Why We Should Care about Older Adults Susceptibility to ......Agarwal et al., 2009; Samanez-Larkin &...
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Why We Should Care about Older Adults Susceptibility to Phishing Daniela Oliveira Florida Institute for Cyber Security
Transcript of Why We Should Care about Older Adults Susceptibility to ......Agarwal et al., 2009; Samanez-Larkin &...
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Why We Should Care about Older
Adults Susceptibility to Phishing
Daniela Oliveira
FloridaInstituteforCyberSecurity
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Census Bureauactual through 2010; projections through 2050
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Agarwal et al., 2009; Samanez-Larkin & Knutson, 2015
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AuthorityScarcityCommitment/ConsistencyLikingReciprocationSocial Proof
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YoungParticipants OlderParticipantsN 99 59%female 55.6 44.1Age 21.57(3.80) 70.98(8.30)YearsofEducation 14.24(3.57) 16.30(2.79)Hrs ofExerciseperweek 5.40(3.43) 8.84(10.50)PhysicalHealth 7.72(1.54) 7.53(1.97)MentalHealth 8.00(1.52) 8.57(1.50)Hrs onInternetperweek 7.35(2.90) 7.09(2.98)
Note.Bold indicatessignificantagedifferencesatp <.05.
Participants - 158
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day 1
Home Lab server
DB
Phishing manager
(1)
(2)
(3) Logs
Log manager
continuously
day 2
day 21
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DearDaniela,
Ourresourceshaveindicatedthatyouhaveaparkingviolationfrom12/17/2015atSW89thAvenue,inGainesvilleFLat3:34pm.Pleasegotoour websitetoobtainmoreinformationabouttheviolationandtopay yourfineorrefuteyourticket:<linkomitted>Sincerely,
SusanSmithAlachuaCountyTrafficCorrespondence2345MainStreetGainesville,FL3523445656
Authority + Legal
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Older adults more susceptible than younger adults into falling for a phishing email
Huge effect for older women: the most susceptible group
(p < 0.001)
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Clic
k on
Em
ail L
ink
(Pre
dict
ed P
roba
bilit
y)
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
Male FemaleOlder Participants
Age x Gender Effect
Note.Agexsex:B =1.10,z =2.30,p =.02
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Clic
k on
Em
ail L
ink
(Pre
dict
ed P
roba
bilit
y)
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
Male FemaleYoung Participants
Age x Gender Effect
Note.Agexsex:B =1.10,z =2.30,p =.02
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Weapon of Influence x Susceptibility
Clic
k on
Em
ail L
ink
(Pre
dict
ed P
roba
bilit
y)
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
Young Participants Older Participants
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0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
Young Participants Older Participants
Clic
k on
Em
ail L
ink
(Pre
dict
ed P
roba
bilit
y)Life Domains x Susceptibility
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Low Susceptibility Awareness, Particularly Among Older Users and Those with Lower Cognitive Status
How likely would you click on the link in this email?
Note.Agemaineffect:p =.08
MeanSuscep
tibilityAwaren
ess
(1=notlikelyata
ll,5=verylikely)
Note.DelayedMemoryRecall:B =.163,R2 =.317,p =.002
47Oliveira, Ebner, et al., 2017, CHI
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Deception
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Thank [email protected]
