Will 2015 Bring Higher U.S. Interest Rates? January 2015 For Institutional Use Only.
-
Upload
jayson-dalton -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
2
Transcript of Will 2015 Bring Higher U.S. Interest Rates? January 2015 For Institutional Use Only.
2
1. Global Headwinds
2. U.S. Economic Tailwinds
3. Path To Higher Interest Rates
4. Implication from Money Market Regulatory Reform
5. Cash & Term Portfolio Overview
6. Question & Answers
Agenda
For Institutional Use Only
Global Business Cycle in a Trend of Modest Improvement
4
*For developed economies, we use the classic definition of recession, involving an outright contraction in economic activity. For developing economies, such as China, we have adopted a “growth cycle” definition because they tend to exhibit strong trend performance driven by rapid factor accumulation and increases in productivity, and deviation from trend tends to matter most for asset returns. Source: Fidelity Investments (AART), as of 12/31/2014.
For Institutional Use Only
Recent Global Central Bank Actions
For Institutional Use Only5
Central Bank Target Rate Quantitative Easing Latest News
Federal Reserve 0.00 – 0.25% Ended QE in October 2014Removes considerable language with
respect to timeframe to begin tightening monetary policy
Bank of Canada 0.75% N/ALowered target rate by 25 bps from
1.00% to 0.75% (January 2015)
Bank of England 0.50% £375 billionCommittee voted to maintain the size of the Asset Purchase Programme at
£375 billion (January 2015)
Bank of Japan 0.10% ¥80 trillion / yearIncreased annual asset purchases
from ¥60 trillion - ¥70 trillion range to ¥80 trillion (October 2014)
Norges Bank (Norway) 1.25% N/AKey policy rate lowered by 25 bps
from 1.50 % to 1.25% (December 2014)
Swiss National Bank -0.75% N/AEnds currency peg with Euro
(January 2015)
European Central Bank 0.05% €60 billion / monthAnnounces asset purchase program that will run through September 2016
(January 2015)
Source: Bloomberg as of 1/15/2015
Lackluster GDP Growth Despite Historic Fed Policy
Sep-0
7
Dec-0
7
Mar
-08
Jun-
08
Sep-0
8
Dec-0
8
Mar
-09
Jun-
09
Sep-0
9
Dec-0
9
Mar
-10
Jun-
10
Sep-1
0
Dec-1
0
Mar
-11
Jun-
11
Sep-1
1
Dec-1
1
Mar
-12
Jun-
12
Sep-1
2
Dec-1
2
Mar
-13
Jun-
13
Sep-1
3
Dec-1
3
Mar
-14
Jun-
14
Sep-1
4-10.0
-8.0
-6.0
-4.0
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
Net Exports Government Investment Consumption Total
%
Contributions to Real GDP(% change annualized)
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Last revised on 12/23/20147 For Institutional Use Only
Unemployment Rate Falls From 10% to 5.6%
Dec-0
5
Jun-
06
Dec-0
6
Jun-
07
Dec-0
7
Jun-
08
Dec-0
8
Jun-
09
Dec-0
9
Jun-
10
Dec-1
0
Jun-
11
Dec-1
1
Jun-
12
Dec-1
2
Jun-
13
Dec-1
3
Jun-
14
Dec-1
40
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
62
63
64
65
66
67Unemployment Rate Labor Force Participation Rate
Un
emp
loym
ent
Rat
e (%
)
Particip
ation
Rate (%
)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bloomberg as of 12/31/20148 For Institutional Use Only
Employment Creation Positive, But Not Impressive
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bloomberg as of 12/31/2014
Dec-0
3
Jun-
04
Dec-0
4
Jun-
05
Dec-0
5
Jun-
06
Dec-0
6
Jun-
07
Dec-0
7
Jun-
08
Dec-0
8
Jun-
09
Dec-0
9
Jun-
10
Dec-1
0
Jun-
11
Dec-1
1
Jun-
12
Dec-1
2
Jun-
13
Dec-1
3
Jun-
14
Dec-1
4-1000
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
m/m Change in Non-Farm Payrolls 6 Month Avg of m/m Chg
Th
ou
sa
nd
s o
f E
mp
loy
ee
s
9 For Institutional Use Only
Dec-0
3
May
-04
Oct-04
Mar
-05
Aug-0
5
Jan-
06
Jun-
06
Nov-0
6
Apr-0
7
Sep-0
7
Feb-0
8
Jul-0
8
Dec-0
8
May
-09
Oct-09
Mar
-10
Aug-1
0
Jan-
11
Jun-
11
Nov-1
1
Apr-1
2
Sep-1
2
Feb-1
3
Jul-1
3
Dec-1
3
May
-14
Oct-14
225
300
375
450
525
600
675
Initial Claims Initial Claims, 4-Week Moving Average
Jo
ble
ss
Cla
ims
(th
ou
sa
nd
s)
Jobless Claims at Pre-Recession Levels
Source: Department of Labor, Bloomberg as of 12/26/201410 For Institutional Use Only
Inflation Remains Subdued
For Institutional Use Only
Nov-0
3
May
-04
Nov-0
4
May
-05
Nov-0
5
May
-06
Nov-0
6
May
-07
Nov-0
7
May
-08
Nov-0
8
May
-09
Nov-0
9
May
-10
Nov-1
0
May
-11
Nov-1
1
May
-12
Nov-1
2
May
-13
Nov-1
3
May
-14
Nov-1
40.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
US Personal Consumption Expenditure Core Price Index
Yo
Y %
Ch
ang
e
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Bloomberg as of 11/30/201411
Taper QE – October 2014
Assessment of QE
Cease reinvestment of proceeds
from SOMA
holdings
Normalize the size of balance sheet
over time
Raise target range for the federal funds rate
Adjust the interest rate paid on excess reserve balances
Adjust the interest rate paid on reverse repo program
Path To Higher Interest Rates
13
Traditional Monetary Policy
Quantitative Easing
For Institutional Use Only
Consensus Builds for a 2015 Rate Hike
14Source: Federal Reserve as of 12/17/2014
Federal Reserve Board Rate Expectations
Appropriate Pace of Policy Firming (December 2014)
Fed Meeting Date 2015 2016 2017 Longer Run
Dec-2014 1.125 2.500 3.625 3.750
Sep-2014 1.375 2.875 3.750 3.750
Jun-2014 1.130 2.500 N/A 3.750
Median Target Fed Funds Rate at Year End
2014 2015 2016
1
12
3
1
14
2
15
2
Appropriate Timing of Policy Firming
Jun-2014 Sep-2014 Dec-2014
Nu
mb
er o
f P
arti
cip
ants
For Institutional Use Only
Actual Unemployment Rate
Federal Reserve’s Economic Projections
Source: Bloomberg and Federal ReserveActual Inflation as of 11/30/2014, Actual Unemployment Rate as of 12/31/14, and Actual GDP as of 9/30/14FOMC Forecast as of 12/17/2014
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
5.6
Un
em
plo
ym
en
t R
ate
(%
)
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
1.4PC
E Y
oY
(%
)
Dec-12 Jun-13 Dec-13 Jun-14 Dec-14 Jun-15 Dec-15 Jun-16 Dec-16 Jun-17 Dec-171.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
2.7
Re
al G
DP
Yo
Y (
%)
Actual InflationInflation Forecast
Unemployment Rate Forecast
Actual GDP
GDP Forecast
Inflation Threshold
15 For Institutional Use Only
Jun-14 Sep-14 Dec-14 Mar-15 Jun-15 Sep-15 Dec-15 Mar-16 Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-170.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
1.350%
2.875%
Forward Fed Funds FuturesFOMC Median (December)
Fed
Fu
nd
s R
ate
(%)
Market Expectations Shift, Fed Dots Move Lower
16Source: Federal Reserve and Bloomberg as of 12/31/14
Sep-14 Fed Funds Futures
Jun-14 Fed Funds Futures
Dec-14 Fed Funds Futures
For Institutional Use Only
Previously Considered Options for NCCMT Cash Portfolio
Primary alternatives
• Convert to a government money market mutual fund
• Continue as a prime money market mutual fund with VNAV and fees/gates
• Launch a government money market mutual fund to complement existing funds
Other alternatives considered
• Continue as prime money market mutual fund, but make investment guidelines more strict to
lessen NAV volatility
• De-register under federal security laws and run LGIP
• Advocate changes to state’s investment guidelines to broaden investment options
19 Fidelity Confidential Information
NCCMT Cash Portfolio Recommendation
Convert to a Government Money Market Fund
• Delivers attributes most desired by clients (stable $1 NAV with no fees/gates)
• Least disruptive option for clients and state
• Likely to result in the highest asset retention rate
• Results in a product suite with both a government and credit investment option providing
different risk/return profiles and performance history
Next steps/implementation
• Board approval in April
• Determine level of government approval required
• Communicate to clients/prospects and obtain shareholder approval
• Modify investment guidelines
• Implement investment strategy
20 Fidelity Confidential Information
Proposed Implementation Timeline
21 Fidelity Confidential Information
Q1 ‘15 April May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Q1 ‘16 Q2 ’16
Discuss recommendations with
State Treasurer
Board Meeting
Preliminary Proxy Statement filed with
SEC
Definitive Proxy Statement filed with
SEC
Mail Date/Record Date
Proxy Solicitation
Shareholder Meeting
Complete conversion to Government Fund
Portfolio diversification is presented to illustrate examples of the securities that each fundhas bought and may not be representative of a fund’s current or future investments. Each fund’s investments may change at any time. Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding.Source: Fidelity Investments as of 12/31/2014
23
NCCMT Cash Portfolio
December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
9%
18%
10%
11%
8%4%
37%
4%
North American Banks
Asian/Australian Banks
Eurozone
Nordic/Swiss Banks
UK Banks
Asset Backed CP
Other Corp/VRDN
Government/Repo
Finance Companies
6%
18%
11%
6%
4%
12%
5%
38%
2%
Cash Portfolio Remains Well Diversified
For Institutional Use Only
24
Foreign Bank Exposure Geographically Diversified
Source: Fidelity Investments as of 12/31/2014
FOREIGN BANK HOLDINGS: NCCMT CASH PORTFOLIO
Jan-
14
Feb
-14
Mar
-14
Apr
-14
May
-14
Jun-
14
Jul-1
4
Aug
-14
Sep
-14
Oct
-14
Nov
-14
Dec
-14
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Belgium
Germany
Switzerland
Netherlands
Norway
Singapore
Canada
Australia
UK
Sweden
France
Japan
% o
f F
un
ds
For Institutional Use Only
25
Fund Holdings Primarily Short-Term
Source: Fidelity Investments as of 12/31/2014
NCCMT CASH PORTFOLIO MATURITY SCHEDULEJa
n-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Apr
-15
May
-15
Jun-
15
Jul-1
5
Aug
-15
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
Nov
-15
Dec
-15
1-2
Yea
rs
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Other Corp/VRDN
Finance Companies
Asset Backed CP
UK Banks
North American Banks
Eurozone
Nordic/Swiss Banks
Asian/Australian Banks
Government/Repo
% o
f N
et A
sset
s
For Institutional Use Only
Portfolio diversification is presented to illustrate examples of the securities that each fundhas bought and may not be representative of a fund’s current or future investments. Each fund’s investments may change at any time. Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding.Source: Fidelity Investments as of 12/31/2014
26
NCCMT Term Portfolio
December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
12%
22%
30%
17%
14%
2% 3%
North American Banks
Asian/Australian Banks
Eurozone
Nordic/Swiss Banks
UK Banks
Asset Backed CP
Other Corp/VRDN
Government/Repo
Finance Companies
6%
9%
32%
19%
10%
5%
20%
Term Portfolio Remains Well Diversified
For Institutional Use Only
First Quarter Investment Strategy and OutlookInvestment Strategy
• Seeking to preserve principal, maintaining liquidity and achieving superior risk-adjusted performance
– Emphasize fundamental and macro research in formulating portfolio structures– Meet fund liquidity targets through repurchase agreements, Treasuries, agencies and short-dated investments– Manage weighted average maturities (WAM) and weighted average life (WAL) constraints to enhance NAV
stability and performance– Position portfolios based on our assessment of relative value across the money market yield curve within the
context of our approved credits – Take advantage of rising money market rates as potential Fed tightening gets closer
Outlook• Fed set to begin to normalize monetary policy in 2015
– Markets looking for Q2/Q3 lift off– Fed forecast for Fed Funds currently much higher than market expectations– Money market rates will exhibit more volatility in response to economic data
• Global Central Banks to maintain accommodative monetary policy to encourage economic growth– Lower interest rates to combat slower growth and lower inflation– Implement/continue quantitative easing as needed
• Supply dynamics more favorable to money market rates in 2015– Potential reductions in repo and Agency outstanding should be more than offset by a nearly $375B increase in
Treasury supply, as Treasury FRN issuance continues and longer coupons enter 2a-7 eligibility – Federal Reserve’s Reverse Repo program should establish a leaky floor on money market rates through year
end
27 For Institutional Use Only
28
Important Information
Not FDIC insured. May lose value. No bank guarantee.
Not NCUA or NCUSIF insured. May lose value. No credit union guarantee.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., is a nationally recognized organization that ranks the performance of mutual funds.
The views expressed in this statement reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover and do not necessarily represent the views of Fidelity or any other person in the Fidelity organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Fidelity disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Fidelity fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Fidelity fund.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return will fluctuate, therefore you may have a gain or loss when you sell shares.
Diversification does not ensure a profit or guarantee against a loss.
Before investing, have your client consider the funds’ investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Have your client read it carefully.
For Institutional Investor Use only.
Fidelity Investments & Pyramid Design is a registered service mark of FMR LLC.
Fidelity Investments Institutional Services Company, Inc., 500 Salem Street, Smithfield, RI 02917
693367.1.0
For Institutional Use Only