assessment
2. Evidence Assessment
3. Logic mode where
evidence silent
1. Financial Assessment
2. Outcome Assessment
Questions to ask Tools for HCC
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Desired Outcome
• An appropriate prevention plan which models savings achievable from prevention
• A plan underpinned by evidence and a logic model
• Clear articulation of who needs to deliver what to achieve it
• System wide expectations
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
For your sector
• What could it look like?
• Improve physical health?
• Social referrals to health shop?
• Get more GPs referring in?
www.hertfordshire.gov.uk
Success is possible: Steve Atwell